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Associations between measures of central adiposity and periodontitis among older adults

Identifieur interne : 000495 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000494; suivant : 000496

Associations between measures of central adiposity and periodontitis among older adults

Auteurs : Francisco J. Mu Oz-Torres ; Monik C. Jiménez ; Sona Rivas-Tumanyan ; Kaumudi J. Joshipura

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:8420C9F915B2B3C82D63A475BCBADD6FE6E1EC13

Abstract

To evaluate the association between measures of adiposity and periodontitis among older Puerto Rican adults.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/cdoe.12069

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:8420C9F915B2B3C82D63A475BCBADD6FE6E1EC13

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<head>Abstract</head>
Objective
<p>To evaluate the association between measures of adiposity and periodontitis among older Puerto Rican adults.</p>
Methods
<p>A cross‐sectional study was conducted among 147 representative adults ≥70 years living in the San Juan metropolitan area. Height, weight, waist circumference (
<hi rend="fc">WC</hi>
), and hip circumference were measured by trained personnel. Periodontal probing depth and attachment loss (
<hi rend="fc">AL</hi>
) were measured by calibrated examiners. Periodontitis was classified according to the Center for Disease Control/American Academy of Periodontology (
<hi rend="fc">CDC</hi>
<hi rend="fc">AAP</hi>
) definitions and using tertiles of mean
<hi rend="fc">AL</hi>
and percent of sites with
<hi rend="fc">AL</hi>
≥3 mm. Multivariable polytomous logistic regression models adjusted for age, gender, smoking, education, diabetes status, physical activity, and total fruit and vegetable intake were used to model associations between
<hi rend="fc">WC</hi>
, waist‐to‐hip ratio (
<hi rend="fc">WHR</hi>
), and periodontitis.</p>
Results
<p>High
<hi rend="fc">WC</hi>
(men: ≥102 cm versus <102 cm, women: ≥88 cm versus <88 cm) compared with normal showed nonsignificant associations with severe (
<hi rend="fc">OR</hi>
 = 2.56, 95%
<hi rend="fc">CI</hi>
: 0.76–8.67), moderate periodontitis (
<hi rend="fc">OR</hi>
 = 1.53, 95%
<hi rend="fc">CI</hi>
: 0.65–3.60), and upper tertile of mean
<hi rend="fc">AL</hi>
(
<hi rend="fc">OR</hi>
 = 2.28, 95%
<hi rend="fc">CI</hi>
: 0.83–6.23). Elevated
<hi rend="fc">WHR</hi>
versus normal (men: ≥0.95 versus <0.95, women: ≥0.88 versus <0.88) was associated with moderate periodontitis (
<hi rend="fc">OR</hi>
 = 2.36, 95%
<hi rend="fc">CI</hi>
: 1.01–5.52) and showed a borderline significant association with the upper tertile of mean
<hi rend="fc">AL</hi>
(
<hi rend="fc">OR</hi>
 = 2.52, 95%
<hi rend="fc">CI</hi>
: 0.96–6.63,
<hi rend="italic">P</hi>
 = 0.06).</p>
Conclusions
<p>Central adiposity was associated with a greater risk of periodontitis in this population of older adults, although analyses were underpowered. These results hold important public health implications given the high prevalence of adiposity and periodontitis among older adults.</p>
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<title type="main">Associations between measures of central adiposity and periodontitis among older adults</title>
<title type="shortAuthors">Muñoz‐Torres et al.</title>
</titleGroup>
<creators>
<creator affiliationRef="#cdoe12069-aff-0001" corresponding="yes" creatorRole="author" xml:id="cdoe12069-cr-0001">
<personName>
<givenNames>Francisco J.</givenNames>
<familyName>Muñoz‐Torres</familyName>
</personName>
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<creator affiliationRef="#cdoe12069-aff-0002" creatorRole="author" xml:id="cdoe12069-cr-0002">
<personName>
<givenNames>Monik C.</givenNames>
<familyName>Jiménez</familyName>
</personName>
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<creator affiliationRef="#cdoe12069-aff-0001" creatorRole="author" xml:id="cdoe12069-cr-0003">
<personName>
<givenNames>Sona</givenNames>
<familyName>Rivas‐Tumanyan</familyName>
</personName>
</creator>
