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Clinical and radiographic outcomes of a combined resective and regenerative approach in the treatment of peri‐implantitis: a prospective case series

Identifieur interne : 000950 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000949; suivant : 000951

Clinical and radiographic outcomes of a combined resective and regenerative approach in the treatment of peri‐implantitis: a prospective case series

Auteurs : Sergio Matarasso ; Vincenzo Iorio Siciliano ; Marco Aglietta ; Gianmaria Andreuccetti ; Giovanni E. Salvi

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:F760E86723A39F40D88D75F2F2C01E97BA26880F

Abstract

To assess the clinical and radiographic outcomes applying a combined resective and regenerative approach in the treatment of peri‐implantitis.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/clr.12183

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:F760E86723A39F40D88D75F2F2C01E97BA26880F

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<affiliation>Corresponding author: Dr Marco Aglietta Belpbergstrasse 1B 3123 Belp, Switzerland Tel.: +41 (0)77 41 67 186 Fax: +41 (0)31 819 20 96 e‐mail: agliettamarco@gmail.com</affiliation>
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<head>Abstract</head>
Aim
<p>To assess the clinical and radiographic outcomes applying a combined resective and regenerative approach in the treatment of peri‐implantitis.</p>
Materials and methods
<p>Subjects with implants diagnosed with peri‐implantitis (i.e., pocket probing depth (
<hi rend="fc">PPD</hi>
) ≥5 mm with concomitant bleeding on probing (BoP) and ≥2 mm of marginal bone loss or exposure of ≥1 implant thread) were treated by means of a combined approach including the application of a deproteinized bovine bone mineral and a collagen membrane in the intrabony and implantoplasty in the suprabony component of the peri‐implant lesion, respectively. The soft tissues were apically repositioned allowing for a non‐submerged healing. Clinical and radiographic parameters were evaluated at baseline and 12 months after treatment.</p>
Results
<p>Eleven subjects with 11 implants were treated and completed the 12‐month follow‐up. No implant was lost yielding a 100% survival rate. At baseline, the mean
<hi rend="fc">PPD</hi>
and mean clinical attachment level (
<hi rend="fc">CAL</hi>
) were 8.1 ± 1.8 mm and 9.7 ± 2.5 mm, respectively. After 1 year, a mean
<hi rend="fc">PPD</hi>
of 4.0 ± 1.3 mm and a mean
<hi rend="fc">CAL</hi>
of 6.7 ± 2.5 mm were assessed. The differences between the baseline and the follow‐up examinations were statistically significant (
<hi rend="italic">P</hi>
 = 0.001). The mucosal recession increased from 1.7 ± 1.5 at baseline to 3.0 ± 1.8 mm at the 12‐month follow‐up (
<hi rend="italic">P</hi>
 = 0.003). The mean% of sites with BoP+ around the selected implants decreased from 19.7 ± 40.1 at baseline to 6.1 ± 24.0 after 12 months (
<hi rend="italic">P</hi>
 = 0.032).</p>
<p>The radiographic marginal bone level decreased from 8.0 ± 3.7 mm at baseline to 5.2 ± 2.2 mm at the 12‐month follow‐up (
<hi rend="italic">P</hi>
 = 0.000001). The radiographic fill of the intrabony component of the defect amounted to 93.3 ± 13.0%.</p>
Conclusion
<p>Within the limits of this study, a combined regenerative and resective approach for the treatment of peri‐implant defects yielded positive outcomes in terms of
<hi rend="fc">PPD</hi>
reduction and radiographic defect fill after 12 months.</p>
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<title type="main">Clinical and radiographic outcomes of a combined resective and regenerative approach in the treatment of peri‐implantitis: a prospective case series</title>
<title type="shortAuthors">Matarasso et al</title>
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<creator affiliationRef="#clr12183-aff-0001" creatorRole="author" xml:id="clr12183-cr-0001">
<personName>
<givenNames>Sergio</givenNames>
<familyName>Matarasso</familyName>
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<creator affiliationRef="#clr12183-aff-0001" creatorRole="author" xml:id="clr12183-cr-0002">
<personName>
<givenNames>Vincenzo</givenNames>
<familyName>Iorio Siciliano</familyName>
</personName>
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<personName>
<givenNames>Marco</givenNames>
<familyName>Aglietta</familyName>
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<personName>
<givenNames>Gianmaria</givenNames>
<familyName>Andreuccetti</familyName>
</personName>
</creator>
<creator affiliationRef="#clr12183-aff-0002" creatorRole="author" xml:id="clr12183-cr-0005">
<personName>
<givenNames>Giovanni E.</givenNames>
<familyName>Salvi</familyName>
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<orgDiv>Department of Periodontology</orgDiv>
<orgName>University Federico II</orgName>
<address>
<city>Naples</city>
<country>Italy</country>
</address>
</affiliation>
<affiliation countryCode="CH" type="organization" xml:id="clr12183-aff-0002">
<orgDiv>Department of Periodontology</orgDiv>
<orgDiv>School of Dental Medicine</orgDiv>
<orgName>University of Bern</orgName>
<address>
<city>Bern</city>
<country>Switzerland</country>
</address>
</affiliation>
</affiliationGroup>
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<keyword xml:id="clr12183-kwd-0001">bone loss</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="clr12183-kwd-0002">bone substitutes</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="clr12183-kwd-0003">dental implants</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="clr12183-kwd-0004">guided bone regeneration</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="clr12183-kwd-0005">peri‐implantitis</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="clr12183-kwd-0006">periodontitis</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="clr12183-kwd-0007">transmucosal healing</keyword>
