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Practice‐Based Evidence from 29‐Year Outcome Analysis of Management of the Edentulous Jaw Using Osseointegrated Dental Implants

Identifieur interne : 000161 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000160; suivant : 000162

Practice‐Based Evidence from 29‐Year Outcome Analysis of Management of the Edentulous Jaw Using Osseointegrated Dental Implants

Auteurs : Matilda Dhima ; Vladimira Paulusova ; Christine Lohse ; Thomas J. Salinas ; Alan B. Carr

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:2E6778876276F0D49918C14459DE3F6F9B0D35BD

Abstract

The aim of this retrospective study was to summarize practice‐based evidence associated with long‐term outcomes (>20 years) in the management of edentulous patients. The patient population was managed with implant‐supported prostheses, following the original osseointegration protocol, provided over the period from 1983 to 1991 in the group prosthodontics practice at the Mayo Clinic. The data are an example of practice quality assurance monitoring and are used to refine care delivery when needed and to provide information regarding expected outcomes in a shared decision‐making interaction with prospective patients.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/jopr.12084

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:2E6778876276F0D49918C14459DE3F6F9B0D35BD

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Purpose
<p>The aim of this retrospective study was to summarize practice‐based evidence associated with long‐term outcomes (>20 years) in the management of edentulous patients. The patient population was managed with implant‐supported prostheses, following the original osseointegration protocol, provided over the period from 1983 to 1991 in the group prosthodontics practice at the Mayo Clinic. The data are an example of practice quality assurance monitoring and are used to refine care delivery when needed and to provide information regarding expected outcomes in a shared decision‐making interaction with prospective patients.</p>
Materials and Methods
<p>Two hundred and sixty four patients with at least one edentulous jaw were identified. Of these, 255 completed their care and follow‐up at the Mayo Clinic (209 mandible only, 35 maxilla only, 11 mandible and maxilla). Prosthodontic outcomes categorized as anticipated or unanticipated prosthetic and biologic events and the respective interventions required for each were recorded to assess follow‐up event dynamics for this care modality.</p>
Results
<p>The mean duration of follow‐up for 190 of the 255 patients (65 died at a mean follow‐up of 12.6 years) was 13.0 years (median 13.6; range 0.3 to 28). At least one prosthetic event was experienced by 148 patients (58%), and 81 (32%) experienced at least one biologic event. Overall, patients experienced 3.8 times more prosthetic events than biologic events. Twenty‐four (9%) patients experienced 35 implant failures. Overall survival rates at 20 years were 86% for prostheses, 15% survived free of any event, and 92% experienced survival free of implant failure (95% confidence interval).</p>
Conclusion
<p>Anticipated and unanticipated prosthetic events occur throughout the life of the hybrid prosthesis. Prosthetic events significantly surpass (four times more) biologic events and occur significantly later in the follow‐up. For this patient group, 8.6% (22/255) had implant‐supported prostheses remade during follow‐up in this patient population. These findings support the recommendation that prosthodontic care for missing teeth be thought of in a “chronic condition” context, recognizing that long‐term outcome monitoring to provide realistic care expectations is important for demonstrating care value in oral health promotion.</p>
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Alan B. Carr, DMD, MS, Mayo Clinic 200 1st St. SW, Rochester, MN 55905. E‐mail:
<email>carr.alan@mayo.edu</email>
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<link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:JOPR.JOPR12084.pdf"></link>
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<title type="main">Practice‐Based Evidence from 29‐Year Outcome Analysis of Management of the Edentulous Jaw Using Osseointegrated Dental Implants</title>
<title type="shortAuthors">Dhima
<i>et al</i>
</title>
<title type="short">Edentulous Jaw and Implants, 29‐Year Outcome Analysis</title>
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<degrees>MD</degrees>
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<personName>
<givenNames>Christine</givenNames>
<familyName>Lohse</familyName>
<degrees>MS</degrees>
</personName>
</creator>
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<personName>
<givenNames>Thomas J.</givenNames>
<familyName>Salinas</familyName>
<degrees>DDS</degrees>
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</creator>
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<degrees>DMD, MS</degrees>
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<affiliation xml:id="jopr12084-aff-0001">
<orgDiv>Assistant Professor, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Chief Resident, Prosthodontics and Maxillofacial Prosthetics, Department of Dental Specialties, Division of Prosthetic and Esthetic Dentistry</orgDiv>
<orgName>Mayo Clinic</orgName>
<address>
<city>Rochester</city>
<countryPart>MN</countryPart>
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<affiliation xml:id="jopr12084-aff-0002" countryCode="CZ">
<orgDiv>Assistant Professor, Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital in Hradec Králové</orgDiv>
<orgName>Charles University</orgName>
<address>
<city>Prague</city>
<country>Czech Republic</country>
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<affiliation xml:id="jopr12084-aff-0003">
<orgDiv>Statistician, Department of Biostatistics</orgDiv>
<orgName>Mayo Clinic</orgName>
<address>
<city>Rochester</city>
<countryPart>MN</countryPart>
</address>
</affiliation>
<affiliation xml:id="jopr12084-aff-0004">
<orgDiv>Professor, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Consultant, Department of Dental Specialties, Division of Prosthetic and Esthetic Dentistry</orgDiv>
<orgName>Mayo Clinic</orgName>
<address>
<city>Rochester</city>
<countryPart>MN</countryPart>
</address>
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<affiliation xml:id="jopr12084-aff-0005">
<orgDiv>Professor, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Consultant, Chair, Department of Dental Specialties, Division of Prosthetic and Esthetic Dentistry</orgDiv>
