Visual impairment and multimorbidity in a representative sample of the Spanish population
Identifieur interne : 000235 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000234; suivant : 000236Visual impairment and multimorbidity in a representative sample of the Spanish population
Auteurs : Noe Garin [Espagne] ; Beatriz Olaya [Espagne] ; Elvira Lara [Espagne] ; Maria Victoria Moneta [Espagne] ; Marta Miret [Espagne] ; Jose Luis Ayuso-Mateos [Espagne] ; Josep Maria Haro [Espagne]Source :
- BMC Public Health [ 1471-2458 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
In the context of population aging, visual impairment has emerged as a growing concern in public health. However, there is a need for further research into the relationship between visual impairment and chronic medical conditions in the elderly. The aim of our study was to examine the relationship between visual impairment and three main types of co-morbidity: chronic physical conditions (both at an independent and additive level), mental health and cognitive functioning.
Data were collected from the COURAGE in Europe project, a cross-sectional study. A total of 4,583 participants from Spain were included. Diagnosis of chronic medical conditions included self-reported medical diagnosis and symptomatic algorithms. Depression and anxiety were assessed using CIDI algorithms. Visual assessment included objective distance/near visual acuity and subjective visual performance. Descriptive analyses included the whole sample (n = 4,583). Statistical analyses included participants aged over 50 years (n = 3,625; mean age = 66.45 years) since they have a significant prevalence of chronic conditions and visual impairment. Crude and adjusted binary logistic regressions were performed to identify independent associations between visual impairment and chronic medical conditions, physical multimorbidity and mental conditions. Covariates included age, gender, marital status, education level, employment status and urbanicity.
The number of chronic physical conditions was found to be associated with poorer results in both distance and near visual acuity [OR 1.75 (CI 1.38-2.23); OR 1.69 (CI 1.27-2.24)]. At an independent level, arthritis, stroke and diabetes were associated with poorer distance visual acuity results after adjusting for covariates [OR 1.79 (CI 1.46-2.21); OR 1.59 (CI 1.05-2.42); OR 1.27 (1.01-1.60)]. Only stroke was associated with near visual impairment [OR 3.01 (CI 1.86-4.87)]. With regard to mental health, poor subjective visual acuity was associated with depression [OR 1.61 (CI 1.14-2.27); OR 1.48 (CI 1.03-2.13)]. Both objective and subjective poor distance and near visual acuity were associated with worse cognitive functioning.
Arthritis, stroke and the co-occurrence of various chronic physical diseases are associated with higher prevalence of visual impairment. Visual impairment is associated with higher prevalence of depression and poorer cognitive function results. There is a need to implement patient-centered care involving special visual assessment in these cases.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-14-815
PubMed: 25103270
PubMed Central: 4139603
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 000074
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 000074
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 000003
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 001036
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 001036
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 001036
Links to Exploration step
PMC:4139603Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Visual impairment and multimorbidity in a representative sample of the Spanish population</title><author><name sortKey="Garin, Noe" sort="Garin, Noe" uniqKey="Garin N" first="Noe" last="Garin">Noe Garin</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Universitat de Barcelona, Dr Antoni Pujades, 42, 08830 Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Universitat de Barcelona, Dr Antoni Pujades, 42, 08830 Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Barcelone</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff4">Fundació Sant Joan de Déu, Santa Rosa, 39-57, 08950 Barcelona, Esplugues de Llobregat, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Fundació Sant Joan de Déu, Santa Rosa, 39-57, 08950 Barcelona, Esplugues de Llobregat</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Esplugues de Llobregat</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff5">Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental, CIBERSAM, Monforte de Lemos 3–5. Pabellón 11, 28029 Madrid, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental, CIBERSAM, Monforte de Lemos 3–5. Pabellón 11, 28029 Madrid</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Madrid</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Communauté de Madrid</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Olaya, Beatriz" sort="Olaya, Beatriz" uniqKey="Olaya B" first="Beatriz" last="Olaya">Beatriz Olaya</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Universitat de Barcelona, Dr Antoni Pujades, 42, 08830 Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Universitat de Barcelona, Dr Antoni Pujades, 42, 08830 Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Barcelone</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff4">Fundació Sant Joan de Déu, Santa Rosa, 39-57, 08950 Barcelona, Esplugues de Llobregat, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Fundació Sant Joan de Déu, Santa Rosa, 39-57, 08950 Barcelona, Esplugues de Llobregat</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Esplugues de Llobregat</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff5">Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental, CIBERSAM, Monforte de Lemos 3–5. Pabellón 11, 28029 Madrid, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental, CIBERSAM, Monforte de Lemos 3–5. Pabellón 11, 28029 Madrid</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Madrid</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Communauté de Madrid</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lara, Elvira" sort="Lara, Elvira" uniqKey="Lara E" first="Elvira" last="Lara">Elvira Lara</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Universitat de Barcelona, Dr Antoni Pujades, 42, 08830 Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Universitat de Barcelona, Dr Antoni Pujades, 42, 08830 Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Barcelone</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff5">Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental, CIBERSAM, Monforte de Lemos 3–5. Pabellón 11, 28029 Madrid, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental, CIBERSAM, Monforte de Lemos 3–5. Pabellón 11, 28029 Madrid</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Madrid</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Communauté de Madrid</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moneta, Maria Victoria" sort="Moneta, Maria Victoria" uniqKey="Moneta M" first="Maria Victoria" last="Moneta">Maria Victoria Moneta</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Universitat de Barcelona, Dr Antoni Pujades, 42, 08830 Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Universitat de Barcelona, Dr Antoni Pujades, 42, 08830 Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Barcelone</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Miret, Marta" sort="Miret, Marta" uniqKey="Miret M" first="Marta" last="Miret">Marta Miret</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff5">Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental, CIBERSAM, Monforte de Lemos 3–5. Pabellón 11, 28029 Madrid, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental, CIBERSAM, Monforte de Lemos 3–5. Pabellón 11, 28029 Madrid</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Madrid</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Communauté de Madrid</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff6">Department of Psychiatry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Arzobispo Morcillo s/n, 28029 Madrid, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Arzobispo