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The Tooth and Skin Colour Interrelationship across the Different Ethnic Groups

Identifieur interne : 000338 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000337; suivant : 000339

The Tooth and Skin Colour Interrelationship across the Different Ethnic Groups

Auteurs : Satheesh B. Haralur [Arabie saoudite] ; Ahmed Mohammed Dibas [Arabie saoudite] ; Nabil Abdullah Almelhi [Arabie saoudite] ; Dhafer Ali Al-Qahtani [Arabie saoudite]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4102016

Abstract

Objectives. The purpose of the study was to investigate the relation between skin and tooth colour parameters in various ethnic groups. Materials and Methods. Saudi Arabian, Indian, African, and East Asian ethnic groups of 75 each were included in the study. The tooth colour was determined by spectrophotometer in CIELAB parameters. The skin colour was measured at earlobe, forehead, and malar locations by clinical skin photography. The data was statistically analysed by one-way ANOVA and correlation tests. Results. The “L” vale for the Saudi Arabian group had a strong correlation at earlobe location (r = 0.275), while correlation was found at forehead (r = 0.271) and malar region (r = 0.261) with Indian ethnic group. A strong negative correlation was observed in African ethnic group at all three locations for “L” parameter. The redness value “a” is found to have strong negative linear correlation between the earlobe and tooth for Saudi Arabian (r = −0.240) and Indian ethnic groups (r = −0.268). The “b” showed no correlation with skin location in all groups except positive correlation in African ethnic groups. Conclusions. The strong correlation was found between the skin and tooth colour parameters; hence the skin colour can be used as a guide for artificial tooth selection in edentulous patients.


Url:
DOI: 10.1155/2014/146028
PubMed: 25101125
PubMed Central: 4102016

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PMC:4102016

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Haralur, Satheesh B" sort="Haralur, Satheesh B" uniqKey="Haralur S" first="Satheesh B." last="Haralur">Satheesh B. Haralur</name>
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<nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 3263, Abha 61471, Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 3263, Abha 61471</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Dibas, Ahmed Mohammed" sort="Dibas, Ahmed Mohammed" uniqKey="Dibas A" first="Ahmed Mohammed" last="Dibas">Ahmed Mohammed Dibas</name>
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<name sortKey="Almelhi, Nabil Abdullah" sort="Almelhi, Nabil Abdullah" uniqKey="Almelhi N" first="Nabil Abdullah" last="Almelhi">Nabil Abdullah Almelhi</name>
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<name sortKey="Al Qahtani, Dhafer Ali" sort="Al Qahtani, Dhafer Ali" uniqKey="Al Qahtani D" first="Dhafer Ali" last="Al-Qahtani">Dhafer Ali Al-Qahtani</name>
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<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">The Tooth and Skin Colour Interrelationship across the Different Ethnic Groups</title>
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<name sortKey="Haralur, Satheesh B" sort="Haralur, Satheesh B" uniqKey="Haralur S" first="Satheesh B." last="Haralur">Satheesh B. Haralur</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="I1">Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 3263, Abha 61471, Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 3263, Abha 61471</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Dibas, Ahmed Mohammed" sort="Dibas, Ahmed Mohammed" uniqKey="Dibas A" first="Ahmed Mohammed" last="Dibas">Ahmed Mohammed Dibas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="I2">College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 3263, Abha 61471, Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country>
<wicri:regionArea>College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 3263, Abha 61471</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Abha 61471</wicri:noRegion>
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<name sortKey="Almelhi, Nabil Abdullah" sort="Almelhi, Nabil Abdullah" uniqKey="Almelhi N" first="Nabil Abdullah" last="Almelhi">Nabil Abdullah Almelhi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="I2">College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 3263, Abha 61471, Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country>
<wicri:regionArea>College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 3263, Abha 61471</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Abha 61471</wicri:noRegion>
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<name sortKey="Al Qahtani, Dhafer Ali" sort="Al Qahtani, Dhafer Ali" uniqKey="Al Qahtani D" first="Dhafer Ali" last="Al-Qahtani">Dhafer Ali Al-Qahtani</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="I2">College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 3263, Abha 61471, Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Arabie saoudite</country>
<wicri:regionArea>College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 3263, Abha 61471</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Abha 61471</wicri:noRegion>
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<title level="j">International Journal of Dentistry</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1687-8728</idno>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<italic>Objectives</italic>
. The purpose of the study was to investigate the relation between skin and tooth colour parameters in various ethnic groups.
<italic>Materials and Methods</italic>
. Saudi Arabian, Indian, African, and East Asian ethnic groups of 75 each were included in the study. The tooth colour was determined by spectrophotometer in CIELAB parameters. The skin colour was measured at earlobe, forehead, and malar locations by clinical skin photography. The data was statistically analysed by one-way ANOVA and correlation tests.
<italic>Results</italic>
. The “
<italic>L</italic>
” vale for the Saudi Arabian group had a strong correlation at earlobe location (
<italic>r</italic>
= 0.275), while correlation was found at forehead (
<italic>r</italic>
= 0.271) and malar region (
<italic>r</italic>
= 0.261) with Indian ethnic group. A strong negative correlation was observed in African ethnic group at all three locations for “
<italic>L</italic>
” parameter. The redness value “
<italic>a</italic>
” is found to have strong negative linear correlation between the earlobe and tooth for Saudi Arabian (
<italic>r</italic>
= −0.240) and Indian ethnic groups (
<italic>r</italic>
= −0.268). The “
<italic>b</italic>
” showed no correlation with skin location in all groups except positive correlation in African ethnic groups.
<italic>Conclusions</italic>
. The strong correlation was found between the skin and tooth colour parameters; hence the skin colour can be used as a guide for artificial tooth selection in edentulous patients.</p>
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