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Implant decontamination during surgical peri‐implantitis treatment: a randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled trial

Identifieur interne : 000527 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000526; suivant : 000528

Implant decontamination during surgical peri‐implantitis treatment: a randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled trial

Auteurs : Yvonne C. M. De Waal ; Gerry M. Raghoebar ; James J. R. Huddleston Slater ; Henny J. A. Meijer ; Edwin G. Winkel ; Arie Jan Van Winkelhoff

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:8A5E6B1F80D19DE474CB3F082412524ED3E4683C

English descriptors

Abstract

The objective of this randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled trial was to study the effect of implant surface decontamination with chlorhexidine (CHX)/cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC) on microbiological and clinical parameters.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/jcpe.12034

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:8A5E6B1F80D19DE474CB3F082412524ED3E4683C

Le document en format XML

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<term>Anaerobic bacteria</term>
<term>Antibiotic therapy</term>
<term>Average differences</term>
<term>Bacterial load</term>
<term>Bactericidal effect</term>
<term>Baseline</term>
<term>Baseline value</term>
<term>Baseline values</term>
<term>Bone loss</term>
<term>Campylobacter rectus</term>
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<term>Chlorhexidine digluconate</term>
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<term>Clinical microbiology</term>
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<term>Clinical outcomes</term>
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<term>Decontamination procedure</term>
<term>Decontamination procedures</term>
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<term>Fusobacterium nucleatum</term>
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<term>Granulation tissue removal</term>
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<term>Hydrogen peroxide</term>
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<term>Implant placement</term>
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<term>Implants culture</term>
<term>Implants research</term>
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<term>Linear regression analysis</term>
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<term>Microbiological samples</term>
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<term>Nobel biocare</term>
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<term>Porphyromonas gingivalis</term>
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<term>Radiograph</term>
<term>Radiographical</term>
<term>Radiographical effect</term>
<term>Radiographical outcomes</term>
<term>Randomized</term>
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<term>Resective surgery</term>
<term>Same site</term>
<term>Secondary outcomes</term>
<term>Serino turri</term>
<term>Sodium hypochlorite</term>
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<div type="abstract">The objective of this randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled trial was to study the effect of implant surface decontamination with chlorhexidine (CHX)/cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC) on microbiological and clinical parameters.</div>
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Aim
<p>The objective of this randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled trial was to study the effect of implant surface decontamination with chlorhexidine (
<hi rend="fc">CHX</hi>
)/cetylpyridinium chloride (
<hi rend="fc">CPC</hi>
) on microbiological and clinical parameters.</p>
Material & Methods
<p>Thirty patients (79 implants) with peri‐implantitis were treated with resective surgical treatment consisting of apically re‐positioned flap, bone re‐contouring and surface debridement and decontamination. Patients were randomly allocated to decontamination with 0.12%
<hi rend="fc">CHX</hi>
 + 0.05%
<hi rend="fc">CPC</hi>
(test‐group) or a placebo‐solution (without
<hi rend="fc">CHX</hi>
/
<hi rend="fc">CPC</hi>
, placebo‐group). Microbiological parameters were recorded during surgery; clinical and radiographical parameters were recorded before (pre‐) treatment (baseline), and at 3, 6 and 12 months after treatment.</p>
Results
<p>Nine implants in two patients in the placebo‐group were lost due to severe persisting peri‐implantitis. Both decontamination procedures resulted in significant reductions of bacterial load on the implant surface, but the test‐group showed a significantly greater reduction than the placebo‐group (log 4.21 ± 1.89
<hi rend="italic">versus</hi>
log 2.77 ± 2.12,
<hi rend="italic"></hi>
=
<hi rend="italic"> </hi>
0.006). Multilevel analysis showed no differences between both groups in the effect of the intervention on bleeding, suppuration, probing pocket depth and radiographical bone loss over time.</p>
Conclusion
<p>Implant surface decontamination with 0.12%
<hi rend="fc">CHX</hi>
 + 0.05%
<hi rend="fc">CPC</hi>
in resective surgical treatment of peri‐implantitis leads to a greater immediate suppression of anaerobic bacteria on the implant surface than a placebo‐solution, but does not lead to superior clinical results. The long‐term microbiological effect remains unknown.</p>
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<orgDiv>University Medical Center Groningen</orgDiv>
<orgName>University of Groningen</orgName>
<address>
<city>Groningen</city>
<country>The Netherlands</country>
</address>
</affiliation>
<affiliation countryCode="NL" type="organization" xml:id="jcpe12034-aff-0002">
<orgDiv>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery</orgDiv>
<orgDiv>University Medical Center Groningen</orgDiv>
<orgName>University of Groningen</orgName>
<address>
<city>Groningen</city>
<country>The Netherlands</country>
</address>
</affiliation>
<affiliation countryCode="NL" type="organization" xml:id="jcpe12034-aff-0003">
<orgDiv>Department of Medical and Oral Microbiology</orgDiv>
<orgDiv>University Medical Center Groningen</orgDiv>
<orgName>University of Groningen</orgName>
<address>
<city>Groningen</city>
<country>The Netherlands</country>
</address>
</affiliation>
</affiliationGroup>
<keywordGroup type="author">
<keyword xml:id="jcpe12034-kwd-0001">cetylpyridinium chloride</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="jcpe12034-kwd-0002">chlorhexidine</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="jcpe12034-kwd-0003">decontamination</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="jcpe12034-kwd-0004">microbiology</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="jcpe12034-kwd-0005">peri‐implantitis</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="jcpe12034-kwd-0006">resective surgery</keyword>
</keywordGroup>
<abstractGroup>
<abstract type="main" xml:id="jcpe12034-abs-0001" xml:lang="en">