<creator affiliationRef="#cdoe12069-aff-0001" creatorRole="author" xml:id="cdoe12069-cr-0004">
<personName>
<givenNames>Kaumudi J.</givenNames>
<familyName>Joshipura</familyName>
</personName>
</creator>
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<affiliation countryCode="PR" type="organization" xml:id="cdoe12069-aff-0001">
<orgDiv>Center for Clinical Research and Health Promotion</orgDiv>
<orgName>School of Dental Medicine University of Puerto Rico</orgName>
<address>
<city>San Juan</city>
<country>Puerto Rico</country>
</address>
</affiliation>
<affiliation countryCode="US" type="organization" xml:id="cdoe12069-aff-0002">
<orgDiv>Division of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine</orgDiv>
<orgName>Harvard Medical School Brigham and Women's Hospital</orgName>
<address>
<city>Boston</city>
<countryPart>MA</countryPart>
<country>USA</country>
</address>
</affiliation>
</affiliationGroup>
<keywordGroup type="author">
<keyword xml:id="cdoe12069-kwd-0001">body composition</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="cdoe12069-kwd-0002">obesity</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="cdoe12069-kwd-0003">clinical research</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="cdoe12069-kwd-0004">geriatrics</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="cdoe12069-kwd-0005">oral health</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="cdoe12069-kwd-0006">periodontitis</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="cdoe12069-kwd-0007">public health</keyword>
</keywordGroup>
<fundingInfo>
<fundingAgency>National Institutes of Health</fundingAgency>
<fundingNumber>G12RR03051</fundingNumber>
<fundingNumber>K24DE016884</fundingNumber>
<fundingNumber>S21 MD001830</fundingNumber>
</fundingInfo>
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<title type="main">Abstract</title>
<section xml:id="cdoe12069-sec-0001">
<title type="main">Objective</title>
<p>To evaluate the association between measures of adiposity and periodontitis among older Puerto Rican adults.</p>
</section>
<section xml:id="cdoe12069-sec-0002">
<title type="main">Methods</title>
<p>A cross‐sectional study was conducted among 147 representative adults ≥70 years living in the San Juan metropolitan area. Height, weight, waist circumference (
<fc>WC</fc>
), and hip circumference were measured by trained personnel. Periodontal probing depth and attachment loss (
<fc>AL</fc>
) were measured by calibrated examiners. Periodontitis was classified according to the Center for Disease Control/American Academy of Periodontology (
<fc>CDC</fc>
<fc>AAP</fc>
) definitions and using tertiles of mean
<fc>AL</fc>
and percent of sites with
<fc>AL</fc>
≥3 mm. Multivariable polytomous logistic regression models adjusted for age, gender, smoking, education, diabetes status, physical activity, and total fruit and vegetable intake were used to model associations between
<fc>WC</fc>
, waist‐to‐hip ratio (
<fc>WHR</fc>
), and periodontitis.</p>
</section>
<section xml:id="cdoe12069-sec-0003">
<title type="main">Results</title>
<p>High
<fc>WC</fc>
(men: ≥102 cm versus <102 cm, women: ≥88 cm versus <88 cm) compared with normal showed nonsignificant associations with severe (
<fc>OR</fc>
 = 2.56, 95%
<fc>CI</fc>
: 0.76–8.67), moderate periodontitis (
<fc>OR</fc>
 = 1.53, 95%
<fc>CI</fc>
: 0.65–3.60), and upper tertile of mean
<fc>AL</fc>
(
<fc>OR</fc>
 = 2.28, 95%
<fc>CI</fc>
: 0.83–6.23). Elevated
<fc>WHR</fc>
versus normal (men: ≥0.95 versus <0.95, women: ≥0.88 versus <0.88) was associated with moderate periodontitis (
<fc>OR</fc>
 = 2.36, 95%
<fc>CI</fc>
: 1.01–5.52) and showed a borderline significant association with the upper tertile of mean
<fc>AL</fc>
(
<fc>OR</fc>
 = 2.52, 95%
<fc>CI</fc>
: 0.96–6.63,
<i>P</i>
 = 0.06).</p>
</section>
<section xml:id="cdoe12069-sec-0004">
<title type="main">Conclusions</title>
<p>Central adiposity was associated with a greater risk of periodontitis in this population of older adults, although analyses were underpowered. These results hold important public health implications given the high prevalence of adiposity and periodontitis among older adults.</p>
