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[Clinical characteristics and outcomes of 112 cardiovascular disease patients infected by 2019-nCoV].

Identifieur interne : 000896 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000895; suivant : 000897

[Clinical characteristics and outcomes of 112 cardiovascular disease patients infected by 2019-nCoV].

Auteurs : Y D Peng [République populaire de Chine] ; K. Meng [République populaire de Chine] ; H Q Guan [République populaire de Chine] ; L. Leng [République populaire de Chine] ; R R Zhu [République populaire de Chine] ; B Y Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; M A He [République populaire de Chine] ; L X Cheng [République populaire de Chine] ; K. Huang [République populaire de Chine] ; Q T Zeng [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:32120458

Abstract

Objective: To explore the clinical characteristics and prognosis of the new coronavirus 2019-nCoV patients combined with cardiovascular disease (CVD). Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed on 112 COVID-19 patients with CVD admitted to the western district of Union Hospital in Wuhan, from January 20, 2020 to February 15, 2020. They were divided into critical group (ICU, n=16) and general group (n=96) according to the severity of the disease and patients were followed up to the clinical endpoint. The observation indicators included total blood count, C-reactive protein (CRP), arterial blood gas analysis, myocardial injury markers, coagulation function, liver and kidney function, electrolyte, procalcitonin (PCT), B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), blood lipid, pulmonary CT and pathogen detection. Results: Compared with the general group, the lymphocyte count (0.74×10(9) (0.34×10(9), 0.94×10(9))/L vs. 0.99×10(9) (0.71×10(9), 1.29×10(9))/L, P=0.03) was extremely lower in the critical group, CRP (106.98 (81.57, 135.76) mg/L vs. 34.34 (9.55,76.54) mg/L, P<0.001) and PCT (0.20 (0.15,0.48) μg/L vs. 0.11 (0.06,0.20)μg/L, P<0.001) were significantly higher in the critical group. The BMI of the critical group was significantly higher than that of the general group (25.5 (23.0, 27.5) kg/m(2) vs. 22.0 (20.0, 24.0) kg/m(2), P=0.003). Patients were further divided into non-survivor group (17, 15.18%) group and survivor group (95, 84.82%). Among the non-survivors, there were 88.24% (15/17) patients with BMI> 25 kg/m(2), which was significantly higher than that of survivors (18.95% (18/95), P<0.001). Compared with the survived patients, oxygenation index (130 (102, 415) vs. 434 (410, 444), P<0.001) was significantly lower and lactic acid (1.70 (1.30, 3.00) mmol/L vs. 1.20 (1.10, 1.60) mmol/L, P<0.001) was significantly higher in the non-survivors. There was no significant difference in the proportion of ACEI/ARB medication between the critical group and the general group or between non-survivors and survivors (all P>0.05). Conclusion: COVID-19 patients combined with CVD are associated with a higher risk of mortality. Critical patients are characterized with lower lymphocyte counts. Higher BMI are more often seen in critical patients and non-survivor. ACEI/ARB use does not affect the morbidity and mortality of COVID-19 combined with CVD. Aggravating causes of death include fulminant inflammation, lactic acid accumulation and thrombotic events.

DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112148-20200220-00105
PubMed: 32120458

