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A retrospective study of implant-abutment connections on crestal bone level.

Identifieur interne : 001303 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001302; suivant : 001304

A retrospective study of implant-abutment connections on crestal bone level.

Auteurs : M-I Lin [Taïwan] ; Y-W Shen ; H-L Huang ; J-T Hsu ; L-J Fuh

Source :

RBID : pubmed:24158343

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English descriptors

Abstract

This study compared the effects of external hex, internal octagon, and internal Morse taper implant-abutment connections on the peri-implant bone level before and after the occlusal loading of dental implants. Periapical radiographs of 103 implants (63 patients) placed between 2002 and 2010 were collected, digitized, standardized, and classified into groups based on the type of implant-abutment connection. These radiographs were then analyzed with image-processing software to measure the peri-implant crestal bone change during the healing phase (4 months after implant placement) and at loading phases 1 and 2 (3 and 6 months after occlusal loading, respectively). A generalized estimating equation method was employed for statistical analysis. The amount of peri-implant crestal bone change differed significantly among all time-phase pairs for all 3 types of implant-abutment connection, being greater in the healing phase than in loading phase 1 or 2. However, the peri-implant crestal bone change did not differ significantly among the 3 types of implant-abutment connections during the healing phase, loading phase 1, or loading phase 2. This retrospective clinical study reveals that the design of the implant-abutment connection appears to have no significant impact on short-term peri-implant crestal bone change.

DOI: 10.1177/0022034513510322
PubMed: 24158343


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Alveolar Process (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Bite Force</term>
<term>Dental Implant-Abutment Design</term>
<term>Dental Implants</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Image Processing, Computer-Assisted (methods)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (surgery)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mandible (surgery)</term>
<term>Maxilla (surgery)</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Osseointegration (physiology)</term>
<term>Photography (methods)</term>
<term>Radiography, Bitewing (methods)</term>
<term>Retrospective Studies</term>
<term>Software</term>
<term>Surface Properties</term>
<term>Wound Healing (physiology)</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Cicatrisation de plaie (physiologie)</term>
<term>Conception d'implant dentaire et de pilier</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Force occlusale</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Logiciel</term>
<term>Mandibule ()</term>
<term>Maxillaire ()</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée ()</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée (rééducation et réadaptation)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Ostéo-intégration (physiologie)</term>
<term>Photographie ()</term>
<term>Processus alvéolaire (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Propriétés de surface</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée</term>
<term>Radiographie rétrocoronaire ()</term>
<term>Traitement d'image par ordinateur ()</term>
<term>Études de suivi</term>
<term>Études rétrospectives</term>
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<term>Dental Implants</term>
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<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
<term>Maxilla</term>
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<term>Bite Force</term>
<term>Dental Implant-Abutment Design</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
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<term>Conception d'implant dentaire et de pilier</term>
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<term>Force occlusale</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Logiciel</term>
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<term>Mâle</term>
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<term>Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée</term>
<term>Radiographie rétrocoronaire</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study compared the effects of external hex, internal octagon, and internal Morse taper implant-abutment connections on the peri-implant bone level before and after the occlusal loading of dental implants. Periapical radiographs of 103 implants (63 patients) placed between 2002 and 2010 were collected, digitized, standardized, and classified into groups based on the type of implant-abutment connection. These radiographs were then analyzed with image-processing software to measure the peri-implant crestal bone change during the healing phase (4 months after implant placement) and at loading phases 1 and 2 (3 and 6 months after occlusal loading, respectively). A generalized estimating equation method was employed for statistical analysis. The amount of peri-implant crestal bone change differed significantly among all time-phase pairs for all 3 types of implant-abutment connection, being greater in the healing phase than in loading phase 1 or 2. However, the peri-implant crestal bone change did not differ significantly among the 3 types of implant-abutment connections during the healing phase, loading phase 1, or loading phase 2. This retrospective clinical study reveals that the design of the implant-abutment connection appears to have no significant impact on short-term peri-implant crestal bone change.</div>
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