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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Action observation treatment: a novel tool in neurorehabilitation</title>
<author><name sortKey="Buccino, Giovanni" sort="Buccino, Giovanni" uniqKey="Buccino G" first="Giovanni" last="Buccino">Giovanni Buccino</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1"><addr-line>Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche</addr-line>
,<institution>Università Magna Graecia</institution>
,<addr-line>88100 Catanzaro</addr-line>
,<country>Italy</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2"><institution>IRCCS Neuromed</institution>
,<addr-line>86077 Pozzilli</addr-line>
,<country>Italy</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">24778380</idno>
<idno type="pmc">4006186</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4006186</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:4006186</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1098/rstb.2013.0185</idno>
<date when="2014">2014</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000324</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000324</idno>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Action observation treatment: a novel tool in neurorehabilitation</title>
<author><name sortKey="Buccino, Giovanni" sort="Buccino, Giovanni" uniqKey="Buccino G" first="Giovanni" last="Buccino">Giovanni Buccino</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1"><addr-line>Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche</addr-line>
,<institution>Università Magna Graecia</institution>
,<addr-line>88100 Catanzaro</addr-line>
,<country>Italy</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="af2"><institution>IRCCS Neuromed</institution>
,<addr-line>86077 Pozzilli</addr-line>
,<country>Italy</country>
</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0962-8436</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1471-2970</idno>
<imprint><date when="2014">2014</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
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</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>This review focuses on a novel rehabilitation approach known as action observation treatment (AOT). It is now a well-accepted notion in neurophysiology that the observation of actions performed by others activates in the perceiver the same neural structures responsible for the actual execution of those same actions. Areas endowed with this action observation–action execution matching mechanism are defined as the mirror neuron system. AOT exploits this neurophysiological mechanism for the recovery of motor impairment. During one typical session, patients observe a daily action and afterwards execute it in context. So far, this approach has been successfully applied in the rehabilitation of upper limb motor functions in chronic stroke patients, in motor recovery of Parkinson's disease patients, including those presenting with freezing of gait, and in children with cerebral palsy. Interestingly, this approach also improved lower limb motor functions in post-surgical orthopaedic patients. AOT is well grounded in basic neuroscience, thus representing a valid model of translational medicine in the field of neurorehabilitation. Moreover, the results concerning its effectiveness have been collected in randomized controlled studies, thus being an example of evidence-based clinical practice.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="review-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., B, Biol. Sci</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RSTB</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">royptb</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0962-8436</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1471-2970</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>The Royal Society</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">24778380</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4006186</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1098/rstb.2013.0185</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">rstb20130185</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="hwp-journal-coll"><subject>133</subject>
<subject>42</subject>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Articles</subject>
</subj-group>
<subj-group subj-group-type="leader"><subject>Review Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Action observation treatment: a novel tool in neurorehabilitation</article-title>
<alt-title alt-title-type="short">AOT as a tool in neurorehabilitation</alt-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Buccino</surname>
<given-names>Giovanni</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af2">2</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"></xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="af1"><label>1</label>
<addr-line>Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche e Chirurgiche</addr-line>
,<institution>Università Magna Graecia</institution>
,<addr-line>88100 Catanzaro</addr-line>
,<country>Italy</country>
</aff>
<aff id="af2"><label>2</label>
<institution>IRCCS Neuromed</institution>
,<addr-line>86077 Pozzilli</addr-line>
,<country>Italy</country>
</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1">e-mail: <email>buccino@unicz.it</email>
</corresp>
<fn fn-type="other"><p>One contribution of 19 to a Theme Issue ‘<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/369/1644.toc">Mirror neurons: fundamental discoveries, theoretical perspectives and clinical implications</ext-link>
’.</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>5</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>369</volume>
<issue>1644</issue>
<issue-title>Theme Issue ‘Mirror neurons: fundamental discoveries, theoretical perspectives and clinical implications’ compiled and edited by Pier Francesco Ferrari and Giacomo Rizzolatti</issue-title>
<elocation-id>20130185</elocation-id>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© 2014 The Author(s) Published by the Royal Society. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
</permissions>
<self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="rstb20130185.pdf"></self-uri>
<abstract><p>This review focuses on a novel rehabilitation approach known as action observation treatment (AOT). It is now a well-accepted notion in neurophysiology that the observation of actions performed by others activates in the perceiver the same neural structures responsible for the actual execution of those same actions. Areas endowed with this action observation–action execution matching mechanism are defined as the mirror neuron system. AOT exploits this neurophysiological mechanism for the recovery of motor impairment. During one typical session, patients observe a daily action and afterwards execute it in context. So far, this approach has been successfully applied in the rehabilitation of upper limb motor functions in chronic stroke patients, in motor recovery of Parkinson's disease patients, including those presenting with freezing of gait, and in children with cerebral palsy. Interestingly, this approach also improved lower limb motor functions in post-surgical orthopaedic patients. AOT is well grounded in basic neuroscience, thus representing a valid model of translational medicine in the field of neurorehabilitation. Moreover, the results concerning its effectiveness have been collected in randomized controlled studies, thus being an example of evidence-based clinical practice.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>neurorehabilitation</kwd>
<kwd>mirror neuron system</kwd>
<kwd>action observation treatment</kwd>
<kwd>evidence-based medicine</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>cover-date</meta-name>
<meta-value>June 5, 2014</meta-value>
</custom-meta>
</custom-meta-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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