3D finite element analysis of immediate loading of single wide versus double implants for replacing mandibular molar
Identifieur interne : 000983 ( Ncbi/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000982; suivant : 0009843D finite element analysis of immediate loading of single wide versus double implants for replacing mandibular molar
Auteurs : Shrikar R. Desai ; I. Karthikeyan ; Reetika GaddaleSource :
- Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology [ 0972-124X ] ; 2013.
Abstract
The purpose of this finite element study was to compare the stresses, strains, and displacements of double versus single implant in immediate loading for replacing mandibular molar.
Two 3D FEM (finite element method) models were made to simulate implant designs. The first model used 5-mm-wide diameter implant to support a single molar crown. The second model used 3.75-3.75 double implant design. Anisotropic properties were assigned to bone model. Each model was analyzed with single force magnitude (100 N) in vertical axis.
This FEM study suggested that micromotion can be controlled better for double implants compared to single wide-diameter implants. The Von Mises stress for double implant showed 74.44% stress reduction compared to that of 5-mm implant. The Von Mises elastic strain was reduced by 61% for double implant compared to 5-mm implant.
Within the limitations of the study, when the mesiodistal space for artificial tooth is more than 12.5 mm, under immediate loading, the double implant support should be considered.
Url:
DOI: 10.4103/0972-124X.124504
PubMed: 24554890
PubMed Central: 3917210
Affiliations:
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<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><italic>Department of Periodontology and Implantology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India</italic>
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<author><name sortKey="Gaddale, Reetika" sort="Gaddale, Reetika" uniqKey="Gaddale R" first="Reetika" last="Gaddale">Reetika Gaddale</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">3D finite element analysis of immediate loading of single wide versus double implants for replacing mandibular molar</title>
<author><name sortKey="Desai, Shrikar R" sort="Desai, Shrikar R" uniqKey="Desai S" first="Shrikar R." last="Desai">Shrikar R. Desai</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Karthikeyan, I" sort="Karthikeyan, I" uniqKey="Karthikeyan I" first="I." last="Karthikeyan">I. Karthikeyan</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><italic>Department of Periodontology and Implantology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India</italic>
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<author><name sortKey="Gaddale, Reetika" sort="Gaddale, Reetika" uniqKey="Gaddale R" first="Reetika" last="Gaddale">Reetika Gaddale</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3"><italic>Department of Periodontology and Implantology, Al-Badar Rural Dental College and Hospital, Gulbarga, Karnataka, India</italic>
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<series><title level="j">Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0972-124X</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">0975-1580</idno>
<imprint><date when="2013">2013</date>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="st1"><title>Purpose:</title>
<p>The purpose of this finite element study was to compare the stresses, strains, and displacements of double versus single implant in immediate loading for replacing mandibular molar.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st2"><title>Materials and Methods:</title>
<p>Two 3D FEM (finite element method) models were made to simulate implant designs. The first model used 5-mm-wide diameter implant to support a single molar crown. The second model used 3.75-3.75 double implant design. Anisotropic properties were assigned to bone model. Each model was analyzed with single force magnitude (100 N) in vertical axis.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st3"><title>Results:</title>
<p>This FEM study suggested that micromotion can be controlled better for double implants compared to single wide-diameter implants. The Von Mises stress for double implant showed 74.44% stress reduction compared to that of 5-mm implant. The Von Mises elastic strain was reduced by 61% for double implant compared to 5-mm implant.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st4"><title>Conclusion:</title>
<p>Within the limitations of the study, when the mesiodistal space for artificial tooth is more than 12.5 mm, under immediate loading, the double implant support should be considered.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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