Radiographic evaluation of the superior alveolar canal: measurements of its diameter and of its position in relation to the maxillary sinus floor: a cone beam computerized tomography study
Identifieur interne : 000815 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000814; suivant : 000816Radiographic evaluation of the superior alveolar canal: measurements of its diameter and of its position in relation to the maxillary sinus floor: a cone beam computerized tomography study
Auteurs : Dimitrios Apostolakis ; Arlana K. BissoonSource :
- Clinical Oral Implants Research [ 0905-7161 ] ; 2014-05.
Abstract
The superior alveolar canal with its contents is frequently reported as an anatomical point of consideration during lateral sinus floor elevation due to the danger of bleeding and of the subsequent impairment of vision of the surgical field. Malnutrition of the graft may also ensue. This radiographical study uses cone beam computerized tomography to identify the superior alveolar canal, to measure its diameter and its distance from the sinus floor at precise tooth positions to provide the implant surgeon with information about the position and the diameter of the canal.
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DOI: 10.1111/clr.12119
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Bissoon</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Faculty of Medical Sciences, School of Dentistry, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j" type="main">Clinical Oral Implants Research</title><title level="j" type="alt">CLINICAL ORAL IMPLANTS RESEARCH</title><idno type="ISSN">0905-7161</idno><idno type="eISSN">1600-0501</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">25</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">5</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="553">553</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="559">559</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">7</biblScope><date type="published" when="2014-05">2014-05</date></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0905-7161</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0905-7161</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract">The superior alveolar canal with its contents is frequently reported as an anatomical point of consideration during lateral sinus floor elevation due to the danger of bleeding and of the subsequent impairment of vision of the surgical field. Malnutrition of the graft may also ensue. This radiographical study uses cone beam computerized tomography to identify the superior alveolar canal, to measure its diameter and its distance from the sinus floor at precise tooth positions to provide the implant surgeon with information about the position and the diameter of the canal.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Dimitrios Apostolakis</name><affiliations><json:string>Maxillofacial Radiology and Diagnosis, ChaniaCrete, Greece</json:string><json:string>Maxillofacial Radiology and DiagnosisPlateia 1866, No 39Chania, 73100 Crete, GreeceTel.: +00302821097757Fax: +00302821060095e‐mail:</json:string><json:string>E-mail: dentalradiology@hotmail.com</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Arlana K. Bissoon</name><affiliations><json:string>Faculty of Medical Sciences, School of Dentistry, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>cone beam computerized tomography</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>implants</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>sinus lift</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>superior alveolar canal</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>CLR12119</json:string></articleId><arkIstex>ark:/67375/WNG-B7MFKQB1-6</arkIstex><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>The superior alveolar canal with its contents is frequently reported as an anatomical point of consideration during lateral sinus floor elevation due to the danger of bleeding and of the subsequent impairment of vision of the surgical field. Malnutrition of the graft may also ensue. 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Objectives
<p>The superior alveolar canal with its contents is frequently reported as an anatomical point of consideration during lateral sinus floor elevation due to the danger of bleeding and of the subsequent impairment of vision of the surgical field. Malnutrition of the graft may also ensue. This radiographical study uses cone beam computerized tomography to identify the superior alveolar canal, to measure its diameter and its distance from the sinus floor at precise tooth positions to provide the implant surgeon with information about the position and the diameter of the canal.</p>
Material and methods
<p>One hundred and fifty‐six patients (156) scanned with a <hi rend="fc">N</hi>ewtom <hi rend="fc">VG</hi> device were included in this study. A dental and maxillofacial radiologist using the multiplanar capabilities of the device's software identified the canal and assessed its diameter and topography.</p>
Results
<p>The canal could be identified in 82% of the cases with a mean diameter of 1.1 mm and a range of diameters between 0.2 and 2.6 mm. The distance from the floor of the sinus at various tooth positions ranged between 0 and 28.5 mm.</p>
Conclusions
