Oral health care education and its effect on caregivers’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices: A randomized controlled trial
Identifieur interne : 000556 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000555; suivant : 000557Oral health care education and its effect on caregivers’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices: A randomized controlled trial
Auteurs : Sanjeev Khanagar [Inde] ; Amit Kumar [Inde] ; Vasuda Rajanna [Inde] ; Bhumika Kamal Badiyani [Inde] ; Vinod Rakesh Jathanna [Inde] ; Prajna V. Kini [Inde]Source :
- Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry [ 2231-0762 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
The population of older people as well as the number of dependent older people is steadily increasing. Those unable to live independently at home are being cared for in a range of settings. Practical training for nurses and auxiliary care staff has frequently been recommended as a way of improving oral health care for functionally dependent elderly.
To evaluate an oral health education program for the caretakers of institutionalized elderly.
The study was a cluster randomized intervention trial with an elderly home as the unit of randomization. Seven out of 65 elderly homes accommodating a total of 78 caretakers and 462 elderly residents were selected in Bangalore city, India, out of which 3 elderly homes were assigned to the intervention group and 4 to the control group. Oral health knowledge of caretakers was assessed using a pre-tested proforma; later, oral health education was provided to the caretakers of the intervention group. Oral health education was given at the end of 6 months to the caretakers of the control group. Chi-square test, Fisher exact test, and paired proportion test were used for statistical analysis.
There was significant improvement in the oral health knowledge of the caretakers from baseline in the interventional group.
The results of the present study showed that there was a significant improvement in the oral health knowledge among the caretakers. Educating the caretakers for assisting or enabling residents for maintaining oral hygiene is essential.
Url:
DOI: 10.4103/2231-0762.139843
PubMed: 25254198
PubMed Central: 4170545
Affiliations:
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Oral health care education and its effect on caregivers’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices: A randomized controlled trial</title><author><name sortKey="Khanagar, Sanjeev" sort="Khanagar, Sanjeev" uniqKey="Khanagar S" first="Sanjeev" last="Khanagar">Sanjeev Khanagar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Public Health Dentistry, Kurunji Venkatramana Gowda, Dental College and Hospital, Sullia, Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Public Health Dentistry, Kurunji Venkatramana Gowda, Dental College and Hospital, Sullia, Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Karnataka</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kumar, Amit" sort="Kumar, Amit" uniqKey="Kumar A" first="Amit" last="Kumar">Amit Kumar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Department of Public Health Dentistry, Sarjug Dental College and Hospital, Laheriasarai, Darbhanga, Bihar, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Public Health Dentistry, Sarjug Dental College and Hospital, Laheriasarai, Darbhanga, Bihar</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bihar</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rajanna, Vasuda" sort="Rajanna, Vasuda" uniqKey="Rajanna V" first="Vasuda" last="Rajanna">Vasuda Rajanna</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Department of Public Health Dentistry, The Oxford Dental College, Bangalore, Karnataka, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Public Health Dentistry, The Oxford Dental College, Bangalore, Karnataka</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Karnataka</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Badiyani, Bhumika Kamal" sort="Badiyani, Bhumika Kamal" uniqKey="Badiyani B" first="Bhumika Kamal" last="Badiyani">Bhumika Kamal Badiyani</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Department of Public Health Dentistry, Sarjug Dental College and Hospital, Laheriasarai, Darbhanga, Bihar, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Public Health Dentistry, Sarjug Dental College and Hospital, Laheriasarai, Darbhanga, Bihar</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bihar</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jathanna, Vinod Rakesh" sort="Jathanna, Vinod Rakesh" uniqKey="Jathanna V" first="Vinod Rakesh" last="Jathanna">Vinod Rakesh Jathanna</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4">Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Shrinivasa Institute of Dental Sciences, Mangalore, Karnataka, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Shrinivasa Institute of Dental Sciences, Mangalore, Karnataka</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Karnataka</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kini, Prajna V" sort="Kini, Prajna V" uniqKey="Kini P" first="Prajna V." last="Kini">Prajna V. Kini</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5">Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Shrinivasa