<orgName>Mayo Clinic</orgName>
<address>
<city>Rochester</city>
<countryPart>MN</countryPart>
</address>
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<keyword xml:id="jopr12084-kwd-0001">Edentulous jaw</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="jopr12084-kwd-0002">dental implants</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="jopr12084-kwd-0003">outcome analysis</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="jopr12084-kwd-0004">practice‐based evidence</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="jopr12084-kwd-0005">hybrid</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="jopr12084-kwd-0006">implant‐retained dental prosthesis</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="jopr12084-kwd-0007">complications</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="jopr12084-kwd-0008">follow‐up</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="jopr12084-kwd-0009">management</keyword>
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<title type="main">Abstract</title>
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<title type="main">Purpose</title>
<p>The aim of this retrospective study was to summarize practice‐based evidence associated with long‐term outcomes (>20 years) in the management of edentulous patients. The patient population was managed with implant‐supported prostheses, following the original osseointegration protocol, provided over the period from 1983 to 1991 in the group prosthodontics practice at the Mayo Clinic. The data are an example of practice quality assurance monitoring and are used to refine care delivery when needed and to provide information regarding expected outcomes in a shared decision‐making interaction with prospective patients.</p>
</section>
<section xml:id="jopr12084-sec-0020">
<title type="main">Materials and Methods</title>
<p>Two hundred and sixty four patients with at least one edentulous jaw were identified. Of these, 255 completed their care and follow‐up at the Mayo Clinic (209 mandible only, 35 maxilla only, 11 mandible and maxilla). Prosthodontic outcomes categorized as anticipated or unanticipated prosthetic and biologic events and the respective interventions required for each were recorded to assess follow‐up event dynamics for this care modality.</p>
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<title type="main">Results</title>
<p>The mean duration of follow‐up for 190 of the 255 patients (65 died at a mean follow‐up of 12.6 years) was 13.0 years (median 13.6; range 0.3 to 28). At least one prosthetic event was experienced by 148 patients (58%), and 81 (32%) experienced at least one biologic event. Overall, patients experienced 3.8 times more prosthetic events than biologic events. Twenty‐four (9%) patients experienced 35 implant failures. Overall survival rates at 20 years were 86% for prostheses, 15% survived free of any event, and 92% experienced survival free of implant failure (95% confidence interval).</p>
</section>
<section xml:id="jopr12084-sec-0040">
<title type="main">Conclusion</title>
<p>Anticipated and unanticipated prosthetic events occur throughout the life of the hybrid prosthesis. Prosthetic events significantly surpass (four times more) biologic events and occur significantly later in the follow‐up. For this patient group, 8.6% (22/255) had implant‐supported prostheses remade during follow‐up in this patient population. These findings support the recommendation that prosthodontic care for missing teeth be thought of in a “chronic condition” context, recognizing that long‐term outcome monitoring to provide realistic care expectations is important for demonstrating care value in oral health promotion.</p>
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<i>The findings of this manuscript were presented at the American College of Prosthodontists Annual Session, Baltimore, Maryland 2012</i>
.</p>
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<i>The authors deny any conflicts of interest</i>
.</p>
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<abstract>The aim of this retrospective study was to summarize practice‐based evidence associated with long‐term outcomes (>20 years) in the management of edentulous patients. The patient population was managed with implant‐supported prostheses, following the original osseointegration protocol, provided over the period from 1983 to 1991 in the group prosthodontics practice at the Mayo Clinic. The data are an example of practice quality assurance monitoring and are used to refine care delivery when needed and to provide information regarding expected outcomes in a shared decision‐making interaction with prospective patients.</abstract>
<abstract>Two hundred and sixty four patients with at least one edentulous jaw were identified. Of these, 255 completed their care and follow‐up at the Mayo Clinic (209 mandible only, 35 maxilla only, 11 mandible and maxilla). Prosthodontic outcomes categorized as anticipated or unanticipated prosthetic and biologic events and the respective interventions required for each were recorded to assess follow‐up event dynamics for this care modality.</abstract>
<abstract>The mean duration of follow‐up for 190 of the 255 patients (65 died at a mean follow‐up of 12.6 years) was 13.0 years (median 13.6; range 0.3 to 28). At least one prosthetic event was experienced by 148 patients (58%), and 81 (32%) experienced at least one biologic event. Overall, patients experienced 3.8 times more prosthetic events than biologic events. Twenty‐four (9%) patients experienced 35 implant failures. Overall survival rates at 20 years were 86% for prostheses, 15% survived free of any event, and 92% experienced survival free of implant failure (95% confidence interval).</abstract>
<abstract>Anticipated and unanticipated prosthetic events occur throughout the life of the hybrid prosthesis. Prosthetic events significantly surpass (four times more) biologic events and occur significantly later in the follow‐up. For this patient group, 8.6% (22/255) had implant‐supported prostheses remade during follow‐up in this patient population. These findings support the recommendation that prosthodontic care for missing teeth be thought of in a “chronic condition” context, recognizing that long‐term outcome monitoring to provide realistic care expectations is important for demonstrating care value in oral health promotion.</abstract>
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