</section>
</abstract>
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<title>Associations between measures of central adiposity and periodontitis among older adults</title>
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<title>Associations between measures of central adiposity and periodontitis among older adults</title>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Francisco J.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Muñoz‐Torres</namePart>
<affiliation>Center for Clinical Research and Health Promotion, School of Dental Medicine University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico</affiliation>
<affiliation>Francisco J. Muñoz‐Torres, Center for Clinical Research and Health Promotion, School of Dental Medicine, University of Puerto Rico, 1st Floor, Main Bldg, Office A107A, San Juan 00935, Puerto RicoTel.: (787) 758‐2525 ext: 1182Fax: (787) 763‐4868e‐mail:</affiliation>
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<namePart type="given">Monik C.</namePart>
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<affiliation>Division of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School Brigham and Women's Hospital, MA, Boston, USA</affiliation>
<role>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Sona</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Rivas‐Tumanyan</namePart>
<affiliation>Center for Clinical Research and Health Promotion, School of Dental Medicine University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Kaumudi J.</namePart>
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<affiliation>Center for Clinical Research and Health Promotion, School of Dental Medicine University of Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico</affiliation>
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<abstract>To evaluate the association between measures of adiposity and periodontitis among older Puerto Rican adults.</abstract>
<abstract>A cross‐sectional study was conducted among 147 representative adults ≥70 years living in the San Juan metropolitan area. Height, weight, waist circumference (WC), and hip circumference were measured by trained personnel. Periodontal probing depth and attachment loss (AL) were measured by calibrated examiners. Periodontitis was classified according to the Center for Disease Control/American Academy of Periodontology (CDC‐AAP) definitions and using tertiles of mean AL and percent of sites with AL ≥3 mm. Multivariable polytomous logistic regression models adjusted for age, gender, smoking, education, diabetes status, physical activity, and total fruit and vegetable intake were used to model associations between WC, waist‐to‐hip ratio (WHR), and periodontitis.</abstract>
<abstract>High WC (men: ≥102 cm versus <102 cm, women: ≥88 cm versus <88 cm) compared with normal showed nonsignificant associations with severe (OR = 2.56, 95% CI: 0.76–8.67), moderate periodontitis (OR = 1.53, 95% CI: 0.65–3.60), and upper tertile of mean AL (OR = 2.28, 95% CI: 0.83–6.23). Elevated WHR versus normal (men: ≥0.95 versus <0.95, women: ≥0.88 versus <0.88) was associated with moderate periodontitis (OR = 2.36, 95% CI: 1.01–5.52) and showed a borderline significant association with the upper tertile of mean AL (OR = 2.52, 95% CI: 0.96–6.63, P = 0.06).</abstract>
<abstract>Central adiposity was associated with a greater risk of periodontitis in this population of older adults, although analyses were underpowered. These results hold important public health implications given the high prevalence of adiposity and periodontitis among older adults.</abstract>
<note type="funding">National Institutes of Health - No. G12RR03051; No. K24DE016884; No. S21 MD001830; </note>
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<topic>body composition</topic>
<topic>obesity</topic>
<topic>clinical research</topic>
<topic>geriatrics</topic>
<topic>oral health</topic>
<topic>periodontitis</topic>
<topic>public health</topic>
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