Factors related to unmet oral health needs in older adults living in Chile.
Identifieur interne : 002866 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002865; suivant : 002867Factors related to unmet oral health needs in older adults living in Chile.
Auteurs : Rodrigo Mari O [Australie] ; Rodrigo A. Giacaman [Chili]Source :
- Archives of gerontology and geriatrics [ 1872-6976 ]
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Besoins et demandes de services de santé (), Caries dentaires (épidémiologie), Chili (épidémiologie), Disparités de l'état de santé, Enquêtes de santé dentaire, Entretiens comme sujet, Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Santé buccodentaire, Services de santé buccodentaire (), Soins dentaires (utilisation), Sujet âgé, Émigrants et immigrants.
- MESH :
- utilisation : Soins dentaires.
- épidémiologie : Caries dentaires, Chili.
- Besoins et demandes de services de santé, Disparités de l'état de santé, Enquêtes de santé dentaire, Entretiens comme sujet, Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Santé buccodentaire, Services de santé buccodentaire, Sujet âgé, Émigrants et immigrants.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Chili.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aged, Chile (epidemiology), Dental Care (utilization), Dental Caries (epidemiology), Dental Health Services (statistics & numerical data), Dental Health Surveys, Emigrants and Immigrants, Female, Health Services Needs and Demand (statistics & numerical data), Health Status Disparities, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Male, Oral Health.
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Chile.
- epidemiology : Dental Caries.
- statistics & numerical data : Dental Health Services, Health Services Needs and Demand.
- utilization : Dental Care.
- Aged, Dental Health Surveys, Emigrants and Immigrants, Female, Health Status Disparities, Humans, Interviews as Topic, Male, Oral Health.
Abstract
To assess the oral health status and treatment needs of an ambulant population of older adults, living in the Maule Region, Chile, and provide descriptive information on its distribution by selected socio-demographic characteristics. The source of primary data was the Regional Oral Health Survey. A stratified random sample of 438 older adults, aged 65-74 years, living independently in the community was orally examined, and underwent an oral health interview. The sample was largely a dentate one (74.9%); with a mean DMFT score of 25.7 (s.d. 6.5) and an average number of missing teeth of 22.4 (s.d. 5.8). Dentate participants had 41% of their restorative care needs unmet, and 68.4% needed oral hygiene instruction plus removal of calculus on their teeth. Almost 30.1% required complex periodontal therapy. 21% of those fully edentulous were in need of full dentures. Comparing these findings with existing data on the oral health of older adults in Chile, participants in this study appear to have lower missing teeth scores and less need for complex periodontal treatment. Inequities were apparent in the proportion of unmet restorative and prosthetics needs. Community-based preventive care programs specifically tailored to older adults are needed to address this challenge.
DOI: 10.1016/j.archger.2014.01.003
PubMed: 24556393
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">To assess the oral health status and treatment needs of an ambulant population of older adults, living in the Maule Region, Chile, and provide descriptive information on its distribution by selected socio-demographic characteristics. The source of primary data was the Regional Oral Health Survey. A stratified random sample of 438 older adults, aged 65-74 years, living independently in the community was orally examined, and underwent an oral health interview. The sample was largely a dentate one (74.9%); with a mean DMFT score of 25.7 (s.d. 6.5) and an average number of missing teeth of 22.4 (s.d. 5.8). Dentate participants had 41% of their restorative care needs unmet, and 68.4% needed oral hygiene instruction plus removal of calculus on their teeth. Almost 30.1% required complex periodontal therapy. 21% of those fully edentulous were in need of full dentures. Comparing these findings with existing data on the oral health of older adults in Chile, participants in this study appear to have lower missing teeth scores and less need for complex periodontal treatment. Inequities were apparent in the proportion of unmet restorative and prosthetics needs. Community-based preventive care programs specifically tailored to older adults are needed to address this challenge.</div>
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