Morcillo s/n, 28029 Madrid</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Madrid</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Communauté de Madrid</region><settlement type="city">Madrid</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université autonome de Madrid</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ayuso Mateos, Jose Luis" sort="Ayuso Mateos, Jose Luis" uniqKey="Ayuso Mateos J" first="Jose Luis" last="Ayuso-Mateos">Jose Luis Ayuso-Mateos</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff5">Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental, CIBERSAM, Monforte de Lemos 3–5. Pabellón 11, 28029 Madrid, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental, CIBERSAM, Monforte de Lemos 3–5. Pabellón 11, 28029 Madrid</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Madrid</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Communauté de Madrid</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff6">Department of Psychiatry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Arzobispo Morcillo s/n, 28029 Madrid, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Arzobispo Morcillo s/n, 28029 Madrid</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Madrid</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Communauté de Madrid</region><settlement type="city">Madrid</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université autonome de Madrid</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff7">Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Princesa (IP), Diego de León, 62, 28006 Madrid, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Princesa (IP), Diego de León, 62, 28006 Madrid</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Madrid</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Communauté de Madrid</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Haro, Josep Maria" sort="Haro, Josep Maria" uniqKey="Haro J" first="Josep Maria" last="Haro">Josep Maria Haro</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Universitat de Barcelona, Dr Antoni Pujades, 42, 08830 Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Universitat de Barcelona, Dr Antoni Pujades, 42, 08830 Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Barcelone</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff4">Fundació Sant Joan de Déu, Santa Rosa, 39-57, 08950 Barcelona, Esplugues de Llobregat, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Fundació Sant Joan de Déu, Santa Rosa, 39-57, 08950 Barcelona, Esplugues de Llobregat</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Esplugues de Llobregat</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff5">Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental, CIBERSAM, Monforte de Lemos 3–5. Pabellón 11, 28029 Madrid, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental, CIBERSAM, Monforte de Lemos 3–5. Pabellón 11, 28029 Madrid</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Madrid</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Communauté de Madrid</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">25103270</idno><idno type="pmc">4139603</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4139603</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4139603</idno><idno type="doi">10.1186/1471-2458-14-815</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000074</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000074</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000074</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000074</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000003</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000003</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">001036</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">001036</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">001036</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000235</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Visual impairment and multimorbidity in a representative sample of the Spanish population</title><author><name sortKey="Garin, Noe" sort="Garin, Noe" uniqKey="Garin N" first="Noe" last="Garin">Noe Garin</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Universitat de Barcelona, Dr Antoni Pujades, 42, 08830 Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Universitat de Barcelona, Dr Antoni Pujades, 42, 08830 Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Barcelone</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff4">Fundació Sant Joan de Déu, Santa Rosa, 39-57, 08950 Barcelona, Esplugues de Llobregat, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Fundació Sant Joan de Déu, Santa Rosa, 39-57, 08950 Barcelona, Esplugues de Llobregat</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Esplugues de Llobregat</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff5">Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental, CIBERSAM, Monforte de Lemos 3–5. Pabellón 11, 28029 Madrid, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental, CIBERSAM, Monforte de Lemos 3–5. Pabellón 11, 28029 Madrid</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Madrid</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Communauté de Madrid</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Olaya, Beatriz" sort="Olaya, Beatriz" uniqKey="Olaya B" first="Beatriz" last="Olaya">Beatriz Olaya</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Universitat de Barcelona, Dr Antoni Pujades, 42, 08830 Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Universitat de Barcelona, Dr Antoni Pujades, 42, 08830 Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Barcelone</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff4">Fundació Sant Joan de Déu, Santa Rosa, 39-57, 08950 Barcelona, Esplugues de Llobregat, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Fundació Sant Joan de Déu, Santa Rosa, 39-57, 08950 Barcelona, Esplugues de Llobregat</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Esplugues de Llobregat</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff5">Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental, CIBERSAM, Monforte de Lemos 3–5. Pabellón 11, 28029 Madrid, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental, CIBERSAM, Monforte de Lemos 3–5. Pabellón 11, 28029 Madrid</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Madrid</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Communauté de Madrid</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lara, Elvira" sort="Lara, Elvira" uniqKey="Lara E" first="Elvira" last="Lara">Elvira Lara</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Universitat de Barcelona, Dr Antoni Pujades, 42, 08830 Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Universitat de Barcelona, Dr Antoni Pujades, 42, 08830 Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Barcelone</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff5">Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental, CIBERSAM, Monforte de Lemos 3–5. Pabellón 11, 28029 Madrid, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental, CIBERSAM, Monforte de Lemos 3–5. Pabellón 11, 28029 Madrid</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Madrid</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Communauté de Madrid</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moneta, Maria Victoria" sort="Moneta, Maria Victoria" uniqKey="Moneta M" first="Maria Victoria" last="Moneta">Maria Victoria Moneta</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Universitat de Barcelona, Dr Antoni Pujades, 42, 08830 Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Universitat de Barcelona, Dr Antoni Pujades, 42, 08830 Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Barcelone</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Miret, Marta" sort="Miret, Marta" uniqKey="Miret M" first="Marta" last="Miret">Marta Miret</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff5">Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental, CIBERSAM, Monforte de Lemos 3–5. Pabellón 11, 28029 Madrid, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental, CIBERSAM, Monforte de Lemos 3–5. Pabellón 