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Intraoral epimucosal fixation for reducible maxillary fractures of the jaws; surgical considerations in comparison to current techniques.

Identifieur interne : 000658 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000657; suivant : 000659

Intraoral epimucosal fixation for reducible maxillary fractures of the jaws; surgical considerations in comparison to current techniques.

Auteurs : Antonio Cortese ; Germano Savastano ; Massimo Amato ; Giuseppe Pantaleo ; Pier Paolo Claudio

Source :

RBID : pubmed:25318439

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Fractures of the jaw are often treated with rigid and stable internal fixation using plates or miniplates. Early surgery for jaw fractures is the optimal treatment; however, if a late treatment is begun, often the adoption of other protocols is needed. When the jaw fracture has one free bone fragment with 2 full-thickness lesions of mucoperiosteal soft tissues both on the buccal and palatal sides, the risk of resorption or necrosis is very high after elevating a mucoperiosteal flap for rigid fixation. For this reason, we developed an intraoral epimucosal fixation technique using self-locking screws and plates. Substantial advantages of this new technique, in comparison with other commonly used fixation techniques, consisted in the prevention of bone resorption or necrosis by safe and simple screw insertion procedure after manipulation of the fracture for reduction in closed surgery. Major indications for epimucosal fixation in closed surgery are the presence of jaw fractures without dislocation or reducible jaw fractures by manipulation particularly in edentulous patients.

DOI: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000001104
PubMed: 25318439


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<nlm:affiliation>From the *Department of Medicine and Surgery, Unit of Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy; †Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy; and ‡Department of Surgery, Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine, Marshall University, Huntington.</nlm:affiliation>
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<term>Adult</term>
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<term>Bone Resorption (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Bone Screws</term>
<term>Equipment Design</term>
<term>External Fixators</term>
<term>Fracture Fixation, Internal (instrumentation)</term>
<term>Fracture Fixation, Internal (methods)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Maxillary Fractures (surgery)</term>
<term>Occupational Injuries (surgery)</term>
<term>Osteonecrosis (prevention & control)</term>
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<term>Conception d'appareillage</term>
<term>Fixateurs externes</term>
<term>Fractures du maxillaire ()</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Ostéonécrose ()</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Fractures of the jaw are often treated with rigid and stable internal fixation using plates or miniplates. Early surgery for jaw fractures is the optimal treatment; however, if a late treatment is begun, often the adoption of other protocols is needed. When the jaw fracture has one free bone fragment with 2 full-thickness lesions of mucoperiosteal soft tissues both on the buccal and palatal sides, the risk of resorption or necrosis is very high after elevating a mucoperiosteal flap for rigid fixation. For this reason, we developed an intraoral epimucosal fixation technique using self-locking screws and plates. Substantial advantages of this new technique, in comparison with other commonly used fixation techniques, consisted in the prevention of bone resorption or necrosis by safe and simple screw insertion procedure after manipulation of the fracture for reduction in closed surgery. Major indications for epimucosal fixation in closed surgery are the presence of jaw fractures without dislocation or reducible jaw fractures by manipulation particularly in edentulous patients.</div>
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