Association between oral health status and nutritional status in south Brazilian independent-living older people
Identifieur interne : 001F53 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001F52; suivant : 001F54Association between oral health status and nutritional status in south Brazilian independent-living older people
Auteurs : Renato José De Marchi [Brésil] ; Femando Neves Hugo [Brésil] ; Juliana Balbinot Hilgert [Brésil] ; Dalva Maria Pereira Padilha [Brésil]Source :
- Nutrition : (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.) [ 0899-9007 ] ; 2008.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Association, Nutrition.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Objective: Evidence suggests that older people with partial tooth loss and edentulism change their diet and lack specific nutrients, but few studies have assessed whether poor oral status is associated with risk of malnutrition and malnutrition in independent-living older people. We evaluated if poor oral status was associated with risk of malnutrition and malnutrition in this population. Methods: A random sample of 471 south Brazilians ≥60 y of age was evaluated. Measurements included a questionnaire to assess sociodemographic, behavioral, general, and oral health data; nutritional status assessment, according to the Mini-Nutritional Assessment (MNA); and oral status assessment, by means of oral examinations assessing the number of teeth and use of dental prostheses. Correlates of risk of malnutrition/malnutrition according to the MNA were assessed by means of multivariate logistic regression. Results: Participants who reported dissatisfaction with their gingival health and edentulous persons wearing only one denture were more likely to be at risk of malnutrition, according to the screening MNA. Dissatisfaction with gingival health was a risk indicator, whereas having one to eight natural teeth was protective against the risk of malnutrition/malnutrition according to the full MNA. Conclusion: In the present study, older people with a compromised oral status had higher odds for risk of malnutrition. The maintenance of a few teeth had a crucial role in increasing the chance of maintaining an adequate nutritional status in the studied population. In cases where edentulism was present, complete dental prosthetic use was associated with better nutritional status.
Affiliations:
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University of Rio Grande do Sul</s1><s2>Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Brésil</country><placeName><region type="state">Rio Grande do Sul</region><settlement type="city">Porto Alegre</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université fédérale du Rio Grande do Sul</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Neves Hugo, Femando" sort="Neves Hugo, Femando" uniqKey="Neves Hugo F" first="Femando" last="Neves Hugo">Femando Neves Hugo</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Community Oral Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul</s1><s2>Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Brésil</country><placeName><region type="state">Rio Grande do Sul</region><settlement type="city">Porto Alegre</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université fédérale du Rio Grande do Sul</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Balbinot Hilgert, Juliana" sort="Balbinot Hilgert, Juliana" uniqKey="Balbinot Hilgert J" first="Juliana" last="Balbinot Hilgert">Juliana Balbinot Hilgert</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Lutheran University of Brazil</s1><s2>Canoas, Rio Grande do Sul</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>3 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Brésil</country><placeName><region type="state">Rio Grande do Sul</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pereira Padilha, Dalva Maria" sort="Pereira Padilha, Dalva Maria" uniqKey="Pereira Padilha D" first="Dalva Maria" last="Pereira Padilha">Dalva Maria Pereira Padilha</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Department of Community Oral Health, Faculty of Dentistry, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul</s1><s2>Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul</s2><s3>BRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>Brésil</country><placeName><region type="state">Rio Grande do Sul</region><settlement type="city">Porto Alegre</settlement></placeName><orgName type="university">Université fédérale du Rio Grande do Sul</orgName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">Nutrition : (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Nutrition : (Burbank, Los Angel. Cty. Calif.)</title><idno type="ISSN">0899-9007</idno><imprint><date when="2008">2008</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Nutrition : (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Nutrition : (Burbank, Los Angel. Cty. Calif.)</title><idno type="ISSN">0899-9007</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Association</term><term>Dental disease</term><term>Dentistry</term><term>Geriatrics</term><term>Health status</term><term>Mammalia</term><term>Nutrition</term><term>Nutritional status</term><term>South</term><term>Tooth</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Association</term><term>Etat sanitaire</term><term>Etat nutritionnel</term><term>Sud</term><term>Nutrition</term><term>Gériatrie</term><term>Dentisterie</term><term>Dent</term><term>Pathologie dentaire</term><term>Mammalia</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Association</term><term>Nutrition</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Objective: Evidence suggests that older people with partial tooth loss and edentulism change their diet and lack specific nutrients, but few studies have assessed whether poor oral status is associated with risk of malnutrition and malnutrition in independent-living older people. We evaluated if poor oral status was associated with risk of malnutrition and malnutrition in this population. Methods: A random sample of 471 south Brazilians ≥60 y of age was evaluated. Measurements included a questionnaire to assess sociodemographic, behavioral, general, and oral health data; nutritional status assessment, according to the Mini-Nutritional Assessment (MNA); and oral status assessment, by means of oral examinations assessing the number of teeth and use of dental prostheses. Correlates of risk of malnutrition/malnutrition according to the MNA were assessed by means of multivariate logistic regression. Results: Participants who reported dissatisfaction with their gingival health and edentulous persons wearing only one denture were more likely to be at risk of malnutrition, according to the screening MNA. Dissatisfaction with gingival health was a risk indicator, whereas having one to eight natural teeth was protective against the risk of malnutrition/malnutrition according to the full MNA. Conclusion: In the present study, older people with a compromised oral status had higher odds for risk of malnutrition. The maintenance of a few teeth had a crucial role in increasing the chance of maintaining an adequate nutritional status in the studied population. In cases where edentulism was present, complete dental prosthetic use was associated with better nutritional status.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Brésil</li></country><region><li>Rio Grande do Sul</li></region><settlement><li>Porto Alegre</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université fédérale du Rio Grande do Sul</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Brésil"><region name="Rio Grande do Sul"><name sortKey="De Marchi, Renato Jose" sort="De Marchi, Renato Jose" uniqKey="De Marchi R" first="Renato José" last="De Marchi">Renato José De Marchi</name></region><name sortKey="Balbinot Hilgert, Juliana" sort="Balbinot Hilgert, Juliana" uniqKey="Balbinot Hilgert J" first="Juliana" last="Balbinot Hilgert">Juliana Balbinot Hilgert</name><name sortKey="Neves Hugo, Femando" sort="Neves Hugo, Femando" uniqKey="Neves Hugo F" first="Femando" last="Neves Hugo">Femando Neves Hugo</name><name sortKey="Pereira Padilha, Dalva Maria" sort="Pereira Padilha, Dalva Maria" uniqKey="Pereira Padilha D" first="Dalva Maria" last="Pereira Padilha">Dalva Maria Pereira Padilha</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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