11, 28029 Madrid</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Madrid</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Communauté de Madrid</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff6">Department of Psychiatry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Arzobispo Morcillo s/n, 28029 Madrid, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Arzobispo Morcillo s/n, 28029 Madrid</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Madrid</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Communauté de Madrid</region><settlement type="city">Madrid</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université autonome de Madrid</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ayuso Mateos, Jose Luis" sort="Ayuso Mateos, Jose Luis" uniqKey="Ayuso Mateos J" first="Jose Luis" last="Ayuso-Mateos">Jose Luis Ayuso-Mateos</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff5">Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental, CIBERSAM, Monforte de Lemos 3–5. Pabellón 11, 28029 Madrid, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental, CIBERSAM, Monforte de Lemos 3–5. Pabellón 11, 28029 Madrid</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Madrid</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Communauté de Madrid</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff6">Department of Psychiatry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Arzobispo Morcillo s/n, 28029 Madrid, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatry, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Arzobispo Morcillo s/n, 28029 Madrid</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Madrid</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Communauté de Madrid</region><settlement type="city">Madrid</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université autonome de Madrid</orgName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff7">Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Princesa (IP), Diego de León, 62, 28006 Madrid, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Princesa (IP), Diego de León, 62, 28006 Madrid</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Madrid</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Communauté de Madrid</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Haro, Josep Maria" sort="Haro, Josep Maria" uniqKey="Haro J" first="Josep Maria" last="Haro">Josep Maria Haro</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Universitat de Barcelona, Dr Antoni Pujades, 42, 08830 Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, Universitat de Barcelona, Dr Antoni Pujades, 42, 08830 Barcelona, Sant Boi de Llobregat</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université de Barcelone</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff4">Fundació Sant Joan de Déu, Santa Rosa, 39-57, 08950 Barcelona, Esplugues de Llobregat, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Fundació Sant Joan de Déu, Santa Rosa, 39-57, 08950 Barcelona, Esplugues de Llobregat</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Esplugues de Llobregat</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff5">Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental, CIBERSAM, Monforte de Lemos 3–5. Pabellón 11, 28029 Madrid, Spain</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Salud Mental, CIBERSAM, Monforte de Lemos 3–5. Pabellón 11, 28029 Madrid</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Madrid</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Communauté de Madrid</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMC Public Health</title><idno type="eISSN">1471-2458</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>In the context of population aging, visual impairment has emerged as a growing concern in public health. However, there is a need for further research into the relationship between visual impairment and chronic medical conditions in the elderly. The aim of our study was to examine the relationship between visual impairment and three main types of co-morbidity: chronic physical conditions (both at an independent and additive level), mental health and cognitive functioning.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Data were collected from the COURAGE in Europe project, a cross-sectional study. A total of 4,583 participants from Spain were included. Diagnosis of chronic medical conditions included self-reported medical diagnosis and symptomatic algorithms. Depression and anxiety were assessed using CIDI algorithms. Visual assessment included objective distance/near visual acuity and subjective visual performance. Descriptive analyses included the whole sample (n = 4,583). Statistical analyses included participants aged over 50 years (n = 3,625; mean age = 66.45 years) since they have a significant prevalence of chronic conditions and visual impairment. Crude and adjusted binary logistic regressions were performed to identify independent associations between visual impairment and chronic medical conditions, physical multimorbidity and mental conditions. Covariates included age, gender, marital status, education level, employment status and urbanicity.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>The number of chronic physical conditions was found to be associated with poorer results in both distance and near visual acuity [OR 1.75 (CI 1.38-2.23); OR 1.69 (CI 1.27-2.24)]. At an independent level, arthritis, stroke and diabetes were associated with poorer distance visual acuity results after adjusting for covariates [OR 1.79 (CI 1.46-2.21); OR 1.59 (CI 1.05-2.42); OR 1.27 (1.01-1.60)]. Only stroke was associated with near visual impairment [OR 3.01 (CI 1.86-4.87)]. With regard to mental health, poor subjective visual acuity was associated with depression [OR 1.61 (CI 1.14-2.27); OR 1.48 (CI 1.03-2.13)]. Both objective and subjective poor distance and near visual acuity were associated with worse cognitive functioning.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Arthritis, stroke and the co-occurrence of various chronic physical diseases are associated with higher prevalence of visual impairment. Visual impairment is associated with higher prevalence of depression and poorer cognitive function results. There is a need to implement patient-centered care involving special visual assessment in these cases.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lee, Dj" uniqKey="Lee D">DJ Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="G Mez Marin, O" uniqKey="G Mez Marin O">O Gómez-Marín</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lam, Bl" uniqKey="Lam B">BL Lam</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zheng, Dd" uniqKey="Zheng D">DD Zheng</name></author><author><name sortKey="Caban, A" uniqKey="Caban A">A Caban</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Li, Y" uniqKey="Li Y">Y Li</name></author><author><name sortKey="Crews, Je" uniqKey="Crews J">JE Crews</name></author><author><name sortKey="Elam Evans, Ld" uniqKey="Elam Evans L">LD Elam-Evans</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fan, Az" uniqKey="Fan A">AZ Fan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, X" uniqKey="Zhang X">X Zhang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Elliott, Af" uniqKey="Elliott A">AF Elliott</name></author><author><name sortKey="Balluz, L" uniqKey="Balluz L">L Balluz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Finger, Rp" uniqKey="Finger R">RP Finger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fenwick, E" uniqKey="Fenwick E">E Fenwick</name></author><author><name sortKey="Marella, M" uniqKey="Marella M">M Marella</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dirani, M" uniqKey="Dirani M">M Dirani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Holz, Fg" uniqKey="Holz F">FG Holz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chiang, Pp C" uniqKey="Chiang P">PP-C Chiang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lamoureux, El" uniqKey="Lamoureux E">EL Lamoureux</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chia, E M" uniqKey="Chia E">E-M Chia</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mitchell, P" uniqKey="Mitchell