Institute of Dental Sciences, Mangalore, Karnataka, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Shrinivasa Institute of Dental Sciences, Mangalore, Karnataka</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Karnataka</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">25254198</idno><idno type="pmc">4170545</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4170545</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4170545</idno><idno type="doi">10.4103/2231-0762.139843</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000663</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000663</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000663</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000663</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000194</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000194</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">001245</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">001245</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">001245</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">2231-0762:2014:Khanagar S:oral:health:care</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000558</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000556</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000556</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Oral health care education and its effect on caregivers’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices: A randomized controlled trial</title><author><name sortKey="Khanagar, Sanjeev" sort="Khanagar, Sanjeev" uniqKey="Khanagar S" first="Sanjeev" last="Khanagar">Sanjeev Khanagar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Department of Public Health Dentistry, Kurunji Venkatramana Gowda, Dental College and Hospital, Sullia, Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Public Health Dentistry, Kurunji Venkatramana Gowda, Dental College and Hospital, Sullia, Dakshina Kannada, Karnataka</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Karnataka</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kumar, Amit" sort="Kumar, Amit" uniqKey="Kumar A" first="Amit" last="Kumar">Amit Kumar</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Department of Public Health Dentistry, Sarjug Dental College and Hospital, Laheriasarai, Darbhanga, Bihar, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Public Health Dentistry, Sarjug Dental College and Hospital, Laheriasarai, Darbhanga, Bihar</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bihar</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rajanna, Vasuda" sort="Rajanna, Vasuda" uniqKey="Rajanna V" first="Vasuda" last="Rajanna">Vasuda Rajanna</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Department of Public Health Dentistry, The Oxford Dental College, Bangalore, Karnataka, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Public Health Dentistry, The Oxford Dental College, Bangalore, Karnataka</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Karnataka</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Badiyani, Bhumika Kamal" sort="Badiyani, Bhumika Kamal" uniqKey="Badiyani B" first="Bhumika Kamal" last="Badiyani">Bhumika Kamal Badiyani</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Department of Public Health Dentistry, Sarjug Dental College and Hospital, Laheriasarai, Darbhanga, Bihar, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Public Health Dentistry, Sarjug Dental College and Hospital, Laheriasarai, Darbhanga, Bihar</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bihar</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jathanna, Vinod Rakesh" sort="Jathanna, Vinod Rakesh" uniqKey="Jathanna V" first="Vinod Rakesh" last="Jathanna">Vinod Rakesh Jathanna</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4">Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Shrinivasa Institute of Dental Sciences, Mangalore, Karnataka, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Shrinivasa Institute of Dental Sciences, Mangalore, Karnataka</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Karnataka</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kini, Prajna V" sort="Kini, Prajna V" uniqKey="Kini P" first="Prajna V." last="Kini">Prajna V. Kini</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5">Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Shrinivasa Institute of Dental Sciences, Mangalore, Karnataka, India</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Shrinivasa Institute of Dental Sciences, Mangalore, Karnataka</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Karnataka</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of International Society of Preventive & Community Dentistry</title><idno type="ISSN">2231-0762</idno><idno type="eISSN">2250-1002</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="st1"><title>Background:</title><p>The population of older people as well as the number of dependent older people is steadily increasing. Those unable to live independently at home are being cared for in a range of settings. Practical training for nurses and auxiliary care staff has frequently been recommended as a way of improving oral health care for functionally dependent elderly.