Inferior alveolar nerve injury associated with implant surgery
Identifieur interne : 000791 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000790; suivant : 000792Inferior alveolar nerve injury associated with implant surgery
Auteurs : Gintaras Juodzbalys ; Hom-Lay Wang ; Gintautas Sabalys ; Antanas Sidlauskas ; Pablo Galindo-MorenoSource :
- Clinical Oral Implants Research [ 0905-7161 ] ; 2013-02.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Alhassani alghamdi, Alveolar nerve, Anesthesia, Anterior mandible, Asymmetry index, Background information, Basa dilek, Bone debris, Bone preparation, Canal, Carestream health, Case report, Chang mulford, Change implant size, Clin, Clinical symptoms, Clinician, Common etiological factor, Common etiological risk factor, Cone beam, Consent form, Control group, Crean powis, Dentaire canadienne, Dental association, Dental implant, Dental implant placement, Dental implant surgery, Dental segment, Dental segment region, Dentistry, Dentistry today, Drill slippage, Electrical stimuli, Etiological, Etiological factor, Etiological factors, Full intrusion, General risk factors, Haas lennon, Health sciences, Healthy volunteers, Hegedus diecidue, Hematoma, Hyperalgesia, Hypoalgesia, Ianidis protocol, Impl, Implant, Implant dentistry, Implant drill, Implant drill implant, Implant intrusion, Implant placement, Implant size, Implant surgery, Implant treatment, Inferior alveolar nerve, Inferior alveolar nerve blocks, Inferior alveolar nerve injury, Inferior alveolar nerve injury management, Inferior alveolar nerve injury management table, Injection needle, Injury, Injury severity, Injury severity degree, Injury treatment, Intact side, International journal, Intraoperative, Intraoperative risk factors, Intrusion, Ischemia, John wiley sons, John wiley sons juodzbalys, Juodzbalys, Kraut chahal, Laceration compression, Lamas pelayo, Large dose, Literature review, Lithuanian university, Local anaesthesia, Local anesthesia, Local anesthetic, Mandibular, Mandibular canal, Mandibular injections, Maxillofacial, Maxillofacial region, Maxillofacial surgery, Mechanical trauma, Medicament treatment, Mental foramen, Mental nerve, Mental nerve compression, Mental nerve injury, Mild degree, Mild nerve injury, Misch resnik, Moderate nerve injury, Nerve, Nerve damage, Nerve injuries, Nerve injury, Nerve injury severity, Neurosensory examination, Oral impl, Oral implantology, Oral maxillofacial implants, Oral medicine, Pain detection threshold, Partial intrusion, Patient examination, Penarrocha diago, Pogrel, Pogrel thamby, Present article, Primary ischemia, Proper distance, Prospective study, Prosthetic dentistry, Radiographic examination, Radiologic examination, Realistic expectations, Risk factor, Risk factors, Secondary ischemia, Sensory alteration, Sensory disturbances, Sensory function recovery monitoring, Serious complication, Severe injury, Severe nerve injury, Slippage, Smith lung, Standardized protocol, Successful treatment outcome, Surgery, Thamby, Thickness parameters, Timely diagnosis, Tomography scans, Transection, Trauma, Trigeminal, Trigeminal nerve injuries, Useful tool, Ziccardi assael.
- Teeft :
- Alhassani alghamdi, Alveolar nerve, Anesthesia, Anterior mandible, Asymmetry index, Background information, Basa dilek, Bone debris, Bone preparation, Canal, Carestream health, Case report, Chang mulford, Change implant size, Clin, Clinical symptoms, Clinician, Common etiological factor, Common etiological risk factor, Cone beam, Consent form, Control group, Crean powis, Dentaire canadienne, Dental association, Dental implant, Dental implant placement, Dental implant surgery, Dental segment, Dental segment region, Dentistry, Dentistry today, Drill slippage, Electrical stimuli, Etiological, Etiological factor, Etiological factors, Full intrusion, General risk factors, Haas lennon, Health sciences, Healthy volunteers, Hegedus diecidue, Hematoma, Hyperalgesia, Hypoalgesia, Ianidis protocol, Impl, Implant, Implant dentistry, Implant drill, Implant drill implant, Implant intrusion, Implant placement, Implant size, Implant surgery, Implant treatment, Inferior alveolar nerve, Inferior alveolar nerve blocks, Inferior alveolar nerve injury, Inferior alveolar nerve injury management, Inferior alveolar nerve injury management table, Injection needle, Injury, Injury severity, Injury severity degree, Injury treatment, Intact side, International journal, Intraoperative, Intraoperative risk factors, Intrusion, Ischemia, John wiley sons, John wiley sons juodzbalys, Juodzbalys, Kraut chahal, Laceration compression, Lamas pelayo, Large dose, Literature review, Lithuanian university, Local anaesthesia, Local anesthesia, Local anesthetic, Mandibular, Mandibular canal, Mandibular injections, Maxillofacial, Maxillofacial region, Maxillofacial surgery, Mechanical trauma, Medicament treatment, Mental foramen, Mental nerve, Mental nerve compression, Mental nerve injury, Mild degree, Mild nerve injury, Misch resnik, Moderate nerve injury, Nerve, Nerve damage, Nerve injuries, Nerve injury, Nerve injury severity, Neurosensory examination, Oral impl, Oral implantology, Oral maxillofacial implants, Oral medicine, Pain detection threshold, Partial intrusion, Patient examination, Penarrocha diago, Pogrel, Pogrel thamby, Present article, Primary ischemia, Proper distance, Prospective study, Prosthetic dentistry, Radiographic examination, Radiologic examination, Realistic expectations, Risk factor, Risk factors, Secondary ischemia, Sensory alteration, Sensory disturbances, Sensory function recovery monitoring, Serious complication, Severe injury, Severe nerve injury, Slippage, Smith lung, Standardized protocol, Successful treatment outcome, Surgery, Thamby, Thickness parameters, Timely diagnosis, Tomography scans, Transection, Trauma, Trigeminal, Trigeminal nerve injuries, Useful tool, Ziccardi assael.