<p>In the majority of our cases, the canal could be identified in at least one position, between the most posterior and the most anterior borders of the maxillary sinus. The large variation on the distance of the canal from the sinus floor dictates an individual evaluation of its position and not the use of mean values. Great care must be exercised by the radiologist to reliably identify the canal.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords><term xml:id="clr12119-kwd-0001">cone beam computerized tomography</term><term xml:id="clr12119-kwd-0002">implants</term><term xml:id="clr12119-kwd-0003">sinus lift</term><term xml:id="clr12119-kwd-0004">superior alveolar canal</term></keywords><keywords rend="articleCategory"><term>Original Article</term></keywords><keywords rend="tocHeading1"><term>Original Articles</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en"></language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component type="serialArticle" version="2.0" xml:id="clr12119" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1111/(ISSN)1600-0501</doi><issn type="print">0905-7161</issn><issn type="electronic">1600-0501</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="CLR"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title sort="CLINICAL ORAL IMPLANTS RESEARCH" type="main">Clinical Oral Implants Research</title><title type="short">Clin. Oral Impl. Res.</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="50"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/clr.2014.25.issue-5</doi><copyright ownership="publisher">Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons Ltd</copyright><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="25">25</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue">5</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="2014-05">May 2014</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" position="30" status="forIssue" type="article"><doi>10.1111/clr.12119</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="CLR12119"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count number="7" type="pageTotal"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="articleCategory">Original Article</title><title type="tocHeading1">Original Articles</title></titleGroup><copyright ownership="publisher">© 2013 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by Blackwell Publishing Ltd</copyright><eventGroup><event date="2012-12-22" type="manuscriptAccepted"></event><event agent="SPS" date="2013-01-22" type="xmlCreated"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:3.3.0 mode:FullText" date="2014-04-11"></event><event type="publishedOnlineEarlyUnpaginated" date="2013-02-18"></event><event type="firstOnline" date="2013-02-18"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2014-04-11"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.6.4 mode:FullText" date="2015-10-08"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst">553</numbering><numbering type="pageLast">559</numbering></numberingGroup><correspondenceTo><lineatedText><line><b>Corresponding author:</b></line><line><i>Dr Dimitrios Apostolakis</i></line><line>Maxillofacial Radiology and Diagnosis</line><line>Plateia 1866, No 39</line><line>Chania, 73100 Crete, Greece</line><line>Tel.: +00302821097757</line><line>Fax: +00302821060095</line><line>e‐mail: <email>dentalradiology@hotmail.com</email></line></lineatedText></correspondenceTo><selfCitationGroup><citation type="self" xml:id="clr12119-cit-1001"><author><familyName>Apostolakis</familyName> <givenNames>D</givenNames></author>, <author><familyName>Bissoon</familyName> <givenNames>AK</givenNames></author>. <articleTitle>Radiographic evaluation of the superior alveolar canal: Measurements of its diameter and of its position in relation to the maxillary sinus floor: a cone beam computerized tomography study</articleTitle>. <journalTitle>Clin. Oral Impl. Res.</journalTitle> <vol>25</vol>, <pubYear year="2014">2014</pubYear>, <pageFirst>553</pageFirst>–<pageLast>559</pageLast>.</citation></selfCitationGroup><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:CLR.CLR12119.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><titleGroup><title type="main">Radiographic evaluation of the superior alveolar canal: measurements of its diameter and of its position in relation to the maxillary sinus floor: a cone beam computerized tomography study</title><title type="shortAuthors">Apostolakis & Bissoon</title></titleGroup><creators><creator affiliationRef="#clr12119-aff-0001" corresponding="yes" creatorRole="author" xml:id="clr12119-cr-0001"><personName><givenNames>Dimitrios</givenNames> <familyName>Apostolakis</familyName></personName></creator><creator affiliationRef="#clr12119-aff-0002" creatorRole="author" xml:id="clr12119-cr-0002"><personName><givenNames>Arlana K.</givenNames> <familyName>Bissoon</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation countryCode="GR" type="organization" xml:id="clr12119-aff-0001"><orgName>Maxillofacial Radiology and Diagnosis</orgName> <address><city>Chania</city> <city>Crete</city> <country>Greece</country></address></affiliation><affiliation countryCode="TT" type="organization" xml:id="clr12119-aff-0002"><orgDiv>Faculty of Medical Sciences</orgDiv> <orgDiv>School of Dentistry</orgDiv> <orgName>The University of the West Indies</orgName> <address><city>St. Augustine</city> <country>Trinidad and Tobago</country></address></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup type="author"><keyword xml:id="clr12119-kwd-0001">cone beam computerized tomography</keyword><keyword xml:id="clr12119-kwd-0002">implants</keyword><keyword xml:id="clr12119-kwd-0003">sinus lift</keyword><keyword xml:id="clr12119-kwd-0004">superior alveolar canal</keyword></keywordGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:id="clr12119-abs-0001"><title type="main">Abstract</title><section xml:id="clr12119-sec-0001"><title type="main">Objectives</title><p>The superior alveolar canal with its contents is frequently reported as an anatomical point of consideration during lateral sinus floor elevation due to the danger of bleeding and of the subsequent impairment of vision of the surgical field. Malnutrition of the graft may also ensue. This radiographical study uses cone beam computerized tomography to identify the superior alveolar canal, to measure its diameter and its distance from the sinus floor at precise tooth positions to provide the implant surgeon with information about the position and the diameter of the canal.