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Focal fibrous hyperplasia: A review of 193 cases

Identifieur interne : 000771 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000770; suivant : 000772

Focal fibrous hyperplasia: A review of 193 cases

Auteurs : Thiago De Santana Santos ; Paulo Ricardo Saquete Martins-Filho ; Marta Rabello Piva ; Emanuel Sávio De Souza Andrade

Source :

RBID : PMC:4211246

Abstract

Context:

Focal fibrous hyperplasia, also known as irritation or traumatic fibroma, is a reactive, inflammatory hyperplastic lesion of the connective tissue.

Aim:

The aim of this study is to perform a retrospective study of a focal fibrous hyperplasia of 18 years.

Materials and Methods:

We retrospectively reviewed 193 cases of focal fibrous hyperplasia of the oral cavity from the medical and histological reports of the Department of Oral Pathology, Pernambuco University, Brazil, during the period between January 1992 and December 2009.

Settings and Design:

Data with regard to age, gender, location, size of the lesion (equal to or less than 1 cm, between 1 and 2 cm and greater than 2 cm), pain, history of trauma, treatment, length of follow-up (from diagnosis to release or last review) and recurrence, were collected.

Results:

The most commonly affected site was the buccal mucosa (n = 119, 61.7%). Almost two-thirds of the cases were concentrated from the second to the fifth decade of life. Females were more affected than men and a history of trauma was related by 90.7% of the patients. Two recurrences were notified (1.0%).

Conclusion:

Further studies are needed on the distribution of the lesion in different ethnic and geographical populations. The influence of sex hormones on the development of focal fibrous hyperplasia must be clarified.


Url:
DOI: 10.4103/0973-029X.141328
PubMed: 25364187
PubMed Central: 4211246

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PMC:4211246

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="De Santana Santos, Thiago" sort="De Santana Santos, Thiago" uniqKey="De Santana Santos T" first="Thiago" last="De Santana Santos">Thiago De Santana Santos</name>
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<name sortKey="Martins Filho, Paulo Ricardo Saquete" sort="Martins Filho, Paulo Ricardo Saquete" uniqKey="Martins Filho P" first="Paulo Ricardo Saquete" last="Martins-Filho">Paulo Ricardo Saquete Martins-Filho</name>
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<italic>Department of Dentistry, Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, Brazil</italic>
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<name sortKey="Piva, Marta Rabello" sort="Piva, Marta Rabello" uniqKey="Piva M" first="Marta Rabello" last="Piva">Marta Rabello Piva</name>
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<italic>Department of Dentistry, Federal University of Sergipe, Aracaju, Brazil</italic>
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<name sortKey="De Souza Andrade, Emanuel Savio" sort="De Souza Andrade, Emanuel Savio" uniqKey="De Souza Andrade E" first="Emanuel Sávio" last="De Souza Andrade">Emanuel Sávio De Souza Andrade</name>
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<title>Context:</title>
<p>Focal fibrous hyperplasia, also known as irritation or traumatic fibroma, is a reactive, inflammatory hyperplastic lesion of the connective tissue.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st2">
<title>Aim:</title>
<p>The aim of this study is to perform a retrospective study of a focal fibrous hyperplasia of 18 years.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st3">
<title>Materials and Methods:</title>
<p>We retrospectively reviewed 193 cases of focal fibrous hyperplasia of the oral cavity from the medical and histological reports of the Department of Oral Pathology, Pernambuco University, Brazil, during the period between January 1992 and December 2009.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st4">
<title>Settings and Design:</title>
<p>Data with regard to age, gender, location, size of the lesion (equal to or less than 1 cm, between 1 and 2 cm and greater than 2 cm), pain, history of trauma, treatment, length of follow-up (from diagnosis to release or last review) and recurrence, were collected.</p>
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<title>Results:</title>
<p>The most commonly affected site was the buccal mucosa (
<italic>n</italic>
= 119, 61.7%). Almost two-thirds of the cases were concentrated from the second to the fifth decade of life. Females were more affected than men and a history of trauma was related by 90.7% of the patients. Two recurrences were notified (1.0%).</p>
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<title>Conclusion:</title>
<p>Further studies are needed on the distribution of the lesion in different ethnic and geographical populations. The influence of sex hormones on the development of focal fibrous hyperplasia must be clarified.</p>
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