Abstract
Inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) is the most commonly injured nerve (64.4%) during implant treatment. At present, no standardized protocol exists for clinicians to manage IAN injury related with implant surgery. Therefore, the purposes of the present article were to analyze the reasons for nerve injury and to propose guidelines in managing IAN injury.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2011.02314.x
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:CF90897E05EB3F3B5416DCC155C3E4A5A0BDCC65Le document en format XML
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Maxillofacial Surgery, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Maxillofacial SurgeryLithuanian University of Health SciencesVainiku 12LT 46383, KaunasLithuaniaTel: +370 37 29 70 55Fax: +370 37 32 31 53e‐mail:</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: gintaras@stilusoptimus.lt</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sidlauskas, Antanas" sort="Sidlauskas, Antanas" uniqKey="Sidlauskas A" first="Antanas" last="Sidlauskas">Antanas Sidlauskas</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Clinic of Orthodontics, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Galindo Oreno, Pablo" sort="Galindo Oreno, Pablo" uniqKey="Galindo Oreno P" first="Pablo" last="Galindo-Moreno">Pablo Galindo-Moreno</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Oral Surgery and Implant Dentistry, 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uniqKey="Juodzbalys G" first="Gintaras" last="Juodzbalys">Gintaras Juodzbalys</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Hom Ay" sort="Wang, Hom Ay" uniqKey="Wang H" first="Hom-Lay" last="Wang">Hom-Lay Wang</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, MI, Ann Arbor, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sabalys, Gintautas" sort="Sabalys, Gintautas" uniqKey="Sabalys G" first="Gintautas" last="Sabalys">Gintautas Sabalys</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Maxillofacial SurgeryLithuanian University of Health SciencesVainiku 12LT 46383, KaunasLithuaniaTel: +370 37 29 70 55Fax: +370 37 32 31 53e‐mail:</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: gintaras@stilusoptimus.lt</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sidlauskas, Antanas" sort="Sidlauskas, Antanas" uniqKey="Sidlauskas A" first="Antanas" last="Sidlauskas">Antanas Sidlauskas</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Clinic of Orthodontics, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Galindo Oreno, Pablo" sort="Galindo Oreno, Pablo" uniqKey="Galindo Oreno P" first="Pablo" last="Galindo-Moreno">Pablo Galindo-Moreno</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Oral Surgery and Implant Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Granada, Granada, Spain</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, MI, Ann Arbor, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j" type="main">Clinical Oral Implants Research</title><title level="j" type="alt">CLINICAL ORAL IMPLANTS RESEARCH</title><idno type="ISSN">0905-7161</idno><idno type="eISSN">1600-0501</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">24</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="183">183</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="190">190</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">8</biblScope><date type="published" when="2013-02">2013-02</date></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0905-7161</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0905-7161</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Alhassani alghamdi</term><term>Alveolar nerve</term><term>Anesthesia</term><term>Anterior mandible</term><term>Asymmetry index</term><term>Background information</term><term>Basa dilek</term><term>Bone debris</term><term>Bone preparation</term><term>Canal</term><term>Carestream health</term><term>Case report</term><term>Chang mulford</term><term>Change implant size</term><term>Clin</term><term>Clinical symptoms</term><term>Clinician</term><term>Common etiological factor</term><term>Common etiological risk factor</term><term>Cone beam</term><term>Consent form</term><term>Control group</term><term>Crean powis</term><term>Dentaire canadienne</term><term>Dental association</term><term>Dental implant</term><term>Dental implant placement</term><term>Dental implant surgery</term><term>Dental segment</term><term>Dental segment region</term><term>Dentistry</term><term>Dentistry today</term><term>Drill slippage</term><term>Electrical stimuli</term><term>Etiological</term><term>Etiological factor</term><term>Etiological factors</term><term>Full intrusion</term><term>General risk factors</term><term>Haas lennon</term><term>Health sciences</term><term>Healthy volunteers</term><term>Hegedus diecidue</term><term>Hematoma</term><term>Hyperalgesia</term><term>Hypoalgesia</term><term>Ianidis protocol</term><term>Impl</term><term>Implant</term><term>Implant dentistry</term><term>Implant drill</term><term>Implant drill implant</term><term>Implant intrusion</term><term>Implant placement</term><term>Implant size</term><term>Implant surgery</term><term>Implant treatment</term><term>Inferior alveolar nerve</term><term>Inferior alveolar nerve blocks</term><term>Inferior alveolar nerve injury</term><term>Inferior alveolar nerve injury management</term><term>Inferior alveolar nerve injury management table</term><term>Injection needle</term><term>Injury</term><term>Injury severity</term><term>Injury severity degree</term><term>Injury treatment</term><term>Intact side</term><term>International journal</term><term>Intraoperative</term><term>Intraoperative risk factors</term><term>Intrusion</term><term>Ischemia</term><term>John wiley sons</term><term>John wiley sons juodzbalys</term><term>Juodzbalys</term><term>Kraut chahal</term><term>Laceration compression</term><term>Lamas pelayo</term><term>Large dose</term><term>Literature review</term><term>Lithuanian university</term><term>Local anaesthesia</term><term>Local anesthesia</term><term>Local anesthetic</term><term>Mandibular</term><term>Mandibular canal</term><term>Mandibular injections</term><term>Maxillofacial</term><term>Maxillofacial region</term><term>Maxillofacial surgery</term><term>Mechanical trauma</term><term>Medicament treatment</term><term>Mental foramen</term><term>Mental nerve</term><term>Mental nerve compression</term><term>Mental nerve injury</term><term>Mild degree</term><term>Mild nerve injury</term><term>Misch resnik</term><term>Moderate nerve injury</term><term>Nerve</term><term>Nerve damage</term><term>Nerve injuries</term><term>Nerve injury</term><term>Nerve injury severity</term><term>Neurosensory examination</term><term>Oral impl</term><term>Oral implantology</term><term>Oral maxillofacial implants</term><term>Oral medicine</term><term>Pain detection threshold</term><term>Partial