</p></section><section xml:id="clr12119-sec-0002"><title type="main">Material and methods</title><p>One hundred and fifty‐six patients (156) scanned with a <fc>N</fc>ewtom <fc>VG</fc> device were included in this study. A dental and maxillofacial radiologist using the multiplanar capabilities of the device's software identified the canal and assessed its diameter and topography.</p></section><section xml:id="clr12119-sec-0003"><title type="main">Results</title><p>The canal could be identified in 82% of the cases with a mean diameter of 1.1 mm and a range of diameters between 0.2 and 2.6 mm. The distance from the floor of the sinus at various tooth positions ranged between 0 and 28.5 mm.</p></section><section xml:id="clr12119-sec-0004"><title type="main">Conclusions</title><p>In the majority of our cases, the canal could be identified in at least one position, between the most posterior and the most anterior borders of the maxillary sinus. The large variation on the distance of the canal from the sinus floor dictates an individual evaluation of its position and not the use of mean values. Great care must be exercised by the radiologist to reliably identify the canal.</p></section></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Radiographic evaluation of the superior alveolar canal: measurements of its diameter and of its position in relation to the maxillary sinus floor: a cone beam computerized tomography study</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Radiographic evaluation of the superior alveolar canal: measurements of its diameter and of its position in relation to the maxillary sinus floor: a cone beam computerized tomography study</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Dimitrios</namePart><namePart type="family">Apostolakis</namePart><affiliation>Maxillofacial Radiology and Diagnosis, ChaniaCrete, Greece</affiliation><affiliation>Maxillofacial Radiology and DiagnosisPlateia 1866, No 39Chania, 73100 Crete, GreeceTel.: +00302821097757Fax: +00302821060095e‐mail:</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: dentalradiology@hotmail.com</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Arlana K.</namePart><namePart type="family">Bissoon</namePart><affiliation>Faculty of Medical Sciences, School of Dentistry, The University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-6N5SZHKN-D">article</genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2014-05</dateIssued><dateCreated encoding="w3cdtf">2013-01-22</dateCreated><dateValid encoding="w3cdtf">2012-12-22</dateValid><edition>Apostolakis D, Bissoon AK. Radiographic evaluation of the superior alveolar canal: Measurements of its diameter and of its position in relation to the maxillary sinus floor: a cone beam computerized tomography study. Clin. Oral Impl. Res. 25, 2014, 553–559.</edition><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2014</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><abstract>The superior alveolar canal with its contents is frequently reported as an anatomical point of consideration during lateral sinus floor elevation due to the danger of bleeding and of the subsequent impairment of vision of the surgical field. Malnutrition of the graft may also ensue. This radiographical study uses cone beam computerized tomography to identify the superior alveolar canal, to measure its diameter and its distance from the sinus floor at precise tooth positions to provide the implant surgeon with information about the position and the diameter of the canal.</abstract><abstract>One hundred and fifty‐six patients (156) scanned with a Newtom VG device were included in this study. A dental and maxillofacial radiologist using the multiplanar capabilities of the device's software identified the canal and assessed its diameter and topography.</abstract><abstract>The canal could be identified in 82% of the cases with a mean diameter of 1.1 mm and a range of diameters between 0.2 and 2.6 mm. The distance from the floor of the sinus at various tooth positions ranged between 0 and 28.5 mm.</abstract><abstract>In the majority of our cases, the canal could be identified in at least one position, between the most posterior and the most anterior borders of the maxillary sinus. The large variation on the distance of the canal from the sinus floor dictates an individual evaluation of its position and not the use of mean values. Great care must be exercised by the radiologist to reliably identify the canal.</abstract><subject><genre>keywords</genre><topic>cone beam computerized tomography</topic><topic>implants</topic><topic>sinus lift</topic><topic>superior alveolar canal</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Clinical Oral Implants Research</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>Clin. Oral Impl. 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