Mastication and jaw motion of partially edentulous patients are affected by different implant‐based prostheses
Identifieur interne : 000C45 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000C44; suivant : 000C46Mastication and jaw motion of partially edentulous patients are affected by different implant‐based prostheses
Auteurs : T. M. S. V. Gonçalves [Brésil] ; C. H. Campos [Brésil] ; R. C. M. Rodrigues Garcia [Brésil]Source :
- Journal of Oral Rehabilitation [ 0305-182X ] ; 2014-07.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Cinésiologie appliquée, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Femelle, Humains, Mandibule (physiopathologie), Mastication (physiologie), Mâchoire partiellement édentée (physiopathologie), Mâchoire partiellement édentée (rééducation et réadaptation), Mâle, Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée, Prothèse dentaire partielle amovible, Prothèse partielle fixe, Résultat thérapeutique, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus.
- MESH :
- physiologie : Mastication.
- physiopathologie : Mandibule, Mâchoire partiellement édentée.
- rééducation et réadaptation : Mâchoire partiellement édentée.
- Adulte d'âge moyen, Cinésiologie appliquée, Enquêtes et questionnaires, Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée, Prothèse dentaire partielle amovible, Prothèse partielle fixe, Résultat thérapeutique, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported, Denture, Partial, Fixed, Denture, Partial, Removable, Female, Humans, Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (physiopathology), Jaw, Edentulous, Partially (rehabilitation), Kinesiology, Applied, Male, Mandible (physiopathology), Mastication (physiology), Middle Aged, Surveys and Questionnaires, Treatment Outcome.
- MESH :
- physiology : Mastication.
- physiopathology : Jaw, Edentulous, Partially, Mandible.
- rehabilitation : Jaw, Edentulous, Partially.
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported, Denture, Partial, Fixed, Denture, Partial, Removable, Female, Humans, Kinesiology, Applied, Male, Middle Aged, Surveys and Questionnaires, Treatment Outcome.
Abstract
The main goal of prosthetic treatment is to restore masticatory function. However, insufficient evidence supports the recommendation of one specific prosthetic intervention for partially edentulous patients. Function after the use of three different prostheses by the same partially edentulous subject. Mastication was assessed in 12 subjects (mean age 62·6 ± 7·8 years) after they had used removable partial dentures (RPDs), implant‐supported partial dentures (IRPDs) and implant‐fixed partial dentures (IFPDs). Masticatory ability (MA) was estimated by visual analogue scale questionnaire, while the mandibular chewing motion was evaluated by kinesiographic device, representing an objective measurement of masticatory function. Data were analysed by repeated‐measures anova followed by Tukey–Kramer (P < 0·05). MA improved after IRPD and IFPD use (P < 0·05). Opening, closing and total cycle time duration were reduced after both IRPD and IFPD use (P < 0·05), irrespectively the implant prosthesis type. IFPDs and IRPDs restore the masticatory function of partially edentulous patients better than RPDs.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/joor.12176
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract">The main goal of prosthetic treatment is to restore masticatory function. However, insufficient evidence supports the recommendation of one specific prosthetic intervention for partially edentulous patients. Function after the use of three different prostheses by the same partially edentulous subject. Mastication was assessed in 12 subjects (mean age 62·6 ± 7·8 years) after they had used removable partial dentures (RPDs), implant‐supported partial dentures (IRPDs) and implant‐fixed partial dentures (IFPDs). Masticatory ability (MA) was estimated by visual analogue scale questionnaire, while the mandibular chewing motion was evaluated by kinesiographic device, representing an objective measurement of masticatory function. Data were analysed by repeated‐measures anova followed by Tukey–Kramer (P < 0·05). MA improved after IRPD and IFPD use (P < 0·05). Opening, closing and total cycle time duration were reduced after both IRPD and IFPD use (P < 0·05), irrespectively the implant prosthesis type. IFPDs and IRPDs restore the masticatory function of partially edentulous patients better than RPDs.</div>
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