intrusion</term><term>Patient examination</term><term>Penarrocha diago</term><term>Pogrel</term><term>Pogrel thamby</term><term>Present article</term><term>Primary ischemia</term><term>Proper distance</term><term>Prospective study</term><term>Prosthetic dentistry</term><term>Radiographic examination</term><term>Radiologic examination</term><term>Realistic expectations</term><term>Risk factor</term><term>Risk factors</term><term>Secondary ischemia</term><term>Sensory alteration</term><term>Sensory disturbances</term><term>Sensory function recovery monitoring</term><term>Serious complication</term><term>Severe injury</term><term>Severe nerve injury</term><term>Slippage</term><term>Smith lung</term><term>Standardized protocol</term><term>Successful treatment outcome</term><term>Surgery</term><term>Thamby</term><term>Thickness parameters</term><term>Timely diagnosis</term><term>Tomography scans</term><term>Transection</term><term>Trauma</term><term>Trigeminal</term><term>Trigeminal nerve injuries</term><term>Useful tool</term><term>Ziccardi assael</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Alhassani alghamdi</term><term>Alveolar nerve</term><term>Anesthesia</term><term>Anterior mandible</term><term>Asymmetry index</term><term>Background information</term><term>Basa dilek</term><term>Bone debris</term><term>Bone preparation</term><term>Canal</term><term>Carestream health</term><term>Case report</term><term>Chang mulford</term><term>Change implant size</term><term>Clin</term><term>Clinical symptoms</term><term>Clinician</term><term>Common etiological factor</term><term>Common etiological risk factor</term><term>Cone beam</term><term>Consent form</term><term>Control group</term><term>Crean powis</term><term>Dentaire canadienne</term><term>Dental association</term><term>Dental implant</term><term>Dental implant placement</term><term>Dental implant surgery</term><term>Dental segment</term><term>Dental segment region</term><term>Dentistry</term><term>Dentistry today</term><term>Drill slippage</term><term>Electrical stimuli</term><term>Etiological</term><term>Etiological factor</term><term>Etiological factors</term><term>Full intrusion</term><term>General risk factors</term><term>Haas lennon</term><term>Health sciences</term><term>Healthy volunteers</term><term>Hegedus diecidue</term><term>Hematoma</term><term>Hyperalgesia</term><term>Hypoalgesia</term><term>Ianidis protocol</term><term>Impl</term><term>Implant</term><term>Implant dentistry</term><term>Implant drill</term><term>Implant drill implant</term><term>Implant intrusion</term><term>Implant placement</term><term>Implant size</term><term>Implant surgery</term><term>Implant treatment</term><term>Inferior alveolar nerve</term><term>Inferior alveolar nerve blocks</term><term>Inferior alveolar nerve injury</term><term>Inferior alveolar nerve injury management</term><term>Inferior alveolar nerve injury management table</term><term>Injection needle</term><term>Injury</term><term>Injury severity</term><term>Injury severity degree</term><term>Injury treatment</term><term>Intact side</term><term>International journal</term><term>Intraoperative</term><term>Intraoperative risk factors</term><term>Intrusion</term><term>Ischemia</term><term>John wiley sons</term><term>John wiley sons juodzbalys</term><term>Juodzbalys</term><term>Kraut chahal</term><term>Laceration compression</term><term>Lamas pelayo</term><term>Large dose</term><term>Literature review</term><term>Lithuanian university</term><term>Local anaesthesia</term><term>Local anesthesia</term><term>Local anesthetic</term><term>Mandibular</term><term>Mandibular canal</term><term>Mandibular injections</term><term>Maxillofacial</term><term>Maxillofacial region</term><term>Maxillofacial surgery</term><term>Mechanical trauma</term><term>Medicament treatment</term><term>Mental foramen</term><term>Mental nerve</term><term>Mental nerve compression</term><term>Mental nerve injury</term><term>Mild degree</term><term>Mild nerve injury</term><term>Misch resnik</term><term>Moderate nerve injury</term><term>Nerve</term><term>Nerve damage</term><term>Nerve injuries</term><term>Nerve injury</term><term>Nerve injury severity</term><term>Neurosensory examination</term><term>Oral impl</term><term>Oral implantology</term><term>Oral maxillofacial implants</term><term>Oral medicine</term><term>Pain detection threshold</term><term>Partial intrusion</term><term>Patient examination</term><term>Penarrocha diago</term><term>Pogrel</term><term>Pogrel thamby</term><term>Present article</term><term>Primary ischemia</term><term>Proper distance</term><term>Prospective study</term><term>Prosthetic dentistry</term><term>Radiographic examination</term><term>Radiologic examination</term><term>Realistic expectations</term><term>Risk factor</term><term>Risk factors</term><term>Secondary ischemia</term><term>Sensory alteration</term><term>Sensory disturbances</term><term>Sensory function recovery monitoring</term><term>Serious complication</term><term>Severe injury</term><term>Severe nerve injury</term><term>Slippage</term><term>Smith lung</term><term>Standardized protocol</term><term>Successful treatment outcome</term><term>Surgery</term><term>Thamby</term><term>Thickness parameters</term><term>Timely diagnosis</term><term>Tomography scans</term><term>Transection</term><term>Trauma</term><term>Trigeminal</term><term>Trigeminal nerve injuries</term><term>Useful tool</term><term>Ziccardi assael</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract">Inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) is the most commonly injured nerve (64.4%) during implant treatment. At present, no standardized protocol exists for clinicians to manage IAN injury related with implant surgery. Therefore, the purposes of the present article were to analyze the reasons for nerve injury and to propose guidelines in managing IAN injury.