P">P Mitchell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rochtchina, E" uniqKey="Rochtchina E">E Rochtchina</name></author><author><name sortKey="Foran, S" uniqKey="Foran S">S Foran</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Jj" uniqKey="Wang J">JJ Wang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Du Toit, R" uniqKey="Du Toit R">R Du Toit</name></author><author><name sortKey="Palagyi, A" uniqKey="Palagyi A">A Palagyi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ramke, J" uniqKey="Ramke J">J Ramke</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brian, G" uniqKey="Brian G">G Brian</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lamoureux, El" uniqKey="Lamoureux E">EL Lamoureux</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lopez, D" uniqKey="Lopez D">D Lopez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mccaul, Ka" uniqKey="Mccaul K">KA McCaul</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hankey, Gj" uniqKey="Hankey G">GJ Hankey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Norman, Pe" uniqKey="Norman P">PE Norman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Almeida, Op" uniqKey="Almeida O">OP Almeida</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dobson, Aj" uniqKey="Dobson A">AJ Dobson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Byles, Je" uniqKey="Byles J">JE Byles</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yeap, Bb" uniqKey="Yeap B">BB Yeap</name></author><author><name sortKey="Flicker, L" uniqKey="Flicker L">L Flicker</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Grue, Ev" uniqKey="Grue E">EV Grue</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ranhoff, Ah" uniqKey="Ranhoff A">AH Ranhoff</name></author><author><name sortKey="Noro, A" uniqKey="Noro A">A Noro</name></author><author><name sortKey="Finne Soveri, H" uniqKey="Finne Soveri H">H Finne-Soveri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jensd Ttir, Ab" uniqKey="Jensd Ttir A">AB Jensdóttir</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ljunggren, G" uniqKey="Ljunggren G">G Ljunggren</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bucht, G" uniqKey="Bucht G">G Bucht</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bjornson, Lj" uniqKey="Bjornson L">LJ Björnson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jonsen, E" uniqKey="Jonsen E">E Jonsén</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schroll, M" uniqKey="Schroll M">M Schroll</name></author><author><name sortKey="J Nsson, Pv" uniqKey="J Nsson P">PV Jónsson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zheng, Dd" uniqKey="Zheng D">DD Zheng</name></author><author><name sortKey="Christ, Sl" uniqKey="Christ S">SL Christ</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lam, Bl" uniqKey="Lam B">BL Lam</name></author><author><name sortKey="Arheart, Kl" uniqKey="Arheart K">KL Arheart</name></author><author><name sortKey="Galor, A" uniqKey="Galor A">A Galor</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Dj" uniqKey="Lee D">DJ Lee</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Finger, Rp" uniqKey="Finger R">RP Finger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bertram, B" uniqKey="Bertram B">B Bertram</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wolfram, C" uniqKey="Wolfram C">C Wolfram</name></author><author><name sortKey="Holz, Fg" uniqKey="Holz F">FG Holz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sainz G Mez, C" uniqKey="Sainz G Mez C">C Sainz-Gómez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fernandez Robredo, P" uniqKey="Fernandez Robredo P">P Fernández-Robredo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Salinas Alaman, A" uniqKey="Salinas Alaman A">A Salinas-Alamán</name></author><author><name sortKey="Monta Es, Jm" uniqKey="Monta Es J">JM Montañés</name></author><author><name sortKey="Escudero Berasategui, Jm" uniqKey="Escudero Berasategui J">JM Escudero Berasategui</name></author><author><name sortKey="Guillen Grima, F" uniqKey="Guillen Grima F">F Guillén-Grima</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ruiz Moreno, Jm" uniqKey="Ruiz Moreno J">JM Ruiz-Moreno</name></author><author><name sortKey="Garcia Layana, A" uniqKey="Garcia Layana A">A García-Layana</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lee, Dj" uniqKey="Lee D">DJ Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lam, Bl" uniqKey="Lam B">BL Lam</name></author><author><name sortKey="G Mez Marin, O" uniqKey="G Mez Marin O">O Gómez-Marín</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zheng, Dd" uniqKey="Zheng D">DD Zheng</name></author><author><name sortKey="Caban, Aj" uniqKey="Caban A">AJ Caban</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Olusanya, B" uniqKey="Olusanya B">B Olusanya</name></author><author><name sortKey="Onoja, G" uniqKey="Onoja G">G Onoja</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ibraheem, W" uniqKey="Ibraheem W">W Ibraheem</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bekibele, C" uniqKey="Bekibele C">C Bekibele</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Prados Torres, A" uniqKey="Prados Torres A">A Prados-Torres</name></author><author><name sortKey="Poblador Plou, B" uniqKey="Poblador Plou B">B Poblador-Plou</name></author><author><name sortKey="Calder N Larra Aga, A" uniqKey="Calder N Larra Aga A">A Calderón-Larrañaga</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gimeno Feliu, La" uniqKey="Gimeno Feliu L">LA Gimeno-Feliu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gonzalez Rubio, F" uniqKey="Gonzalez Rubio F">F González-Rubio</name></author><author><name sortKey="Poncel Falc, A" uniqKey="Poncel Falc A">A Poncel-Falcó</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sicras Mainar, A" uniqKey="Sicras Mainar A">A Sicras-Mainar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Alcala Nalvaiz, Jt" uniqKey="Alcala Nalvaiz J">JT Alcalá-Nalvaiz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Uijen, Aa" uniqKey="Uijen A">AA Uijen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van De Lisdonk, Eh" uniqKey="Van De Lisdonk E">EH van de Lisdonk</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Marengoni, A" uniqKey="Marengoni A">A Marengoni</name></author><author><name sortKey="Angleman, S" uniqKey="Angleman S">S Angleman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Melis, R" uniqKey="Melis R">R Melis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mangialasche, F" uniqKey="Mangialasche F">F Mangialasche</name></author><author><name sortKey="Karp, A" uniqKey="Karp A">A Karp</name></author><author><name sortKey="Garmen, A" uniqKey="Garmen A">A Garmen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Meinow, B" uniqKey="Meinow B">B Meinow</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fratiglioni, L" uniqKey="Fratiglioni L">L Fratiglioni</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tarr, Jm" uniqKey="Tarr J">JM Tarr</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kaul, K" uniqKey="Kaul K">K Kaul</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wolanska, K" uniqKey="Wolanska K">K Wolanska</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kohner, Em" uniqKey="Kohner E">EM Kohner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chibber, R" uniqKey="Chibber R">R Chibber</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lotery, A" uniqKey="Lotery A">A Lotery</name></author><author><name sortKey="Xu, X" uniqKey="Xu X">X Xu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zlatava, G" uniqKey="Zlatava G">G Zlatava</name></author><author><name sortKey="Loftus, J" uniqKey="Loftus J">J Loftus</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hayman, Kj" uniqKey="Hayman K">KJ Hayman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kerse, Nm" uniqKey="Kerse N">NM Kerse</name></author><author><name sortKey="La Grow, Sj" uniqKey="La Grow S">SJ La Grow</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wouldes, T" uniqKey="Wouldes T">T Wouldes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Robertson, Mc" uniqKey="Robertson M">MC Robertson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Campbell, Aj" uniqKey="Campbell A">AJ Campbell</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Donoyama, N" uniqKey="Donoyama N">N Donoyama</name></author><author><name sortKey="Takeda, F" uniqKey="Takeda F">F Takeda</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Evans, Jr" uniqKey="Evans J">JR Evans</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fletcher, Ae" uniqKey="Fletcher A">AE Fletcher</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wormald, Rpl" uniqKey="Wormald R">RPL Wormald</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lamoureux, El" uniqKey="Lamoureux E">EL Lamoureux</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fenwick, E" uniqKey="Fenwick E">E Fenwick</name></author><author><name sortKey="Moore, K" uniqKey="Moore K">K Moore</name></author><author><name sortKey="Klaic, M" uniqKey="Klaic M">M Klaic</name></author><author><name sortKey="Borschmann, K" uniqKey="Borschmann K">K Borschmann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hill, K" uniqKey="Hill K">K Hill</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lam, Bl" uniqKey="Lam B">BL Lam</name></author><author><name sortKey="Christ, Sl" uniqKey="Christ S">SL Christ</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Dj" uniqKey="Lee D">DJ Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zheng, Dd" uniqKey="Zheng D">DD Zheng</name></author><author><name sortKey="Arheart, Kl" uniqKey="Arheart K">KL Arheart</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chang, Lyl" uniqKey="Chang L">LYL Chang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lowe, J" uniqKey="Lowe J">J Lowe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ardiles, A" uniqKey="Ardiles A">A Ardiles</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lim, J" uniqKey="Lim J">J Lim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Grey, Ac" uniqKey="Grey A">AC Grey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Robertson, K" uniqKey="Robertson K">K Robertson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Danesh Meyer, H" uniqKey="Danesh Meyer H">H Danesh-Meyer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Palacios, Ag" uniqKey="Palacios A">AG Palacios</name></author><author><name sortKey="Acosta, Ml" uniqKey="Acosta M">ML Acosta</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Elyashiv, Sm" uniqKey="Elyashiv S">SM Elyashiv</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shabtai, El" uniqKey="Shabtai E">EL Shabtai</name></author><author><name sortKey="Belkin, M" uniqKey="Belkin M">M Belkin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sloan, Fa" uniqKey="Sloan F">FA Sloan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ostermann, J" uniqKey="Ostermann J">J Ostermann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brown, Ds" uniqKey="Brown D">DS Brown</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Pp" uniqKey="Lee P">PP Lee</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Elliott, Af" uniqKey="Elliott A">AF Elliott</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mcgwin, G" uniqKey="Mcgwin G">G McGwin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Owsley, C" uniqKey="Owsley C">C Owsley</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ong, Sy" uniqKey="Ong S">SY Ong</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cheung, Cy" uniqKey="Cheung C">CY Cheung</name></author><author><name sortKey="Li, X" uniqKey="Li X">X Li</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lamoureux, El" uniqKey="Lamoureux E">EL Lamoureux</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ikram, Mk" uniqKey="Ikram M">MK Ikram</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ding, J" uniqKey="Ding J">J Ding</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cheng, Cy" uniqKey="Cheng C">CY Cheng</name></author><author><name sortKey="Haaland, Ba" uniqKey="Haaland B">BA Haaland</name></author><author><name sortKey="Saw, Sm" uniqKey="Saw S">SM Saw</name></author><author><name sortKey="Venketasubramanian, N" uniqKey="Venketasubramanian N">N Venketasubramanian</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Cp" uniqKey="Chen C">CP Chen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wong, Ty" uniqKey="Wong T">TY Wong</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Prince, M" uniqKey="Prince M">M Prince</name></author><author><name sortKey="Acosta, D" uniqKey="Acosta D">D Acosta</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ferri, Cp" uniqKey="Ferri C">CP Ferri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Guerra, M" uniqKey="Guerra M">M Guerra</name></author><author><name sortKey="Huang, Y" uniqKey="Huang Y">Y Huang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jacob, Ks" uniqKey="Jacob K">KS Jacob</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jotheeswaran, At" uniqKey="Jotheeswaran A">AT Jotheeswaran</name></author><author><name sortKey="Liu, Z" uniqKey="Liu Z">Z Liu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rodriguez, Jj" uniqKey="Rodriguez J">JJ Rodriguez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Salas, A" uniqKey="Salas A">A Salas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sosa, Al" uniqKey="Sosa A">AL Sosa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Williams, Jd" uniqKey="Williams J">JD Williams</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Clemons, Te" uniqKey="Clemons T">TE Clemons</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rankin, Mw" uniqKey="Rankin M">MW Rankin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mcbee, Wl" uniqKey="Mcbee W">WL McBee</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Leonardi, M" uniqKey="Leonardi M">M Leonardi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chatterji, S" uniqKey="Chatterji S">S Chatterji</name></author><author><name sortKey="Koskinen, S" uniqKey="Koskinen S">S Koskinen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ayuso Mateos, Jl" uniqKey="Ayuso Mateos J">JL Ayuso-Mateos</name></author><author><name sortKey="Haro, Jm" uniqKey="Haro J">JM Haro</name></author><author><name sortKey="Frisoni, G" uniqKey="Frisoni G">G Frisoni</name></author><author><name sortKey="Frattura, L" uniqKey="Frattura L">L Frattura</name></author><author><name sortKey="Martinuzzi, A" uniqKey="Martinuzzi A">A Martinuzzi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tobiasz Adamczyk, B" uniqKey="Tobiasz Adamczyk B">B Tobiasz-Adamczyk</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gmurek, M" uniqKey="Gmurek M">M Gmurek</name></author><author><name sortKey="Serrano, R" uniqKey="Serrano R">R Serrano</name></author><author><name sortKey="Finocchiaro, C" uniqKey="Finocchiaro C">C Finocchiaro</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ustun, Tb" uniqKey="Ustun T">TB Ustun</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chatterji, S" uniqKey="Chatterji S">S Chatterji</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mechbal, A" uniqKey="Mechbal A">A Mechbal</name></author><author><name sortKey="Murray, Cjl" uniqKey="Murray C">CJL Murray</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hinton, R" uniqKey="Hinton R">R Hinton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Moody, Rl" uniqKey="Moody R">RL Moody</name></author><author><name sortKey="Davis, Aw" uniqKey="Davis A">AW Davis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thomas, Sf" uniqKey="Thomas S">SF Thomas</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Alves, L" uniqKey="Alves L">L Alves</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cesar, Ja" uniqKey="Cesar J">JA Cesar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Horta, Bl" uniqKey="Horta B">BL Horta</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kowal, P" uniqKey="Kowal P">P Kowal</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chatterji, S" uniqKey="Chatterji S">S Chatterji</name></author><author><name sortKey="Naidoo, N" uniqKey="Naidoo N">N Naidoo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Biritwum, R" uniqKey="Biritwum R">R Biritwum</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fan, W" uniqKey="Fan W">W Fan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lopez Ridaura, R" uniqKey="Lopez Ridaura R">R Lopez Ridaura</name></author><author><name sortKey="Maximova, T" uniqKey="Maximova T">T