</p></sec><sec id="st2"><title>Aim:</title><p>To evaluate an oral health education program for the caretakers of institutionalized elderly.</p></sec><sec id="st3"><title>Materials and Methods:</title><p>The study was a cluster randomized intervention trial with an elderly home as the unit of randomization. Seven out of 65 elderly homes accommodating a total of 78 caretakers and 462 elderly residents were selected in Bangalore city, India, out of which 3 elderly homes were assigned to the intervention group and 4 to the control group. Oral health knowledge of caretakers was assessed using a pre-tested proforma; later, oral health education was provided to the caretakers of the intervention group. Oral health education was given at the end of 6 months to the caretakers of the control group. Chi-square test, Fisher exact test, and paired proportion test were used for statistical analysis.</p></sec><sec id="st4"><title>Results:</title><p>There was significant improvement in the oral health knowledge of the caretakers from baseline in the interventional group.</p></sec><sec id="st5"><title>Conclusion:</title><p>The results of the present study showed that there was a significant improvement in the oral health knowledge among the caretakers. Educating the caretakers for assisting or enabling residents for maintaining oral hygiene is essential.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hoad Reddick, G" uniqKey="Hoad Reddick G">G Hoad-Reddick</name></author><author><name sortKey="Grant, Aa" uniqKey="Grant A">AA Grant</name></author><author><name sortKey="Griffiths, Cs" uniqKey="Griffiths C">CS Griffiths</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Homan, Bt" uniqKey="Homan B">BT Homan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lam, B" uniqKey="Lam B">B Lam</name></author><author><name sortKey="Larsen, Rg" uniqKey="Larsen R">RG Larsen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Frenkel, H" uniqKey="Frenkel H">H Frenkel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Harvey, I" uniqKey="Harvey I">I Harvey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Newcombe, Rg" uniqKey="Newcombe R">RG Newcombe</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Schou, L" uniqKey="Schou L">L Schou</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wight, C" uniqKey="Wight C">C Wight</name></author><author><name sortKey="Clemson, N" uniqKey="Clemson N">N Clemson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Douglas, S" uniqKey="Douglas S">S Douglas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Clark, C" uniqKey="Clark C">C Clark</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hernandez, R" uniqKey="Hernandez R">R Hernández</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fernandez, C" uniqKey="Fernandez C">C Fernández</name></author><author><name sortKey="Baptista, L" uniqKey="Baptista L">L Baptista</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Mu Iz, J" uniqKey="Mu Iz J">J Muñiz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Paulsson, G" uniqKey="Paulsson G">G Paulsson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fridlund, B" uniqKey="Fridlund B">B Fridlund</name></author><author><name sortKey="Holmen, A" uniqKey="Holmen A">A Holmén</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nederfors, T" uniqKey="Nederfors T">T Nederfors</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Simons, D" uniqKey="Simons D">D Simons</name></author><author><name sortKey="Baker, P" uniqKey="Baker P">P Baker</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jones, B" uniqKey="Jones B">B Jones</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kidd, Ea" uniqKey="Kidd E">EA Kidd</name></author><author><name sortKey="Beighton, D" uniqKey="Beighton D">D Beighton</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nicol, R" uniqKey="Nicol R">R Nicol</name></author><author><name sortKey="Petrina, Sweeney M" uniqKey="Petrina S">Sweeney M Petrina</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mchugh, S" uniqKey="Mchugh S">S McHugh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bagg, J" uniqKey="Bagg J">J Bagg</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Inde</li></country></list><tree><country name="Inde"><noRegion><name sortKey="Khanagar, Sanjeev" sort="Khanagar, Sanjeev" uniqKey="Khanagar S" first="Sanjeev" last="Khanagar">Sanjeev Khanagar</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Badiyani, Bhumika Kamal" sort="Badiyani, Bhumika Kamal" uniqKey="Badiyani B" first="Bhumika Kamal" last="Badiyani">Bhumika Kamal Badiyani</name><name sortKey="Jathanna, Vinod Rakesh" sort="Jathanna, Vinod Rakesh" uniqKey="Jathanna V" first="Vinod Rakesh" last="Jathanna">Vinod Rakesh Jathanna</name><name sortKey="Kini, Prajna V" sort="Kini, Prajna V" uniqKey="Kini P" first="Prajna V." last="Kini">Prajna V. Kini</name><name sortKey="Kumar, Amit" sort="Kumar, Amit" uniqKey="Kumar A" first="Amit" last="Kumar">Amit Kumar</name><name sortKey="Rajanna, Vasuda" sort="Rajanna, Vasuda" uniqKey="Rajanna V" first="Vasuda" last="Rajanna">Vasuda Rajanna</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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