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><keywords><teeft><json:string>implant</json:string><json:string>mandibular</json:string><json:string>hypoalgesia</json:string><json:string>etiological</json:string><json:string>nerve injury</json:string><json:string>mandibular canal</json:string><json:string>juodzbalys</json:string><json:string>pogrel</json:string><json:string>hyperalgesia</json:string><json:string>maxillofacial</json:string><json:string>intraoperative</json:string><json:string>ischemia</json:string><json:string>sensory disturbances</json:string><json:string>implant surgery</json:string><json:string>hematoma</json:string><json:string>risk factors</json:string><json:string>anesthesia</json:string><json:string>trigeminal</json:string><json:string>oral impl</json:string><json:string>secondary ischemia</json:string><json:string>clin</json:string><json:string>impl</json:string><json:string>inferior alveolar nerve</json:string><json:string>implant drill</json:string><json:string>clinician</json:string><json:string>partial intrusion</json:string><json:string>thamby</json:string><json:string>transection</json:string><json:string>dentistry</json:string><json:string>international journal</json:string><json:string>drill slippage</json:string><json:string>bone preparation</json:string><json:string>implant placement</json:string><json:string>dental implant surgery</json:string><json:string>control group</json:string><json:string>trigeminal nerve injuries</json:string><json:string>pogrel thamby</json:string><json:string>lithuanian university</json:string><json:string>health sciences</json:string><json:string>full intrusion</json:string><json:string>inferior alveolar nerve injury</json:string><json:string>nerve</json:string><json:string>canal</json:string><json:string>trauma</json:string><json:string>injection needle</json:string><json:string>oral maxillofacial implants</json:string><json:string>penarrocha diago</json:string><json:string>implant dentistry</json:string><json:string>injury severity degree</json:string><json:string>maxillofacial surgery</json:string><json:string>severe nerve injury</json:string><json:string>local anesthesia</json:string><json:string>etiological factors</json:string><json:string>mental nerve</json:string><json:string>mental foramen</json:string><json:string>intraoperative risk factors</json:string><json:string>slippage</json:string><json:string>ziccardi assael</json:string><json:string>cone beam</json:string><json:string>risk factor</json:string><json:string>prosthetic dentistry</json:string><json:string>alhassani alghamdi</json:string><json:string>medicament treatment</json:string><json:string>asymmetry index</json:string><json:string>common etiological factor</json:string><json:string>injury severity</json:string><json:string>change implant size</json:string><json:string>mental nerve compression</json:string><json:string>implant drill implant</json:string><json:string>moderate nerve injury</json:string><json:string>haas lennon</json:string><json:string>smith lung</json:string><json:string>john wiley sons</json:string><json:string>bone debris</json:string><json:string>lamas pelayo</json:string><json:string>dental implant placement</json:string><json:string>consent form</json:string><json:string>oral implantology</json:string><json:string>case report</json:string><json:string>john wiley sons juodzbalys</json:string><json:string>intrusion</json:string><json:string>surgery</json:string><json:string>injury</json:string><json:string>present article</json:string><json:string>standardized protocol</json:string><json:string>inferior alveolar nerve injury management table</json:string><json:string>healthy volunteers</json:string><json:string>timely diagnosis</json:string><json:string>mechanical trauma</json:string><json:string>laceration compression</json:string><json:string>primary ischemia</json:string><json:string>mental nerve injury</json:string><json:string>ianidis protocol</json:string><json:string>carestream health</json:string><json:string>radiographic examination</json:string><json:string>background information</json:string><json:string>injury treatment</json:string><json:string>nerve injuries</json:string><json:string>mild degree</json:string><json:string>large dose</json:string><json:string>sensory function recovery monitoring</json:string><json:string>implant size</json:string><json:string>patient examination</json:string><json:string>oral medicine</json:string><json:string>sensory alteration</json:string><json:string>mild nerve injury</json:string><json:string>etiological factor</json:string><json:string>maxillofacial 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diecidue</json:string><json:string>common etiological risk factor</json:string><json:string>electrical stimuli</json:string><json:string>nerve damage</json:string><json:string>anterior mandible</json:string><json:string>misch resnik</json:string><json:string>dental implant</json:string><json:string>useful tool</json:string><json:string>inferior alveolar nerve injury management</json:string><json:string>pain detection threshold</json:string><json:string>literature review</json:string><json:string>dental association</json:string><json:string>dentaire canadienne</json:string><json:string>successful treatment outcome</json:string><json:string>dentistry today</json:string><json:string>local anaesthesia</json:string><json:string>mandibular injections</json:string><json:string>inferior alveolar nerve blocks</json:string><json:string>prospective study</json:string></teeft></keywords><author><json:item><name>Gintaras Juodzbalys</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Hom‐Lay Wang</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, MI, Ann Arbor, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Gintautas Sabalys</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania</json:string><json:string>Department of Maxillofacial SurgeryLithuanian University of Health SciencesVainiku 12LT 46383, KaunasLithuaniaTel: +370 37 29 70 55Fax: +370 37 32 31 53e‐mail:</json:string><json:string>E-mail: gintaras@stilusoptimus.lt</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Antanas Sidlauskas</name><affiliations><json:string>Clinic of Orthodontics, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Pablo Galindo‐Moreno</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Oral Surgery and Implant Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Granada, Granada, Spain</json:string><json:string>Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, MI, Ann Arbor, USA</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>alveolar nerve</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>cranial nerve injuries</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>dental implants</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>inferior</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>mandibular canal</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>mandibular nerve</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>paresthesia</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>CLR2314</json:string></articleId><arkIstex>ark:/67375/WNG-PMJ27KRJ-T</arkIstex><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) is the most commonly injured nerve (64.4%) during implant treatment. At present, no standardized protocol exists for clinicians to manage IAN injury related with implant surgery. Therefore, the purposes of the present article were to analyze the reasons for nerve injury and to propose guidelines in managing IAN injury.