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Validation of an experimental polyurethane model for biomechanical studies on implant-supported prosthesis – compression tests

Identifieur interne : 001C41 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001C40; suivant : 001C42

Validation of an experimental polyurethane model for biomechanical studies on implant-supported prosthesis – compression tests

Auteurs : Rafael Tobias Moretti Neto [Brésil] ; Daniel Afonso Hiramatsu [Brésil] ; Valdey Suedam [Brésil] ; Paulo César Rodrigues Conti [Brésil] ; José Henrique Rubo [Brésil]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4245863

Abstract

Objectives

The complexity and heterogeneity of human bone, as well as ethical issues, most always hinder the performance of clinical trials. Thus, in vitrostudies become an important source of information for the understanding of biomechanical events on implantsupported prostheses, although study results cannot be considered reliable unless validation studies are conducted. The purpose of this work was to validate an artificial experimental model based on its modulus of elasticity, to simulate the performance of human bone in vivo in biomechanical studies of implant-supported prostheses.

Material and Methods

In this study, fast-curing polyurethane (F16 polyurethane, Axson) was used to build 40 specimens that were divided into five groups. The following reagent ratios (part A/part B) were used: Group A (0.5/1.0), Group B (0.8/1.0), Group C (1.0/1.0), Group D (1.2/1.0), and Group E (1.5/1.0). A universal testing machine (Kratos model K – 2000 MP) was used to measure modulus of elasticity values by compression.

Results

Mean modulus of elasticity values were: Group A – 389.72 MPa, Group B – 529.19 MPa, Group C – 571.11 MPa, Group D – 470.35 MPa, Group E – 437.36 MPa.

Conclusion

The best mechanical characteristics and modulus of elasticity value comparable to that of human trabecular bone were obtained when A/B ratio was 1:1.


Url:
DOI: 10.1590/S1678-77572011000100010
PubMed: 21437469
PubMed Central: 4245863


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


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<p>The complexity and heterogeneity of human bone, as well as ethical issues, most always hinder the performance of clinical trials. Thus,
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<p>In this study, fast-curing polyurethane (F16 polyurethane, Axson) was used to build 40 specimens that were divided into five groups. The following reagent ratios (part A/part B) were used: Group A (0.5/1.0), Group B (0.8/1.0), Group C (1.0/1.0), Group D (1.2/1.0), and Group E (1.5/1.0). A universal testing machine (Kratos model K – 2000 MP) was used to measure modulus of elasticity values by compression.</p>
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