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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Non Pharmacological Cognitive Enhancers – Current Perspectives</title><author><name sortKey="Sachdeva, Ankur" sort="Sachdeva, Ankur" uniqKey="Sachdeva A" first="Ankur" last="Sachdeva">Ankur Sachdeva</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"> Senior Resident, Department of Psychiatry and Drug De-addiction,<institution>Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Dr Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital</institution>,<addr-line>New Delhi, India</addr-line>.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kumar, Kuldip" sort="Kumar, Kuldip" uniqKey="Kumar K" first="Kuldip" last="Kumar">Kuldip Kumar</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"> Associate Professor, Department of Psychiatry,<institution>Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjang Hospital</institution>,<addr-line>New Delhi, India</addr-line>.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Anand, Kuljeet Singh" sort="Anand, Kuljeet Singh" uniqKey="Anand K" first="Kuljeet Singh" last="Anand">Kuljeet Singh Anand</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3"> Professor, Head of the Department, Department of Neurology,<institution>Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Dr Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital</institution>,<addr-line>New Delhi, India</addr-line>.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">26393186</idno><idno type="pmc">4573018</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4573018</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4573018</idno><idno type="doi">10.7860/JCDR/2015/13392.6186</idno><date when="2015">2015</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000019</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000019</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Non Pharmacological Cognitive Enhancers – Current Perspectives</title><author><name sortKey="Sachdeva, Ankur" sort="Sachdeva, Ankur" uniqKey="Sachdeva A" first="Ankur" last="Sachdeva">Ankur Sachdeva</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"> Senior Resident, Department of Psychiatry and Drug De-addiction,<institution>Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Dr Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital</institution>,<addr-line>New Delhi, India</addr-line>.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kumar, Kuldip" sort="Kumar, Kuldip" uniqKey="Kumar K" first="Kuldip" last="Kumar">Kuldip Kumar</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"> Associate Professor, Department of Psychiatry,<institution>Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjang Hospital</institution>,<addr-line>New Delhi, India</addr-line>.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Anand, Kuljeet Singh" sort="Anand, Kuljeet Singh" uniqKey="Anand K" first="Kuljeet Singh" last="Anand">Kuljeet Singh Anand</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3"> Professor, Head of the Department, Department of Neurology,<institution>Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Dr Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital</institution>,<addr-line>New Delhi, India</addr-line>.</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research : JCDR</title><idno type="ISSN">2249-782X</idno><idno type="eISSN">0973-709X</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Cognition refers to the mental processes involved in thinking, knowing, remembering, judging, and problem solving. Cognitive dysfunctions are an integral part of neuropsychiatric disorders as well as in healthy ageing. Cognitive Enhancers are molecules that help improve aspects of cognition like memory, intelligence, motivation, attention and concentration. Recently, Non Pharmacological Cognitive Enhancers have gained popularity as effective and safe alternative to various established drugs. Many of these Non Pharmacological Cognitive Enhancers seem to be more efficacious compared to currently available Pharmacological Cognitive Enhancers. This review describes and summarizes evidence on various Non Pharmacological Cognitive Enhancers such as physical exercise, sleep, meditation and yoga, spirituality, nutrients, computer training, brain stimulation, and music. We also discuss their role in ageing and different neuro-psychiatric disorders, and current status of Cochrane database recommendations. We searched the Pubmed database for the articles and reviews having the terms ‘non pharmacological and cognitive’ in the title, published from 2000 till 2014. A total of 11 results displayed, out of which 10 were relevant to the review. These were selected and reviewed. Appropriate cross-references within the articles along with Cochrane reviews were also considered and studied.</p></div></front></TEI><pmc article-type="review-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Clin Diagn Res</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Clin Diagn Res</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JCDR</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research : JCDR</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2249-782X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">0973-709X</issn><publisher><publisher-name>JCDR Research and Publications (P) Limited</publisher-name><publisher-loc>Delhi, India</publisher-loc></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26393186</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4573018</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7860/JCDR/2015/13392.6186</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Psychiatry Section</subject><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Non Pharmacological Cognitive Enhancers – Current Perspectives</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Sachdeva</surname><given-names>Ankur</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kumar</surname><given-names>Kuldip</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Anand</surname><given-names>Kuljeet Singh</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><label>1</label> Senior Resident, Department of Psychiatry and Drug De-addiction,<institution>Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Dr Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital</institution>,<addr-line>New Delhi, India</addr-line>.</aff><aff id="aff2"><label>2</label> Associate Professor, Department of Psychiatry,<institution>Vardhman Mahavir Medical College and Safdarjang Hospital</institution>,<addr-line>New Delhi, India</addr-line>.</aff><aff id="aff3"><label>3</label> Professor, Head of the Department, Department of Neurology,<institution>Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Dr Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital</institution>,<addr-line>New Delhi, India</addr-line>.</aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1">NAME, ADDRESS, E-MAIL ID OF THE CORRESPONDING AUTHOR: Dr. Ankur Sachdeva, Senior Resident, Department of Psychiatry and Drug De-addiction, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Dr Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, Park Street, New Delhi-110001, India. E-mail: <email>drankur.rml@gmail.com</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>7</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>7</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>VE01</fpage><lpage>VE06</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>11</day><month>2</month><year>2015</year></date><date date-type="rev-request"><day>28</day><month>4</month><year>2015</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>23</day><month>5</month><year>2015</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>© 2015 Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year></permissions><abstract><p>Cognition refers to the mental processes involved in thinking, knowing, remembering, judging, and problem solving. Cognitive dysfunctions are an integral part of neuropsychiatric disorders as well as in healthy ageing. Cognitive Enhancers are molecules that help improve aspects of cognition like memory, intelligence, motivation, attention and concentration. Recently, Non Pharmacological Cognitive Enhancers have gained popularity as effective and safe alternative to various established drugs. Many of these Non Pharmacological Cognitive Enhancers seem to be more efficacious compared to currently available Pharmacological Cognitive Enhancers. This review describes and summarizes evidence on various Non Pharmacological Cognitive Enhancers such as physical exercise, sleep, meditation and yoga, spirituality, nutrients, computer training, brain stimulation, and music. We also discuss their role in ageing and different neuro-psychiatric disorders, and current status of Cochrane database recommendations. We searched the Pubmed database for the articles and reviews having the terms ‘non pharmacological and cognitive’ in the title, published from 2000 till 2014. A total of 11 results displayed, out of which 10 were relevant to the review. These were selected and reviewed. Appropriate cross-references within the articles along with Cochrane reviews were also considered and studied.</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Ageing</kwd><kwd>Cognitive impairment</kwd><kwd>Dementia</kwd><kwd>Neuro-psychiatric disorders</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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