</abstract><qualityIndicators><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><abstractWordCount>53</abstractWordCount><abstractCharCount>350</abstractCharCount><keywordCount>7</keywordCount><score>7.636</score><pdfWordCount>5918</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>39432</pdfCharCount><pdfVersion>1.3</pdfVersion><pdfPageCount>8</pdfPageCount><pdfPageSize>595.276 x 782.362 pts</pdfPageSize></qualityIndicators><title>Inferior alveolar nerve injury associated with implant surgery</title><pmid><json:string>22092662</json:string></pmid><genre><json:string>article</json:string></genre><host><title>Clinical Oral Implants Research</title><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><doi><json:string>10.1111/(ISSN)1600-0501</json:string></doi><issn><json:string>0905-7161</json:string></issn><eissn><json:string>1600-0501</json:string></eissn><publisherId><json:string>CLR</json:string></publisherId><volume>24</volume><issue>2</issue><pages><first>183</first><last>190</last><total>8</total></pages><genre><json:string>journal</json:string></genre><subject><json:item><value>Original Article</value></json:item></subject></host><namedEntities><unitex><date><json:string>between May 2007 and December 2010</json:string><json:string>2013-01-15</json:string><json:string>1995</json:string></date><geogName></geogName><orgName><json:string>University of Michigan</json:string><json:string>Kaunas Lithuania Tel</json:string><json:string>Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania</json:string><json:string>Department of Radiology of the University Hospital of the Lithuanian University of Health Sciences</json:string><json:string>Department of Maxillofacial Surgery Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Vainiku</json:string><json:string>Lithuanian University</json:string><json:string>Health Science Institutional Review Board of the Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania</json:string><json:string>Spain Pablo Galindo-Moreno, Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine</json:string><json:string>Lithuania Pablo Galindo-Moreno, Department of Oral Surgery and Implant</json:string><json:string>University of Granada</json:string></orgName><orgName_funder></orgName_funder><orgName_provider></orgName_provider><persName><json:string>Worthington</json:string><json:string>John Wiley</json:string><json:string>Gintaras Juodzbalys</json:string><json:string>IAN Infection</json:string><json:string>Using</json:string></persName><placeName><json:string>Rochester</json:string><json:string>Germany</json:string><json:string>Ann Arbor</json:string><json:string>NY</json:string><json:string>Kaunas</json:string><json:string>Erlangen</json:string><json:string>USA</json:string><json:string>MI</json:string><json:string>Granada</json:string><json:string>Lithuania</json:string></placeName><ref_url></ref_url><ref_bibl><json:string>Ruggiero 1996</json:string><json:string>Saray et al. 2003</json:string><json:string>Delcanho 1995</json:string><json:string>Walton 2000</json:string><json:string>Bartling et al. 1999</json:string><json:string>Diago et al.</json:string><json:string>Juodzbalys et al. 2011</json:string><json:string>Misch & Resnik 2010</json:string><json:string>Pogrel & Thamby 2000</json:string><json:string>Kraut & Chahal 2002</json:string><json:string>Lamas Pelayo et al. 2008</json:string><json:string>Nazarian et al. 2003</json:string><json:string>Elian et al. 2005</json:string><json:string>Sammartino et al. 2008</json:string><json:string>Lustig & Zusman 1999</json:string><json:string>Cranin 2002</json:string><json:string>Smith & Lung 2006</json:string><json:string>Pogrel et al. 1995</json:string><json:string>Basa & Dilek 2011</json:string><json:string>Juodzbalys et al</json:string><json:string>Wyman 2010</json:string><json:string>Crean & Powis 1999</json:string><json:string>Chang & Mulford 2000</json:string><json:string>Renton et al. 2010</json:string><json:string>Kirihara et al. 2003</json:string><json:string>Haas & Lennon 1995</json:string><json:string>Dao & Mellor 1998</json:string><json:string>Misch 2008</json:string><json:string>Elian et al. (2005)</json:string><json:string>Worthington 2004</json:string><json:string>Sakavicius et al. 2008</json:string><json:string>Alhassani & AlGhamdi 2010</json:string><json:string>Ellies & Hawker 1993</json:string><json:string>Pogrel 2010</json:string><json:string>Greenstein & Tarnow 2006</json:string><json:string>Ziccardi & Assael 2001</json:string><json:string>Sammartino et al. (2008)</json:string><json:string>Gregg 2000</json:string><json:string>Guan et al. 2009</json:string><json:string>Malamed 2010</json:string><json:string>Rubenstein & Taylor 1997</json:string><json:string>Abarca et al. 2006</json:string><json:string>Worthington 1995</json:string><json:string>Hegedus & Diecidue 2006</json:string><json:string>Wismeijer et al. 1997</json:string><json:string>Pogrel & Thamby 1999</json:string><json:string>Tay & Zuniga 2007</json:string></ref_bibl><bibl></bibl></unitex></namedEntities><ark><json:string>ark:/67375/WNG-PMJ27KRJ-T</json:string></ark><categories><wos><json:string>1 - science</json:string><json:string>2 - engineering, biomedical</json:string><json:string>2 - dentistry, oral surgery & medicine</json:string></wos><scienceMetrix><json:string>1 - health sciences</json:string><json:string>2 - clinical medicine</json:string><json:string>3 - dentistry</json:string></scienceMetrix><scopus><json:string>1 - Health Sciences</json:string><json:string>2 - Dentistry</json:string><json:string>3 - Oral Surgery</json:string></scopus></categories><publicationDate>2013</publicationDate><copyrightDate>2013</copyrightDate><doi><json:string>10.1111/j.1600-0501.2011.02314.x</json:string></doi><id>CF90897E05EB3F3B5416DCC155C3E4A5A0BDCC65</id><score>1</score><fulltext><json:item><extension>pdf</extension><original>true</original><mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/CF90897E05EB3F3B5416DCC155C3E4A5A0BDCC65/fulltext/pdf</uri></json:item><json:item><extension>zip</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/zip</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/CF90897E05EB3F3B5416DCC155C3E4A5A0BDCC65/fulltext/zip</uri></json:item><istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/CF90897E05EB3F3B5416DCC155C3E4A5A0BDCC65/fulltext/tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a" type="main">Inferior alveolar nerve injury associated with implant surgery</title></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>Wiley Publishing Ltd</publisher><availability><licence>© 2011 John Wiley & Sons A/S</licence></availability><date type="published" when="2013-02"></date></publicationStmt><notesStmt><note type="content-type" subtype="article" source="article" scheme="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-6N5SZHKN-D">article</note><note type="publication-type" subtype="journal" scheme="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</note></notesStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="article"><analytic><title level="a" type="main">Inferior alveolar nerve injury associated with implant surgery</title><author xml:id="author-0000"><persName><forename type="first">Gintaras</forename><surname>Juodzbalys</surname></persName><affiliation><orgName>Department of Maxillofacial Surgery</orgName><orgName>Lithuanian University of Health Sciences</orgName><address><settlement type="city">Kaunas</settlement><country key="LT">Lithuania</country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0001"><persName><forename type="first">Hom‐Lay</forename><surname>Wang</surname></persName><affiliation><orgName>Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine</orgName><orgName>School of Dentistry</orgName><orgName>University of Michigan</orgName><address><settlement type="city">Ann Arbor</settlement><region>MI</region><country key="US">USA</country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0002" role="corresp"><persName><forename type="first">Gintautas</forename><surname>Sabalys</surname></persName><affiliation><orgName>Department of Maxillofacial Surgery</orgName><orgName>Lithuanian University of Health Sciences</orgName><address><settlement type="city">Kaunas</settlement><country key="LT">Lithuania</country></address></affiliation><affiliation>Corresponding author: Prof. Gintaras Juodzbalys Department of Maxillofacial Surgery Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Vainiku 12 LT 46383, Kaunas Lithuania Tel: +370 37 29 70 55 Fax: +370 37 32 31 53 e‐mail: gintaras@stilusoptimus.lt</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0003"><persName><forename type="first">Antanas</forename><surname>Sidlauskas</surname></persName><affiliation><orgName>Clinic of Orthodontics</orgName><orgName>Lithuanian University of Health Sciences</orgName><address><settlement type="city">Kaunas</settlement><country key="LT">Lithuania</country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0004"><persName><forename type="first">Pablo</forename><surname>Galindo‐Moreno</surname></persName><affiliation><orgName>Department of Oral Surgery and Implant Dentistry</orgName><orgName>School of Dentistry</orgName><orgName>University of Granada</orgName><address><settlement type="city">Granada</settlement><country key="ES">Spain</country></address></affiliation><affiliation><orgName>Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine</orgName><orgName>School of Dentistry</orgName><orgName>University of Michigan</orgName><address><settlement type="city">Ann Arbor</settlement><region>MI</region><country key="US">USA</country></address></affiliation></author><idno type="istex">CF90897E05EB3F3B5416DCC155C3E4A5A0BDCC65</idno><idno type="ark">ark:/67375/WNG-PMJ27KRJ-T</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1600-0501.2011.02314.x</idno><idno type="unit">CLR2314</idno><idno type="toTypesetVersion">file:CLR.CLR2314.pdf</idno></analytic><monogr><title level="j" type="main">Clinical Oral Implants Research</title><title level="j" type="alt">CLINICAL ORAL IMPLANTS RESEARCH</title><idno type="pISSN">0905-7161</idno><idno type="eISSN">1600-0501</idno><idno type="book-DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1600-0501</idno><idno type="book-part-DOI">10.1111/clr.2013.24.issue-2</idno><idno type="product">CLR</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">24</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="183">183</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="190">190</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">8</biblScope><date type="published" when="2013-02"></date></imprint></monogr></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><abstract xml:lang="en" style="main" xml:id="clr2314-abs-0001"><head>Abstract</head>
Objectives
<p>Inferior alveolar nerve (<hi rend="fc">IAN</hi>) is the most commonly injured nerve (64.4%) during implant treatment. At present, no standardized protocol exists for clinicians to manage <hi rend="fc">IAN</hi> injury related with implant surgery. Therefore, the purposes of the present article were to analyze the reasons for nerve injury and to propose guidelines in managing <hi rend="fc">IAN</hi> injury.</p>
Material and methods
<p>Patients with <hi rend="fc">IAN</hi> sensory disturbances after implant treatment were recruited for the study. Sixteen patients, eight men and eight women, with a mean age of 52.2 ± 8.1 years participated in this study. Patient examination, treatment, and <hi rend="fc">IAN</hi> sensory function recovery monitoring were performed following six‐step <hi rend="fc">IAN</hi> injury during dental implant surgery (<hi rend="fc">IANIDIS</hi>) protocol. The control group was composed of 25 healthy volunteers who never had <hi rend="fc">IAN</hi> sensory disturbances or any trauma in the maxillofacial region.</p>
Results
<p>The <hi rend="fc">IAN</hi> sensory disturbances were scored as following: 5 (31.25%) had hyperalgesia and 11 (68.75%) expressed hypoalgesia. The mean asymmetry index (<hi rend="fc">AI</hi>) was calculated for each patient and varied from 0.6 to 3.2. Overall, 31.3% of nerve injury patients were classified as mild, 31.3% as moderate, and remaining 37.5% as severe injury. All patients were successfully treated with proposed <hi rend="fc">IANIDIS</hi> protocol.</p>
Conclusion
<p>The most frequent (50%) risk factor for <hi rend="fc">IAN</hi> injury was intraoperative bleeding during bone preparation. The most common (56.3%) etiological risk factor of nerve injury was dental implant. A six‐step protocol aimed at managing patients with <hi rend="fc">IAN</hi> injury, during dental implant surgery, was a useful tool that could provide successful treatment outcome.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords><term xml:id="clr2314-kwd-0001">alveolar nerve</term><term xml:id="clr2314-kwd-0002">cranial nerve injuries</term><term xml:id="clr2314-kwd-0003">dental implants</term><term xml:id="clr2314-kwd-0004">inferior</term><term xml:id="clr2314-kwd-0005">mandibular canal</term><term xml:id="clr2314-kwd-0006">mandibular nerve</term><term xml:id="clr2314-kwd-0007">paresthesia</term></keywords><keywords rend="articleCategory"><term>Original Article</term></keywords><keywords rend="tocHeading1"><term>Original Articles</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en"></language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/CF90897E05EB3F3B5416DCC155C3E4A5A0BDCC65/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component type="serialArticle" version="2.0" xml:id="clr2314" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1111/(ISSN)1600-0501</doi><issn type="print">0905-7161</issn><issn type="electronic">1600-0501</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="CLR"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title sort="CLINICAL ORAL IMPLANTS RESEARCH" type="main">Clinical Oral Implants Research</title><title type="short">Clin. Oral Impl. Res.