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<title type="main">Abstract</title>
<section xml:id="clr12183-sec-0001">
<title type="main">Aim</title>
<p>To assess the clinical and radiographic outcomes applying a combined resective and regenerative approach in the treatment of peri‐implantitis.</p>
</section>
<section xml:id="clr12183-sec-0002">
<title type="main">Materials and methods</title>
<p>Subjects with implants diagnosed with peri‐implantitis (i.e., pocket probing depth (
<fc>PPD</fc>
) ≥5 mm with concomitant bleeding on probing (BoP) and ≥2 mm of marginal bone loss or exposure of ≥1 implant thread) were treated by means of a combined approach including the application of a deproteinized bovine bone mineral and a collagen membrane in the intrabony and implantoplasty in the suprabony component of the peri‐implant lesion, respectively. The soft tissues were apically repositioned allowing for a non‐submerged healing. Clinical and radiographic parameters were evaluated at baseline and 12 months after treatment.</p>
</section>
<section xml:id="clr12183-sec-0003">
<title type="main">Results</title>
<p>Eleven subjects with 11 implants were treated and completed the 12‐month follow‐up. No implant was lost yielding a 100% survival rate. At baseline, the mean
<fc>PPD</fc>
and mean clinical attachment level (
<fc>CAL</fc>
) were 8.1 ± 1.8 mm and 9.7 ± 2.5 mm, respectively. After 1 year, a mean
<fc>PPD</fc>
of 4.0 ± 1.3 mm and a mean
<fc>CAL</fc>
of 6.7 ± 2.5 mm were assessed. The differences between the baseline and the follow‐up examinations were statistically significant (
<i>P</i>
 = 0.001). The mucosal recession increased from 1.7 ± 1.5 at baseline to 3.0 ± 1.8 mm at the 12‐month follow‐up (
<i>P</i>
 = 0.003). The mean% of sites with BoP+ around the selected implants decreased from 19.7 ± 40.1 at baseline to 6.1 ± 24.0 after 12 months (
<i>P</i>
 = 0.032).</p>
<p>The radiographic marginal bone level decreased from 8.0 ± 3.7 mm at baseline to 5.2 ± 2.2 mm at the 12‐month follow‐up (
<i>P</i>
 = 0.000001). The radiographic fill of the intrabony component of the defect amounted to 93.3 ± 13.0%.</p>
</section>
<section xml:id="clr12183-sec-0004">
<title type="main">Conclusion</title>
<p>Within the limits of this study, a combined regenerative and resective approach for the treatment of peri‐implant defects yielded positive outcomes in terms of
<fc>PPD</fc>
reduction and radiographic defect fill after 12 months.</p>
</section>
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<name type="personal">
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<affiliation>Department of Periodontology, University Federico II, Naples, Italy</affiliation>
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<affiliation>Department of Periodontology, University Federico II, Naples, Italy</affiliation>
<affiliation>Belpbergstrasse 1B 3123 Belp,SwitzerlandTel.: +41 (0)77 41 67 186Fax: +41 (0)31 819 20 96e‐mail:</affiliation>
<affiliation>E-mail: agliettamarco@gmail.com</affiliation>
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<namePart type="given">Gianmaria</namePart>
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<affiliation>Department of Periodontology, University Federico II, Naples, Italy</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
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<abstract>To assess the clinical and radiographic outcomes applying a combined resective and regenerative approach in the treatment of peri‐implantitis.</abstract>
<abstract>Subjects with implants diagnosed with peri‐implantitis (i.e., pocket probing depth (PPD) ≥5 mm with concomitant bleeding on probing (BoP) and ≥2 mm of marginal bone loss or exposure of ≥1 implant thread) were treated by means of a combined approach including the application of a deproteinized bovine bone mineral and a collagen membrane in the intrabony and implantoplasty in the suprabony component of the peri‐implant lesion, respectively. The soft tissues were apically repositioned allowing for a non‐submerged healing. Clinical and radiographic parameters were evaluated at baseline and 12 months after treatment.</abstract>
<abstract>Eleven subjects with 11 implants were treated and completed the 12‐month follow‐up. No implant was lost yielding a 100% survival rate. At baseline, the mean PPD and mean clinical attachment level (CAL) were 8.1 ± 1.8 mm and 9.7 ± 2.5 mm, respectively. After 1 year, a mean PPD of 4.0 ± 1.3 mm and a mean CAL of 6.7 ± 2.5 mm were assessed. The differences between the baseline and the follow‐up examinations were statistically significant (P = 0.001). The mucosal recession increased from 1.7 ± 1.5 at baseline to 3.0 ± 1.8 mm at the 12‐month follow‐up (P = 0.003). The mean% of sites with BoP+ around the selected implants decreased from 19.7 ± 40.1 at baseline to 6.1 ± 24.0 after 12 months (P = 0.032). The radiographic marginal bone level decreased from 8.0 ± 3.7 mm at baseline to 5.2 ± 2.2 mm at the 12‐month follow‐up (P = 0.000001). The radiographic fill of the intrabony component of the defect amounted to 93.3 ± 13.0%.</abstract>
<abstract>Within the limits of this study, a combined regenerative and resective approach for the treatment of peri‐implant defects yielded positive outcomes in terms of PPD reduction and radiographic defect fill after 12 months.</abstract>
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<topic>bone loss</topic>
<topic>bone substitutes</topic>
<topic>dental implants</topic>
<topic>guided bone regeneration</topic>
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<topic>periodontitis</topic>
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