Clinical and microbiological diagnosis of oral candidiasis
Identifieur interne : 001238 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 001237; suivant : 001239Clinical and microbiological diagnosis of oral candidiasis
Auteurs : Laura Coronado-Castellote ; Yolanda Jiménez-SorianoSource :
- Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry [ 1989-5488 ] ; 2013.
Abstract
Introduction: Candidiasis or oral candidiasis is the most frequent mucocutaneous mycosis of the oral cavity. It is produced by the genus Candida, which is found in the oral cavity of 53% of the general population as a common commensal organism. One hundred and fifty species have been isolated in the oral cavity, and 80% of the isolates correspond to Candida albicans, which can colonize the oral cavity alone or in combination with other species. Transformation from commensal organism to pathogen depends on the intervention of different predisposing factors that modify the microenvironment of the oral cavity and favor the appearance of opportunistic infection. The present study offers a literature review on the diagnosis of oral candidiasis, with the purpose of establishing when complementary microbiological techniques for the diagnosis of oral candidiasis should be used, and which techniques are most commonly employed in routine clinical practice in order to establish a definitive diagnosis. Materials and methods: A Medline-PubMed, Scopus and Cochrane search was made covering the last 10 years. Results: The diagnosis of oral candidiasis is fundamentally clinical. Microbiological techniques are used when the clinical diagnosis needs to be confirmed, for establishing a differential diagnosis with other diseases, and in cases characterized by resistance to antifungal drugs. Biopsies in turn are indicated in patients with hyperplastic candidiasis. Staining (10% KOH) and culture (Sabouraud dextrose agar) are the methods most commonly used for diagnosing primary candidiasis. Identification of the individual species of Candida is usually carried out with CHROMagar Candida®. For the diagnosis of invasive candidiasis, and in cases requiring differentiation between C. albicans and C. dubliniensis, use is made of immunological and genetic techniques such as ELISA and PCR.
Url:
DOI: 10.4317/jced.51242
PubMed: 24455095
PubMed Central: 3892259
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Clinical and microbiological diagnosis of oral candidiasis</title><author><name sortKey="Coronado Castellote, Laura" sort="Coronado Castellote, Laura" uniqKey="Coronado Castellote L" first="Laura" last="Coronado-Castellote">Laura Coronado-Castellote</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Dentistry. Master of Oral Medicine and Oral Surgery. Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry. University of Valencia. Spain</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jimenez Soriano, Yolanda" sort="Jimenez Soriano, Yolanda" uniqKey="Jimenez Soriano Y" first="Yolanda" last="Jiménez-Soriano">Yolanda Jiménez-Soriano</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Associate Professor of the Department of Stomatology. Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry. University of Valencia. Spain</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">24455095</idno><idno type="pmc">3892259</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3892259</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:3892259</idno><idno type="doi">10.4317/jced.51242</idno><date when="2013">2013</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000820</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000820</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000820</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000820</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000697</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000697</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000896</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000896</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000896</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">001238</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Clinical and microbiological diagnosis of oral candidiasis</title><author><name sortKey="Coronado Castellote, Laura" sort="Coronado Castellote, Laura" uniqKey="Coronado Castellote L" first="Laura" last="Coronado-Castellote">Laura Coronado-Castellote</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A1">Dentistry. Master of Oral Medicine and Oral Surgery. Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry. University of Valencia. Spain</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jimenez Soriano, Yolanda" sort="Jimenez Soriano, Yolanda" uniqKey="Jimenez Soriano Y" first="Yolanda" last="Jiménez-Soriano">Yolanda Jiménez-Soriano</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="A2">Associate Professor of the Department of Stomatology. Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry. University of Valencia. Spain</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry</title><idno type="eISSN">1989-5488</idno><imprint><date when="2013">2013</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction: Candidiasis or oral candidiasis is the most frequent mucocutaneous mycosis of the oral cavity. It is produced by the genus Candida, which is found in the oral cavity of 53% of the general population as a common commensal organism. One hundred and fifty species have been isolated in the oral cavity, and 80% of the isolates correspond to Candida albicans, which can colonize the oral cavity alone or in combination with other species. Transformation from commensal organism to pathogen depends on the intervention of different predisposing factors that modify the microenvironment of the oral cavity and favor the appearance of opportunistic infection.
The present study offers a literature review on the diagnosis of oral candidiasis, with the purpose of establishing when complementary microbiological techniques for the diagnosis of oral candidiasis should be used, and which techniques are most commonly employed in routine clinical practice in order to establish a definitive diagnosis.
Materials and methods: A Medline-PubMed, Scopus and Cochrane search was made covering the last 10 years.
Results: The diagnosis of oral candidiasis is fundamentally clinical. Microbiological techniques are used when the clinical diagnosis needs to be confirmed, for establishing a differential diagnosis with other diseases, and in cases characterized by resistance to antifungal drugs. Biopsies in turn are indicated in patients with hyperplastic candidiasis. Staining (10% KOH) and culture (Sabouraud dextrose agar) are the methods most commonly used for diagnosing primary candidiasis. Identification of the individual species of Candida is usually carried out with CHROMagar Candida®. For the diagnosis of invasive candidiasis, and in cases requiring differentiation between C. albicans and C. dubliniensis, use is made of immunological and genetic techniques such as ELISA and PCR.
</p><p><bold> Key words:</bold>Clinical, oral candidiasis, microbiology.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bensadoun, Rj" uniqKey="Bensadoun R">RJ Bensadoun</name></author><author><name sortKey="Patton, Ll" uniqKey="Patton L">LL Patton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lalla, Rv" uniqKey="Lalla R">RV Lalla</name></author><author><name sortKey="Epstein, Jb" uniqKey="Epstein J">JB Epstein</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Aguirre Urizar, Jm" uniqKey="Aguirre Urizar J">JM Aguirre-Urízar</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dorko, E" uniqKey="Dorko E">E Dorko</name></author><author><name sortKey="Baranova, Z" uniqKey="Baranova Z">Z Baranová</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jenca, A" uniqKey="Jenca A">A Jenca</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kizek, P" uniqKey="Kizek P">P Kizek</name></author><author><name 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Bosco-Borgeat</name></author><author><name sortKey="Taverna, Cg" uniqKey="Taverna C">CG Taverna</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cordoba, S" uniqKey="Cordoba S">S Cordoba</name></author><author><name sortKey="Isla, Mg" uniqKey="Isla M">MG Isla</name></author><author><name sortKey="Murisengo, Oa" uniqKey="Murisengo O">OA Murisengo</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Liguori, G" uniqKey="Liguori G">G Liguori</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lucariello, A" uniqKey="Lucariello A">A Lucariello</name></author><author><name sortKey="Colella, G" uniqKey="Colella G">G Colella</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Luca, A" uniqKey="De Luca A">A De Luca</name></author><author><name sortKey="P, Marinelli" uniqKey="P M">Marinelli P</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a EdenteV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33. |  |