</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="20"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/clr.2013.24.issue-2</doi><copyright ownership="publisher">Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons A/S</copyright><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="24">24</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue">2</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="2013-02">February 2013</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" position="90" status="forIssue" type="article"><doi>10.1111/j.1600-0501.2011.02314.x</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="CLR2314"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count number="8" type="pageTotal"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="articleCategory">Original Article</title><title type="tocHeading1">Original Articles</title></titleGroup><copyright ownership="publisher">© 2011 John Wiley & Sons A/S</copyright><eventGroup><event date="2011-08-01" type="manuscriptAccepted"></event><event agent="SPS" date="2013-01-15" type="xmlCreated"></event><event type="publishedOnlineEarlyUnpaginated" date="2011-11-01"></event><event type="firstOnline" date="2011-11-01"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2013-01-20"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:4.0.1" date="2014-03-12"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.6.4 mode:FullText" date="2015-10-03"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst">183</numbering><numbering type="pageLast">190</numbering></numberingGroup><correspondenceTo><lineatedText><line><b>Corresponding author:</b></line><line><i>Prof. Gintaras Juodzbalys</i></line><line>Department of Maxillofacial Surgery</line><line>Lithuanian University of Health Sciences</line><line>Vainiku 12</line><line>LT 46383, Kaunas</line><line>Lithuania</line><line>Tel: +370 37 29 70 55</line><line>Fax: +370 37 32 31 53</line><line>e‐mail: <email>gintaras@stilusoptimus.lt</email></line></lineatedText></correspondenceTo><selfCitationGroup><citation type="self" xml:id="clr2314-cit-0060"><author><familyName>Juodzbalys</familyName> <givenNames>G</givenNames></author>, <author><familyName>Wang</familyName> <givenNames>HL</givenNames></author>, <author><familyName>Sabalys</familyName> <givenNames>G</givenNames></author>, <author><familyName>Sidlauskas</familyName> <givenNames>A</givenNames></author>, <author><familyName>Galindo‐Moreno</familyName> <givenNames>P.</givenNames></author><articleTitle>Inferior alveolar nerve injury associated with implant surgery</articleTitle>. <journalTitle>Clin. Oral Impl. Res.</journalTitle> <vol>24</vol>, <pubYear year="2013">2013</pubYear>, <pageFirst>183</pageFirst>–<pageLast>190</pageLast>. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2011.02314.x</citation></selfCitationGroup><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:CLR.CLR2314.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><titleGroup><title type="main">Inferior alveolar nerve injury associated with implant surgery</title><title type="shortAuthors">Juodzbalys et al</title></titleGroup><creators><creator affiliationRef="#clr2314-aff-0001" creatorRole="author" xml:id="clr2314-cr-0001"><personName><givenNames>Gintaras</givenNames> <familyName>Juodzbalys</familyName></personName></creator><creator affiliationRef="#clr2314-aff-0002" creatorRole="author" xml:id="clr2314-cr-0002"><personName><givenNames>Hom‐Lay</givenNames> <familyName>Wang</familyName></personName></creator><creator affiliationRef="#clr2314-aff-0001" corresponding="yes" creatorRole="author" xml:id="clr2314-cr-0003"><personName><givenNames>Gintautas</givenNames> <familyName>Sabalys</familyName></personName></creator><creator affiliationRef="#clr2314-aff-0003" creatorRole="author" xml:id="clr2314-cr-0004"><personName><givenNames>Antanas</givenNames> <familyName>Sidlauskas</familyName></personName></creator><creator affiliationRef="#clr2314-aff-0004 #clr2314-aff-0005" creatorRole="author" xml:id="clr2314-cr-0005"><personName><givenNames>Pablo</givenNames> <familyName>Galindo‐Moreno</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation countryCode="LT" type="organization" xml:id="clr2314-aff-0001"><orgDiv>Department of Maxillofacial Surgery</orgDiv> <orgName>Lithuanian University of Health Sciences</orgName> <address><city>Kaunas</city> <country>Lithuania</country></address></affiliation><affiliation countryCode="US" type="organization" xml:id="clr2314-aff-0002"><orgDiv>Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine</orgDiv> <orgName>School of Dentistry</orgName> <orgName>University of Michigan</orgName> <address><city>Ann Arbor</city> <countryPart>MI</countryPart> <country>USA</country></address></affiliation><affiliation countryCode="LT" type="organization" xml:id="clr2314-aff-0003"><orgDiv>Clinic of Orthodontics</orgDiv> <orgName>Lithuanian University of Health Sciences</orgName> <address><city>Kaunas</city> <country>Lithuania</country></address></affiliation><affiliation countryCode="ES" type="organization" xml:id="clr2314-aff-0004"><orgDiv>Department of Oral Surgery and Implant Dentistry</orgDiv> <orgName>School of Dentistry</orgName> <orgName>University of Granada</orgName> <address><city>Granada</city> <country>Spain</country></address></affiliation><affiliation countryCode="US" type="organization" xml:id="clr2314-aff-0005"><orgDiv>Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine</orgDiv> <orgName>School of Dentistry</orgName> <orgName>University of Michigan</orgName> <address><city>Ann Arbor</city> <countryPart>MI</countryPart> <country>USA</country></address></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup type="author"><keyword xml:id="clr2314-kwd-0001">alveolar nerve</keyword><keyword xml:id="clr2314-kwd-0002">cranial nerve injuries</keyword><keyword xml:id="clr2314-kwd-0003">dental implants</keyword><keyword xml:id="clr2314-kwd-0004">inferior</keyword><keyword xml:id="clr2314-kwd-0005">mandibular canal</keyword><keyword xml:id="clr2314-kwd-0006">mandibular nerve</keyword><keyword xml:id="clr2314-kwd-0007">paresthesia</keyword></keywordGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:id="clr2314-abs-0001" xml:lang="en"><title type="main">Abstract</title><section xml:id="clr2314-sec-0001"><title type="main">Objectives</title><p>Inferior alveolar nerve (<fc>IAN</fc>) is the most commonly injured nerve (64.4%) during implant treatment. At present, no standardized protocol exists for clinicians to manage <fc>IAN</fc> injury related with implant surgery. Therefore, the purposes of the present article were to analyze the reasons for nerve injury and to propose guidelines in managing <fc>IAN</fc> injury.</p></section><section xml:id="clr2314-sec-0002"><title type="main">Material and methods</title><p>Patients with <fc>IAN</fc> sensory disturbances after implant treatment were recruited for the study. Sixteen patients, eight men and eight women, with a mean age of 52.2 ± 8.1 years participated in this study. Patient examination, treatment, and <fc>IAN</fc> sensory function recovery monitoring were performed following six‐step <fc>IAN</fc> injury during dental implant surgery (<fc>IANIDIS</fc>) protocol. The control group was composed of 25 healthy volunteers who never had <fc>IAN</fc> sensory disturbances or any trauma in the maxillofacial region.