Maximova</name></author><author><name sortKey="Arokiasamy, P" uniqKey="Arokiasamy P">P Arokiasamy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Phaswana Mafuya, N" uniqKey="Phaswana Mafuya N">N Phaswana-Mafuya</name></author><author><name sortKey="Williams, S" uniqKey="Williams S">S Williams</name></author><author><name sortKey="Snodgrass, Jj" uniqKey="Snodgrass J">JJ Snodgrass</name></author><author><name sortKey="Minicuci, N" uniqKey="Minicuci N">N Minicuci</name></author><author><name sortKey="D Ste, C" uniqKey="D Ste C">C D’Este</name></author><author><name sortKey="Peltzer, K" uniqKey="Peltzer K">K Peltzer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Boerma, Jt" uniqKey="Boerma J">JT Boerma</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Morris, Jc" uniqKey="Morris J">JC Morris</name></author><author><name sortKey="Heyman, A" uniqKey="Heyman A">A Heyman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mohs, Rc" uniqKey="Mohs R">RC Mohs</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hughes, Jp" uniqKey="Hughes J">JP Hughes</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Belle, G" uniqKey="Van Belle G">G van Belle</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fillenbaum, G" uniqKey="Fillenbaum G">G Fillenbaum</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mellits, Ed" uniqKey="Mellits E">ED Mellits</name></author><author><name sortKey="Clark, C" uniqKey="Clark C">C Clark</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Perales, J" uniqKey="Perales J">J Perales</name></author><author><name sortKey="Martin, S" uniqKey="Martin S">S Martin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ayuso Mateos, Jl" uniqKey="Ayuso Mateos J">JL Ayuso-Mateos</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chatterji, S" uniqKey="Chatterji S">S Chatterji</name></author><author><name sortKey="Garin, N" uniqKey="Garin N">N Garin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Koskinen, S" uniqKey="Koskinen S">S Koskinen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Leonardi, M" uniqKey="Leonardi M">M Leonardi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Miret, M" uniqKey="Miret M">M Miret</name></author><author><name sortKey="Moneta, V" uniqKey="Moneta V">V Moneta</name></author><author><name sortKey="Olaya, B" uniqKey="Olaya B">B Olaya</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tobiasz Adamczyk, B" uniqKey="Tobiasz Adamczyk B">B Tobiasz-Adamczyk</name></author><author><name sortKey="Haro, Jm" uniqKey="Haro J">JM Haro</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="He, W" uniqKey="He W">W He</name></author><author><name sortKey="Muenchrath, M" uniqKey="Muenchrath M">M Muenchrath</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kowal, P" uniqKey="Kowal P">P Kowal</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Keeffe, Je" uniqKey="Keeffe J">JE Keeffe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lovie Kitchin, Je" uniqKey="Lovie Kitchin J">JE Lovie-Kitchin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Maclean, H" uniqKey="Maclean H">H Maclean</name></author><author><name sortKey="Taylor, Hr" uniqKey="Taylor H">HR Taylor</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Landis, Jr" uniqKey="Landis J">JR Landis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Koch, Gg" uniqKey="Koch G">GG Koch</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rahi, Js" uniqKey="Rahi J">JS Rahi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cumberland, Pm" uniqKey="Cumberland P">PM Cumberland</name></author><author><name sortKey="Peckham, Cs" uniqKey="Peckham C">CS Peckham</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Searle, Sd" uniqKey="Searle S">SD Searle</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mitnitski, A" uniqKey="Mitnitski A">A Mitnitski</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gahbauer, Ea" uniqKey="Gahbauer E">EA Gahbauer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gill, Tm" uniqKey="Gill T">TM Gill</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rockwood, K" uniqKey="Rockwood K">K Rockwood</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Richter, Gm" uniqKey="Richter G">GM Richter</name></author><author><name sortKey="Torres, M" uniqKey="Torres M">M Torres</name></author><author><name sortKey="Choudhury, F" uniqKey="Choudhury F">F Choudhury</name></author><author><name sortKey="Azen, Sp" uniqKey="Azen S">SP Azen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Varma, R" uniqKey="Varma R">R Varma</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Falsarella, Gr" uniqKey="Falsarella G">GR Falsarella</name></author><author><name sortKey="Coimbra, Ib" uniqKey="Coimbra I">IB Coimbra</name></author><author><name sortKey="Barcelos, Cc" uniqKey="Barcelos C">CC Barcelos</name></author><author><name sortKey="Costallat, Lt" uniqKey="Costallat L">LT Costallat</name></author><author><name sortKey="Carvalho, Om" uniqKey="Carvalho O">OM Carvalho</name></author><author><name sortKey="Coimbra, Am" uniqKey="Coimbra A">AM Coimbra</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Stitt, Aw" uniqKey="Stitt A">AW Stitt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lois, N" uniqKey="Lois N">N Lois</name></author><author><name sortKey="Medina, Rj" uniqKey="Medina R">RJ Medina</name></author><author><name sortKey="Adamson, P" uniqKey="Adamson P">P Adamson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Curtis, Tm" uniqKey="Curtis T">TM Curtis</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sen, K" uniqKey="Sen K">K Sen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Misra, A" uniqKey="Misra A">A Misra</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kumar, A" uniqKey="Kumar A">A Kumar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pandey, Rm" uniqKey="Pandey R">RM Pandey</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rowe, F" uniqKey="Rowe F">F Rowe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brand, D" uniqKey="Brand D">D Brand</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jackson, Ca" uniqKey="Jackson C">CA Jackson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Price, A" uniqKey="Price A">A Price</name></author><author><name sortKey="Walker, L" uniqKey="Walker L">L Walker</name></author><author><name sortKey="Harrison, S" uniqKey="Harrison S">S Harrison</name></author><author><name sortKey="Eccleston, C" uniqKey="Eccleston C">C Eccleston</name></author><author><name sortKey="Scott, C" uniqKey="Scott C">C Scott</name></author><author><name sortKey="Akerman, N" uniqKey="Akerman N">N Akerman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dodridge, C" uniqKey="Dodridge C">C Dodridge</name></author><author><name sortKey="Howard, C" uniqKey="Howard C">C Howard</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shipman, T" uniqKey="Shipman T">T Shipman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sperring, U" uniqKey="Sperring U">U Sperring</name></author><author><name sortKey="Macdiarmid, S" uniqKey="Macdiarmid S">S MacDiarmid</name></author><author><name sortKey="Freeman, C" uniqKey="Freeman C">C Freeman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lotery, A" uniqKey="Lotery A">A Lotery</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cojocaru, M" uniqKey="Cojocaru M">M Cojocaru</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cojocaru, Im" uniqKey="Cojocaru I">IM Cojocaru</name></author><author><name sortKey="Silosi, I" uniqKey="Silosi I">I Silosi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vrabie, Cd" uniqKey="Vrabie C">CD Vrabie</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tanasescu, R" uniqKey="Tanasescu R">R Tanasescu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ozdal, Pc" uniqKey="Ozdal P">PC Ozdal</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vianna, Rng" uniqKey="Vianna R">RNG Vianna</name></author><author><name sortKey="Deschenes, J" uniqKey="Deschenes J">J Deschênes</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Marmor, Mf" uniqKey="Marmor M">MF Marmor</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kellner, U" uniqKey="Kellner U">U Kellner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lai, Tyy" uniqKey="Lai T">TYY