Incidence of nutrient canals in hypertensive patients: A radiographic study
Identifieur interne : 000686 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000685; suivant : 000687Incidence of nutrient canals in hypertensive patients: A radiographic study
Auteurs : Vinod R. Kumar ; Raghavendra Mahadev Naik ; Rajesh T. Singh ; Yadavalli GuruprasadSource :
- Journal of Natural Science, Biology, and Medicine [ 0976-9668 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
To determine if any correlation exists in the presence of nutrient canals in hypertensive patients and nonhypertensive patients, to compare the incidence of nutrient canals in different age groups, and also to compare the incidence of nutrient canals between dentulous and edentulous patients.
This study was carried out on patients, who were divided into a control group comprising of healthy individuals, without history of hypertension and a study group of patients with the history of hypertension. The necessary information like age of the patient, presence or absence of hypertension, its duration, and blood pressure were recorded. An intraoral periapical radiograph of lower anterior region was made using bisecting angle technique and was interpreted. The presence or absence of nutrient canals, bone loss, and the levels of bone loss were recorded. The results so obtained were subjected to statistical analysis.
We found that the incidence of nutrient canals was statistically higher in the study group (55.2%) as compared to the control group (36.2%). The incidence of nutrient canals was also found to be increased with, the age till 60 years, amount of alveolar bone loss and in edentulous patients.
Hypertension being one of the most commonly encountered medical problems in dental practice and many cases being undiagnosed, the presence of nutrient canal though not entirely indicative of hypertension, should increase the suspicion of the condition to be investigated further.
Url:
DOI: 10.4103/0976-9668.127318
PubMed: 24678218
PubMed Central: 3961925
Affiliations:
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Kumar</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Naik, Raghavendra Mahadev" sort="Naik, Raghavendra Mahadev" uniqKey="Naik R" first="Raghavendra Mahadev" last="Naik">Raghavendra Mahadev Naik</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><italic>Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Vishnu Dental College and Hospital, Bhimavaram, Andhra Pradesh, India</italic></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Singh, Rajesh T" sort="Singh, Rajesh T" uniqKey="Singh R" first="Rajesh T." last="Singh">Rajesh T. Singh</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><italic>Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Vishnu Dental College and Hospital, Bhimavaram, Andhra Pradesh, India</italic></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Guruprasad, Yadavalli" sort="Guruprasad, Yadavalli" uniqKey="Guruprasad Y" first="Yadavalli" last="Guruprasad">Yadavalli Guruprasad</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3"><italic>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Academy of Medical Education's Dental College Hospital and Research Centre, Raichur, Karnataka, India</italic></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of Natural Science, Biology, and Medicine</title><idno type="ISSN">0976-9668</idno><idno type="eISSN">2229-7707</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="st1"><title>Objectives:</title><p>To determine if any correlation exists in the presence of nutrient canals in hypertensive patients and nonhypertensive patients, to compare the incidence of nutrient canals in different age groups, and also to compare the incidence of nutrient canals between dentulous and edentulous patients.</p></sec><sec id="st2"><title>Materials and Methods:</title><p>This study was carried out on patients, who were divided into a control group comprising of healthy individuals, without history of hypertension and a study group of patients with the history of hypertension. The necessary information like age of the patient, presence or absence of hypertension, its duration, and blood pressure were recorded. An intraoral periapical radiograph of lower anterior region was made using bisecting angle technique and was interpreted. The presence or absence of nutrient canals, bone loss, and the levels of bone loss were recorded. The results so obtained were subjected to statistical analysis.</p></sec><sec id="st3"><title>Results:</title><p>We found that the incidence of nutrient canals was statistically higher in the study group (55.2%) as compared to the control group (36.2%). The incidence of nutrient canals was also found to be increased with, the age till 60 years, amount of alveolar bone loss and in edentulous patients.</p></sec><sec id="st4"><title>Conclusion:</title><p>Hypertension being one of the most commonly encountered medical problems in dental practice and many cases being undiagnosed, the presence of nutrient canal though not entirely indicative of hypertension, should increase the suspicion of the condition to be investigated further.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hirschfeld, I" uniqKey="Hirschfeld I">I Hirschfeld</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Britt, Gn" uniqKey="Britt G">GN Britt</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jaju, Pp" uniqKey="Jaju P">PP Jaju</name></author><author><name sortKey="Suvarna, Pv" uniqKey="Suvarna P">PV Suvarna</name></author><author><name sortKey="Parikh, Nj" uniqKey="Parikh N">NJ Parikh</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Reddy, Vg" uniqKey="Reddy V">VG Reddy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ali, Im" uniqKey="Ali I">IM Ali</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shashikanth, Mc" uniqKey="Shashikanth M">MC Shashikanth</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Patni, Vm" uniqKey="Patni V">VM Patni</name></author><author><name sortKey="Merchant, Gj" uniqKey="Merchant G">GJ Merchant</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dhooria, Hs" uniqKey="Dhooria H">HS Dhooria</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mcphee, Sj" uniqKey="Mcphee S">SJ Mcphee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Papadakis, Ma" uniqKey="Papadakis M">MA Papadakis</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Donta, Cn" uniqKey="Donta C">CN Donta</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pierrakou, Ed" uniqKey="Pierrakou E">ED Pierrakou</name></author><author><name sortKey="Patsakas, Aj" uniqKey="Patsakas A">AJ Patsakas</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Yilmaz, Ab" uniqKey="Yilmaz A">AB Yilmaz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Akgul, N" uniqKey="Akgul N">N Akgül</name></author><author><name sortKey="Akgul, Hm" uniqKey="Akgul H">HM Akgül</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dagistanli, S" uniqKey="Dagistanli S">S Dagistanli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cakur, B" uniqKey="Cakur B">B Cakur</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Patel, Jr" uniqKey="Patel J">JR Patel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wuehrmann, Ah" uniqKey="Wuehrmann A">AH Wuehrmann</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kishi, K" uniqKey="Kishi K">K Kishi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nagaoka, T" uniqKey="Nagaoka T">T Nagaoka</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gotoh, T" uniqKey="Gotoh T">T Gotoh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Imai, K" uniqKey="Imai K">K Imai</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fujiki, Y" uniqKey="Fujiki Y">Y Fujiki</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Guruprasad, Yadavalli" sort="Guruprasad, Yadavalli" uniqKey="Guruprasad Y" first="Yadavalli" last="Guruprasad">Yadavalli Guruprasad</name><name sortKey="Kumar, Vinod R" sort="Kumar, Vinod R" uniqKey="Kumar V" first="Vinod R." last="Kumar">Vinod R. Kumar</name><name sortKey="Naik, Raghavendra Mahadev" sort="Naik, Raghavendra Mahadev" uniqKey="Naik R" first="Raghavendra Mahadev" last="Naik">Raghavendra Mahadev Naik</name><name sortKey="Singh, Rajesh T" sort="Singh, Rajesh T" uniqKey="Singh R" first="Rajesh T." last="Singh">Rajesh T. Singh</name></noCountry></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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