</p></section><section xml:id="clr2314-sec-0003"><title type="main">Results</title><p>The <fc>IAN</fc> sensory disturbances were scored as following: 5 (31.25%) had hyperalgesia and 11 (68.75%) expressed hypoalgesia. The mean asymmetry index (<fc>AI</fc>) was calculated for each patient and varied from 0.6 to 3.2. Overall, 31.3% of nerve injury patients were classified as mild, 31.3% as moderate, and remaining 37.5% as severe injury. All patients were successfully treated with proposed <fc>IANIDIS</fc> protocol.</p></section><section xml:id="clr2314-sec-0004"><title type="main">Conclusion</title><p>The most frequent (50%) risk factor for <fc>IAN</fc> injury was intraoperative bleeding during bone preparation. The most common (56.3%) etiological risk factor of nerve injury was dental implant. A six‐step protocol aimed at managing patients with <fc>IAN</fc> injury, during dental implant surgery, was a useful tool that could provide successful treatment outcome.</p></section></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Inferior alveolar nerve injury associated with implant surgery</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Inferior alveolar nerve injury associated with implant surgery</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Gintaras</namePart><namePart type="family">Juodzbalys</namePart><affiliation>Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Hom‐Lay</namePart><namePart type="family">Wang</namePart><affiliation>Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, MI, Ann Arbor, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Gintautas</namePart><namePart type="family">Sabalys</namePart><affiliation>Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania</affiliation><affiliation>Department of Maxillofacial SurgeryLithuanian University of Health SciencesVainiku 12LT 46383, KaunasLithuaniaTel: +370 37 29 70 55Fax: +370 37 32 31 53e‐mail:</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: gintaras@stilusoptimus.lt</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Antanas</namePart><namePart type="family">Sidlauskas</namePart><affiliation>Clinic of Orthodontics, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Pablo</namePart><namePart type="family">Galindo‐Moreno</namePart><affiliation>Department of Oral Surgery and Implant Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Granada, Granada, Spain</affiliation><affiliation>Department of Periodontics and Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, University of Michigan, MI, Ann Arbor, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-6N5SZHKN-D">article</genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2013-02</dateIssued><dateCreated encoding="w3cdtf">2013-01-15</dateCreated><dateValid encoding="w3cdtf">2011-08-01</dateValid><edition>Juodzbalys G, Wang HL, Sabalys G, Sidlauskas A, Galindo‐Moreno P.Inferior alveolar nerve injury associated with implant surgery. Clin. Oral Impl. Res. 24, 2013, 183–190. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2011.02314.x</edition><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2013</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><abstract>Inferior alveolar nerve (IAN) is the most commonly injured nerve (64.4%) during implant treatment. At present, no standardized protocol exists for clinicians to manage IAN injury related with implant surgery. Therefore, the purposes of the present article were to analyze the reasons for nerve injury and to propose guidelines in managing IAN injury.</abstract><abstract>Patients with IAN sensory disturbances after implant treatment were recruited for the study. Sixteen patients, eight men and eight women, with a mean age of 52.2 ± 8.1 years participated in this study. Patient examination, treatment, and IAN sensory function recovery monitoring were performed following six‐step IAN injury during dental implant surgery (IANIDIS) protocol. The control group was composed of 25 healthy volunteers who never had IAN sensory disturbances or any trauma in the maxillofacial region.</abstract><abstract>The IAN sensory disturbances were scored as following: 5 (31.25%) had hyperalgesia and 11 (68.75%) expressed hypoalgesia. The mean asymmetry index (AI) was calculated for each patient and varied from 0.6 to 3.2. Overall, 31.3% of nerve injury patients were classified as mild, 31.3% as moderate, and remaining 37.5% as severe injury. All patients were successfully treated with proposed IANIDIS protocol.</abstract><abstract>The most frequent (50%) risk factor for IAN injury was intraoperative bleeding during bone preparation. The most common (56.3%) etiological risk factor of nerve injury was dental implant. A six‐step protocol aimed at managing patients with IAN injury, during dental implant surgery, was a useful tool that could provide successful treatment outcome.</abstract><subject><genre>keywords</genre><topic>alveolar nerve</topic><topic>cranial nerve injuries</topic><topic>dental implants</topic><topic>inferior</topic><topic>mandibular canal</topic><topic>mandibular nerve</topic><topic>paresthesia</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Clinical Oral Implants Research</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>Clin. Oral Impl. Res.</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</genre><subject><genre>article-category</genre><topic>Original Article</topic></subject><identifier type="ISSN">0905-7161</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1600-0501</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1600-0501</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">CLR</identifier><part><date>2013</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>24</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>2</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>183</start><end>190</end><total>8</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">CF90897E05EB3F3B5416DCC155C3E4A5A0BDCC65</identifier><identifier type="ark">ark:/67375/WNG-PMJ27KRJ-T</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1600-0501.2011.02314.x</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">CLR2314</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons A/S© 2011 John Wiley & Sons A/S</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XBH-L0C46X92-X">wiley</recordContentSource></recordInfo></mods><json:item><extension>json</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/json</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/CF90897E05EB3F3B5416DCC155C3E4A5A0BDCC65/metadata/json</uri></json:item></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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