Lai</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lyons, Js" uniqKey="Lyons J">JS Lyons</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mieler, Wf" uniqKey="Mieler W">WF Mieler</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Razeghinejad, Mr" uniqKey="Razeghinejad M">MR Razeghinejad</name></author><author><name sortKey="Katz, Lj" uniqKey="Katz L">LJ Katz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="James, Er" uniqKey="James E">ER James</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shah, Sp" uniqKey="Shah S">SP Shah</name></author><author><name sortKey="Desai, Ck" uniqKey="Desai C">CK Desai</name></author><author><name sortKey="Desai, Mk" uniqKey="Desai M">MK Desai</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dikshit, Rk" uniqKey="Dikshit R">RK Dikshit</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kirchberger, I" uniqKey="Kirchberger I">I Kirchberger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Meisinger, C" uniqKey="Meisinger C">C Meisinger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Heier, M" uniqKey="Heier M">M Heier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zimmermann, A K" uniqKey="Zimmermann A">A-K Zimmermann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thorand, B" uniqKey="Thorand B">B Thorand</name></author><author><name sortKey="Autenrieth, Cs" uniqKey="Autenrieth C">CS Autenrieth</name></author><author><name sortKey="Peters, A" uniqKey="Peters A">A Peters</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ladwig, Kh" uniqKey="Ladwig K">KH Ladwig</name></author><author><name sortKey="Doring, A" uniqKey="Doring A">A Döring</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nyman, Sr" uniqKey="Nyman S">SR Nyman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gosney, Ma" uniqKey="Gosney M">MA Gosney</name></author><author><name sortKey="Victor, Cr" uniqKey="Victor C">CR Victor</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Brody, Bl" uniqKey="Brody B">BL Brody</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gamst, Ac" uniqKey="Gamst A">AC Gamst</name></author><author><name sortKey="Williams, Ra" uniqKey="Williams R">RA Williams</name></author><author><name sortKey="Smith, Ar" uniqKey="Smith A">AR Smith</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lau, Pw" uniqKey="Lau P">PW Lau</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dolnak, D" uniqKey="Dolnak D">D Dolnak</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rapaport, Mh" uniqKey="Rapaport M">MH Rapaport</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kaplan, Rm" uniqKey="Kaplan R">RM Kaplan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brown, Si" uniqKey="Brown S">SI Brown</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Horowitz, A" uniqKey="Horowitz A">A Horowitz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Reinhardt, Jp" uniqKey="Reinhardt J">JP Reinhardt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kennedy, Gj" uniqKey="Kennedy G">GJ Kennedy</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Margolis, Mk" uniqKey="Margolis M">MK Margolis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Coyne, K" uniqKey="Coyne K">K Coyne</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kennedy Martin, T" uniqKey="Kennedy Martin T">T Kennedy-Martin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Baker, T" uniqKey="Baker T">T Baker</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schein, O" uniqKey="Schein O">O Schein</name></author><author><name sortKey="Revicki, Da" uniqKey="Revicki D">DA Revicki</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Massof, Rw" uniqKey="Massof R">RW Massof</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rubin, Gs" uniqKey="Rubin G">GS Rubin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Alma, Ma" uniqKey="Alma M">MA Alma</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Der Mei, Sf" uniqKey="Van Der Mei S">SF van der Mei</name></author><author><name sortKey="Melis Dankers, Bjm" uniqKey="Melis Dankers B">BJM Melis-Dankers</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Tilburg, Tg" uniqKey="Van Tilburg T">TG van Tilburg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Groothoff, Jw" uniqKey="Groothoff J">JW Groothoff</name></author><author><name sortKey="Suurmeijer, Tpbm" uniqKey="Suurmeijer T">TPBM Suurmeijer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Heine, C" uniqKey="Heine C">C Heine</name></author><author><name sortKey="Browning, Cj" uniqKey="Browning C">CJ Browning</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Steinman, Ba" uniqKey="Steinman B">BA Steinman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Allen, Sm" uniqKey="Allen S">SM Allen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jampel, Hd" uniqKey="Jampel H">HD Jampel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Frick, Kd" uniqKey="Frick K">KD Frick</name></author><author><name sortKey="Janz, Nk" uniqKey="Janz N">NK Janz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wren, Pa" uniqKey="Wren P">PA Wren</name></author><author><name sortKey="Musch, Dc" uniqKey="Musch D">DC Musch</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rimal, R" uniqKey="Rimal R">R Rimal</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lichter, Pr" uniqKey="Lichter P">PR Lichter</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lee, Pp" uniqKey="Lee P">PP Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Whitcup, Sm" uniqKey="Whitcup S">SM Whitcup</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hays, Rd" uniqKey="Hays R">RD Hays</name></author><author><name sortKey="Spritzer, K" uniqKey="Spritzer K">K Spritzer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Javitt, J" uniqKey="Javitt J">J Javitt</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cumurcu, T" uniqKey="Cumurcu T">T Cumurcu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cumurcu, Be" uniqKey="Cumurcu B">BE Cumurcu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Celikel, Fc" uniqKey="Celikel F">FC Celikel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Etikan, I" uniqKey="Etikan I">I Etikan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jangra, D" uniqKey="Jangra D">D Jangra</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ganesh, A" uniqKey="Ganesh A">A Ganesh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thackray, R" uniqKey="Thackray R">R Thackray</name></author><author><name sortKey="Austin, L" uniqKey="Austin L">L Austin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ulster, A" uniqKey="Ulster A">A Ulster</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sutherland, J" uniqKey="Sutherland J">J Sutherland</name></author><author><name sortKey="Levin, Av" uniqKey="Levin A">AV Levin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Janz, Nk" uniqKey="Janz N">NK Janz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wren, Pa" uniqKey="Wren P">PA Wren</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lichter, Pr" uniqKey="Lichter P">PR Lichter</name></author><author><name sortKey="Musch, Dc" uniqKey="Musch D">DC Musch</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gillespie, Bw" uniqKey="Gillespie B">BW Gillespie</name></author><author><name sortKey="Guire, Ke" uniqKey="Guire K">KE Guire</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mills, Rp" uniqKey="Mills R">RP Mills</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mabuchi, F" uniqKey="Mabuchi F">F Mabuchi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yoshimura, K" uniqKey="Yoshimura K">K Yoshimura</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kashiwagi, K" uniqKey="Kashiwagi K">K Kashiwagi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shioe, K" uniqKey="Shioe K">K Shioe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yamagata, Z" uniqKey="Yamagata Z">Z Yamagata</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kanba, S" uniqKey="Kanba S">S Kanba</name></author><author><name sortKey="Iijima, H" uniqKey="Iijima H">H Iijima</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tsukahara, S" uniqKey="Tsukahara S">S Tsukahara</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Haro, Jm" uniqKey="Haro J">JM Haro</name></author><author><name sortKey="Arbabzadeh