<title type="main">Abstract</title>
<section xml:id="jcpe12034-sec-0001">
<title type="main">Aim</title>
<p>The objective of this randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled trial was to study the effect of implant surface decontamination with chlorhexidine (
<fc>CHX</fc>
)/cetylpyridinium chloride (
<fc>CPC</fc>
) on microbiological and clinical parameters.</p>
</section>
<section xml:id="jcpe12034-sec-0002">
<title type="main">Material & Methods</title>
<p>Thirty patients (79 implants) with peri‐implantitis were treated with resective surgical treatment consisting of apically re‐positioned flap, bone re‐contouring and surface debridement and decontamination. Patients were randomly allocated to decontamination with 0.12%
<fc>CHX</fc>
 + 0.05%
<fc>CPC</fc>
(test‐group) or a placebo‐solution (without
<fc>CHX</fc>
/
<fc>CPC</fc>
, placebo‐group). Microbiological parameters were recorded during surgery; clinical and radiographical parameters were recorded before (pre‐) treatment (baseline), and at 3, 6 and 12 months after treatment.</p>
</section>
<section xml:id="jcpe12034-sec-0003">
<title type="main">Results</title>
<p>Nine implants in two patients in the placebo‐group were lost due to severe persisting peri‐implantitis. Both decontamination procedures resulted in significant reductions of bacterial load on the implant surface, but the test‐group showed a significantly greater reduction than the placebo‐group (log 4.21 ± 1.89
<i>versus</i>
log 2.77 ± 2.12,
<i></i>
=
<i> </i>
0.006). Multilevel analysis showed no differences between both groups in the effect of the intervention on bleeding, suppuration, probing pocket depth and radiographical bone loss over time.</p>
</section>
<section xml:id="jcpe12034-sec-0004">
<title type="main">Conclusion</title>
<p>Implant surface decontamination with 0.12%
<fc>CHX</fc>
 + 0.05%
<fc>CPC</fc>
in resective surgical treatment of peri‐implantitis leads to a greater immediate suppression of anaerobic bacteria on the implant surface than a placebo‐solution, but does not lead to superior clinical results. The long‐term microbiological effect remains unknown.</p>
</section>
</abstract>
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<p>
<b>Conflict of interest and source of funding statement</b>
</p>
<p>The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. The test‐ and placebo‐solutions were provided for free by Dentaid SL (Cerdanyola, Spain).</p>
</note>
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<title>Implant decontamination during surgical peri‐implantitis treatment: a randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled trial</title>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Yvonne C. M.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">de Waal</namePart>
<affiliation>Center for Dentistry and Oral Hygiene, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands</affiliation>
<affiliation>Address:E‐mail:</affiliation>
<affiliation>E-mail: y.c.m.de.waal@umcg.nl</affiliation>
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<affiliation>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands</affiliation>
<role>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">James J. R.</namePart>
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<affiliation>Center for Dentistry and Oral Hygiene, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands</affiliation>
<affiliation>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Henny J. A.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Meijer</namePart>
<affiliation>Center for Dentistry and Oral Hygiene, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands</affiliation>
<affiliation>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Edwin G.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Winkel</namePart>
<affiliation>Center for Dentistry and Oral Hygiene, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Arie Jan</namePart>
<namePart type="family">van Winkelhoff</namePart>
<affiliation>Center for Dentistry and Oral Hygiene, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands</affiliation>
<affiliation>Department of Medical and Oral Microbiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands</affiliation>
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<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2013-02</dateIssued>
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<edition>de Waal YCM, Raghoebar GM, Huddleston Slater JJR, Meijer HJA, Winkel EG, Jan van Winkelhoff A. Implant decontamination during surgical peri‐implantitis treatment: a randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled trial. J Clin Periodontol 2013; 40: 186–195. doi: 10.1111/jcpe.12034</edition>
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<abstract>The objective of this randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled trial was to study the effect of implant surface decontamination with chlorhexidine (CHX)/cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC) on microbiological and clinical parameters.</abstract>
<abstract>Thirty patients (79 implants) with peri‐implantitis were treated with resective surgical treatment consisting of apically re‐positioned flap, bone re‐contouring and surface debridement and decontamination. Patients were randomly allocated to decontamination with 0.12% CHX + 0.05% CPC (test‐group) or a placebo‐solution (without CHX/CPC, placebo‐group). Microbiological parameters were recorded during surgery; clinical and radiographical parameters were recorded before (pre‐) treatment (baseline), and at 3, 6 and 12 months after treatment.</abstract>
<abstract>Nine implants in two patients in the placebo‐group were lost due to severe persisting peri‐implantitis. Both decontamination procedures resulted in significant reductions of bacterial load on the implant surface, but the test‐group showed a significantly greater reduction than the placebo‐group (log 4.21 ± 1.89 versus log 2.77 ± 2.12, p = 0.006). Multilevel analysis showed no differences between both groups in the effect of the intervention on bleeding, suppuration, probing pocket depth and radiographical bone loss over time.</abstract>
<abstract>Implant surface decontamination with 0.12% CHX + 0.05% CPC in resective surgical treatment of peri‐implantitis leads to a greater immediate suppression of anaerobic bacteria on the implant surface than a placebo‐solution, but does not lead to superior clinical results. The long‐term microbiological effect remains unknown.</abstract>
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<topic>cetylpyridinium chloride</topic>
<topic>chlorhexidine</topic>
<topic>decontamination</topic>
<topic>microbiology</topic>
<topic>peri‐implantitis</topic>
<topic>resective surgery</topic>
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<identifier type="ISSN">0303-6979</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1600-051X</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1600-051X</identifier>
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