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In Vivo and In Vitro Studies of Epithelial Cell Behavior around Titanium Implants with Machined and Rough Surfaces

Identifieur interne : 000235 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000234; suivant : 000236

In Vivo and In Vitro Studies of Epithelial Cell Behavior around Titanium Implants with Machined and Rough Surfaces

Auteurs : Ikiru Atsuta ; Yasunori Ayukawa ; Akihiro Furuhashi ; Yoichiro Ogino ; Yasuko Moriyama ; Yoshihiro Tsukiyama ; Kiyoshi Koyano

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:4091F9A1FAA4E434FA3699A03E22268ED0EEEEB4

Abstract

The surface roughness of a dental implant affects the epithelial wound healing process and may significantly enhance implant prognosis.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/cid.12043

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:4091F9A1FAA4E434FA3699A03E22268ED0EEEEB4

Le document en format XML

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<title level="a" type="main">In Vivo and In Vitro Studies of Epithelial Cell Behavior around Titanium Implants with Machined and Rough Surfaces</title>
<title level="a" type="short">Epithelial Sealing around Rough Surface Implants</title>
<author xml:id="author-0000" role="corresp">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Ikiru</forename>
<surname>Atsuta</surname>
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<affiliation>
<orgName>Section of Implant and Rehabilitative Dentistry</orgName>
<orgName>Division of Oral Rehabilitation</orgName>
<orgName>Faculty of Dental Science</orgName>
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<settlement type="city">Fukuoka</settlement>
<country key="JP">Japan</country>
</address>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<orgName>Center for Craniofacial Molecular Biology</orgName>
<orgName>University of Southern California School of Dentistry</orgName>
<address>
<settlement type="city">Los Angeles</settlement>
<region>California</region>
<country key="US">USA</country>
</address>
</affiliation>
<affiliation>Reprint requests: Dr. Ikiru Atsuta, Section of Implant and Rehabilitative Dentistry, Division of Oral Rehabilitation, Faculty of Dental Science, Kyushu University, 3‐1‐1 Maidashi, Higashi‐ku, Fukuoka 812‐8582, Japan; e‐mail: atyuta@dent.kyushu-u.ac.jp</affiliation>
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<orgName>Section of Implant and Rehabilitative Dentistry</orgName>
<orgName>Division of Oral Rehabilitation</orgName>
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<settlement type="city">Fukuoka</settlement>
<country key="JP">Japan</country>
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<orgName>Faculty of Dental Science</orgName>
<orgName>Kyushu University</orgName>
<address>
<settlement type="city">Fukuoka</settlement>
<country key="JP">Japan</country>
</address>
</affiliation>
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<orgName>Division of Oral Rehabilitation</orgName>
<orgName>Faculty of Dental Science</orgName>
<orgName>Kyushu University</orgName>
<address>
<settlement type="city">Fukuoka</settlement>
<country key="JP">Japan</country>
</address>
</affiliation>
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<forename type="first">Yasuko</forename>
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<orgName>Section of Implant and Rehabilitative Dentistry</orgName>
<orgName>Division of Oral Rehabilitation</orgName>
<orgName>Faculty of Dental Science</orgName>
<orgName>Kyushu University</orgName>
<address>
<settlement type="city">Fukuoka</settlement>
<country key="JP">Japan</country>
</address>
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<settlement type="city">Fukuoka</settlement>
<country key="JP">Japan</country>
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<abstract style="main">
<head>Abstract</head>
Background
<p>The surface roughness of a dental implant affects the epithelial wound healing process and may significantly enhance implant prognosis.</p>
Purpose
<p>We explored the influence of surface roughness on peri‐implant epithelium (
<hi rend="fc">PIE</hi>
) sealing and down‐growth by comparing machine‐surfaced (
<hi rend="fc">M</hi>
s) and rough‐surfaced (
<hi rend="fc">R</hi>
s) implants.</p>
Materials and Methods
<p>(1) Maxillary first molars were extracted from rats and replaced with
<hi rend="fc">M</hi>
s or
<hi rend="fc">R</hi>
s implants. (2) We also compared changes in the morphology of cultured rat oral epithelial cells (
<hi rend="fc">OECs</hi>
) grown on
<hi rend="fc">M</hi>
s or
<hi rend="fc">R</hi>
s titanium (
<hi rend="fc">T</hi>
i) plates.</p>
Results
<p>(1) After 4 weeks, the
<hi rend="fc">PIE</hi>
around
<hi rend="fc">M</hi>
s and
<hi rend="fc">R</hi>
s implants showed a similar structure to junctional epithelium (
<hi rend="fc">JE</hi>
). At 16 weeks,
<hi rend="fc">R</hi>
s implants appeared to form a weak epithelial seal at the tissue‐implant interface and exhibited markedly less
<hi rend="fc">PIE</hi>
down‐growth than
<hi rend="fc">M</hi>
s implants but was deeper than that observed in natural teeth. (2) We observed less expression of adhesion proteins in
<hi rend="fc">OECs</hi>
cultured on
<hi rend="fc">R</hi>
s plates than in cells grown on
<hi rend="fc">M</hi>
s plates. Additionally, cell adherence, migration, and proliferation on
<hi rend="fc">R</hi>
s plates were lower, whereas apoptosis was reduced on
<hi rend="fc">M</hi>
s plates.</p>
Conclusion
<p>
<hi rend="fc">M</hi>
s implants are a better choice for integration with an epithelial wound healing process.</p>
</abstract>
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<title sort="CLINICAL IMPLANT DENTISTRY AND RELATED RESEARCH" type="main">Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research</title>
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<correspondenceTo>Reprint requests: Dr. Ikiru Atsuta, Section of Implant and Rehabilitative Dentistry, Division of Oral Rehabilitation, Faculty of Dental Science, Kyushu University, 3‐1‐1 Maidashi, Higashi‐ku, Fukuoka 812‐8582, Japan; e‐mail:
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<title type="short">Epithelial Sealing around Rough Surface Implants</title>
<title type="shortAuthors">Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research, Volume 16, Number 5, 2014</title>
<title type="main">In Vivo and In Vitro Studies of Epithelial Cell Behavior around Titanium Implants with Machined and Rough Surfaces</title>
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<country>Japan</country>
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<abstract>We explored the influence of surface roughness on peri‐implant epithelium (PIE) sealing and down‐growth by comparing machine‐surfaced (Ms) and rough‐surfaced (Rs) implants.</abstract>
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<abstract>(1) After 4 weeks, the PIE around Ms and Rs implants showed a similar structure to junctional epithelium (JE). At 16 weeks, Rs implants appeared to form a weak epithelial seal at the tissue‐implant interface and exhibited markedly less PIE down‐growth than Ms implants but was deeper than that observed in natural teeth. (2) We observed less expression of adhesion proteins in OECs cultured on Rs plates than in cells grown on Ms plates. Additionally, cell adherence, migration, and proliferation on Rs plates were lower, whereas apoptosis was reduced on Ms plates.</abstract>
<abstract>Ms implants are a better choice for integration with an epithelial wound healing process.</abstract>
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