Bouchez, S" uniqKey="Arbabzadeh Bouchez S">S Arbabzadeh-Bouchez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brugha, Ts" uniqKey="Brugha T">TS Brugha</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Girolamo, G" uniqKey="De Girolamo G">G de Girolamo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Guyer, Me" uniqKey="Guyer M">ME Guyer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jin, R" uniqKey="Jin R">R Jin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lepine, Jp" uniqKey="Lepine J">JP Lepine</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mazzi, F" uniqKey="Mazzi F">F Mazzi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Reneses, B" uniqKey="Reneses B">B Reneses</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vilagut, G" uniqKey="Vilagut G">G Vilagut</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sampson, Na" uniqKey="Sampson N">NA Sampson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kessler, Rc" uniqKey="Kessler R">RC Kessler</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gussekloo, J" uniqKey="Gussekloo J">J Gussekloo</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Craen, Ajm" uniqKey="De Craen A">AJM de Craen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Oduber, C" uniqKey="Oduber C">C Oduber</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Boxtel, Mpj" uniqKey="Van Boxtel M">MPJ van Boxtel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Westendorp, Rgj" uniqKey="Westendorp R">RGJ Westendorp</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wood, J" uniqKey="Wood J">J Wood</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chaparro, A" uniqKey="Chaparro A">A Chaparro</name></author><author><name sortKey="Anstey, K" uniqKey="Anstey K">K Anstey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lacherez, P" uniqKey="Lacherez P">P Lacherez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chidgey, A" uniqKey="Chidgey A">A Chidgey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Eisemann, J" uniqKey="Eisemann J">J Eisemann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gaynor, A" uniqKey="Gaynor A">A Gaynor</name></author><author><name sortKey="La, P" uniqKey="La P">P La</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wood, Jm" uniqKey="Wood J">JM Wood</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chaparro, A" uniqKey="Chaparro A">A Chaparro</name></author><author><name sortKey="Anstey, Kj" uniqKey="Anstey K">KJ Anstey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hsing, Ye" uniqKey="Hsing Y">YE Hsing</name></author><author><name sortKey="Johnsson, Ak" uniqKey="Johnsson A">AK Johnsson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Morse, Al" uniqKey="Morse A">AL Morse</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wainwright, Se" uniqKey="Wainwright S">SE Wainwright</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kirby, E" uniqKey="Kirby E">E Kirby</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bandelow, S" uniqKey="Bandelow S">S Bandelow</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hogervorst, E" uniqKey="Hogervorst E">E Hogervorst</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Uc, Ey" uniqKey="Uc E">EY Uc</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rizzo, M" uniqKey="Rizzo M">M Rizzo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Anderson, Sw" uniqKey="Anderson S">SW Anderson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Qian, S" uniqKey="Qian S">S Qian</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rodnitzky, Rl" uniqKey="Rodnitzky R">RL Rodnitzky</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dawson, Jd" uniqKey="Dawson J">JD Dawson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Archibald, Nk" uniqKey="Archibald N">NK Archibald</name></author><author><name sortKey="Clarke, Mp" uniqKey="Clarke M">MP Clarke</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mosimann, Up" uniqKey="Mosimann U">UP Mosimann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Burn, Dj" uniqKey="Burn D">DJ Burn</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Iseri, Pk" uniqKey="Iseri P">PK Iseri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Altina, O" uniqKey="Altina O">O Altinaş</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tokay, T" uniqKey="Tokay T">T Tokay</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yuksel, N" uniqKey="Yuksel N">N Yüksel</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Whitson, He" uniqKey="Whitson H">HE Whitson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cousins, Sw" uniqKey="Cousins S">SW Cousins</name></author><author><name sortKey="Burchett, Bm" uniqKey="Burchett B">BM Burchett</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hybels, Cf" uniqKey="Hybels C">CF Hybels</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pieper, Cf" uniqKey="Pieper C">CF Pieper</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cohen, Hj" uniqKey="Cohen H">HJ Cohen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kriegsman, Dm" uniqKey="Kriegsman D">DM Kriegsman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Penninx, Bw" uniqKey="Penninx B">BW Penninx</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Eijk, Jt" uniqKey="Van Eijk J">JT van Eijk</name></author><author><name sortKey="Boeke, Aj" uniqKey="Boeke A">AJ Boeke</name></author><author><name sortKey="Deeg, Dj" uniqKey="Deeg D">DJ Deeg</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Violan, C" uniqKey="Violan C">C Violán</name></author><author><name sortKey="Foguet Boreu, Q" uniqKey="Foguet Boreu Q">Q Foguet-Boreu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hermosilla Perez, E" uniqKey="Hermosilla Perez E">E Hermosilla-Pérez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Valderas, Jm" uniqKey="Valderas J">JM Valderas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bolibar, B" uniqKey="Bolibar B">B Bolíbar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fabregas Escurriola, M" uniqKey="Fabregas Escurriola M">M Fàbregas-Escurriola</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brugulat Guiteras, P" uniqKey="Brugulat Guiteras P">P Brugulat-Guiteras</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mu Oz Perez, Ma" uniqKey="Mu Oz Perez M">MÁ Muñoz-Pérez</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Papas, Eb" uniqKey="Papas E">EB Papas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schultz, Bl" uniqKey="Schultz B">BL Schultz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jefferis, Jm" uniqKey="Jefferis J">JM Jefferis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Collerton, J" uniqKey="Collerton J">J Collerton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Taylor, J P" uniqKey="Taylor J">J-P Taylor</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jagger, C" uniqKey="Jagger C">C Jagger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kingston, A" uniqKey="Kingston A">A Kingston</name></author><author><name sortKey="Davies, K" uniqKey="Davies K">K Davies</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kirkwood, T" uniqKey="Kirkwood T">T Kirkwood</name></author><author><name sortKey="Clarke, Mp" uniqKey="Clarke M">MP Clarke</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bertone, A" uniqKey="Bertone A">A Bertone</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bettinelli, L" uniqKey="Bettinelli L">L Bettinelli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Faubert, J" uniqKey="Faubert J">J Faubert</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Santé/explor/EdenteV1/Data/Main/Merge
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000235 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/biblio.hfd -nk 000235 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Santé
|area= EdenteV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Merge
|type= RBID
|clé= PMC:4139603
|texte= Visual impairment and multimorbidity in a representative sample of the Spanish population
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:25103270" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Merge/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a EdenteV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33. |  |