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<name sortKey="Cheng, L X" sort="Cheng, L X" uniqKey="Cheng L" first="L X" last="Cheng">L X Cheng</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Huang, K" sort="Huang, K" uniqKey="Huang K" first="K" last="Huang">K. Huang</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022</wicri:regionArea>
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<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Meng, K" sort="Meng, K" uniqKey="Meng K" first="K" last="Meng">K. Meng</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Guan, H Q" sort="Guan, H Q" uniqKey="Guan H" first="H Q" last="Guan">H Q Guan</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Leng, L" sort="Leng, L" uniqKey="Leng L" first="L" last="Leng">L. Leng</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Zhu, R R" sort="Zhu, R R" uniqKey="Zhu R" first="R R" last="Zhu">R R Zhu</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Wang, B Y" sort="Wang, B Y" uniqKey="Wang B" first="B Y" last="Wang">B Y Wang</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022</wicri:regionArea>
</affiliation>
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<name sortKey="He, M A" sort="He, M A" uniqKey="He M" first="M A" last="He">M A He</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Cheng, L X" sort="Cheng, L X" uniqKey="Cheng L" first="L X" last="Cheng">L X Cheng</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Huang, K" sort="Huang, K" uniqKey="Huang K" first="K" last="Huang">K. Huang</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
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<name sortKey="Zeng, Q T" sort="Zeng, Q T" uniqKey="Zeng Q" first="Q T" last="Zeng">Q T Zeng</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China.</nlm:affiliation>
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022</wicri:regionArea>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<b>Objective:</b>
To explore the clinical characteristics and prognosis of the new coronavirus 2019-nCoV patients combined with cardiovascular disease (CVD).
<b>Methods:</b>
A retrospective analysis was performed on 112 COVID-19 patients with CVD admitted to the western district of Union Hospital in Wuhan, from January 20, 2020 to February 15, 2020. They were divided into critical group (ICU,
<i>n</i>
=16) and general group (
<i>n</i>
=96) according to the severity of the disease and patients were followed up to the clinical endpoint. The observation indicators included total blood count, C-reactive protein (CRP), arterial blood gas analysis, myocardial injury markers, coagulation function, liver and kidney function, electrolyte, procalcitonin (PCT), B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), blood lipid, pulmonary CT and pathogen detection.
<b>Results:</b>
Compared with the general group, the lymphocyte count (0.74×10(9) (0.34×10(9), 0.94×10(9))/L vs. 0.99×10(9) (0.71×10(9), 1.29×10(9))/L,
<i>P</i>
=0.03) was extremely lower in the critical group, CRP (106.98 (81.57, 135.76) mg/L vs. 34.34 (9.55,76.54) mg/L,
<i>P</i>
<0.001) and PCT (0.20 (0.15,0.48) μg/L vs. 0.11 (0.06,0.20)μg/L,
<i>P</i>
<0.001) were significantly higher in the critical group. The BMI of the critical group was significantly higher than that of the general group (25.5 (23.0, 27.5) kg/m(2) vs. 22.0 (20.0, 24.0) kg/m(2),
<i>P</i>
=0.003). Patients were further divided into non-survivor group (17, 15.18%) group and survivor group (95, 84.82%). Among the non-survivors, there were 88.24% (15/17) patients with BMI> 25 kg/m(2), which was significantly higher than that of survivors (18.95% (18/95),
<i>P</i>
<0.001). Compared with the survived patients, oxygenation index (130 (102, 415) vs. 434 (410, 444),
<i>P</i>
<0.001) was significantly lower and lactic acid (1.70 (1.30, 3.00) mmol/L vs. 1.20 (1.10, 1.60) mmol/L,
<i>P</i>
<0.001) was significantly higher in the non-survivors. There was no significant difference in the proportion of ACEI/ARB medication between the critical group and the general group or between non-survivors and survivors (all
<i>P</i>
>0.05).
<b>Conclusion:</b>
COVID-19 patients combined with CVD are associated with a higher risk of mortality. Critical patients are characterized with lower lymphocyte counts. Higher BMI are more often seen in critical patients and non-survivor. ACEI/ARB use does not affect the morbidity and mortality of COVID-19 combined with CVD. Aggravating causes of death include fulminant inflammation, lactic acid accumulation and thrombotic events.</div>
</front>
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<Year>2020</Year>
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<Day>02</Day>
</DateRevised>
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<ISSN IssnType="Print">0253-3758</ISSN>
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<Title>Zhonghua xin xue guan bing za zhi</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>[Clinical characteristics and outcomes of 112 cardiovascular disease patients infected by 2019-nCoV].</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract>
<AbstractText>
<b>Objective:</b>
To explore the clinical characteristics and prognosis of the new coronavirus 2019-nCoV patients combined with cardiovascular disease (CVD).
<b>Methods:</b>
A retrospective analysis was performed on 112 COVID-19 patients with CVD admitted to the western district of Union Hospital in Wuhan, from January 20, 2020 to February 15, 2020. They were divided into critical group (ICU,
<i>n</i>
=16) and general group (
<i>n</i>
=96) according to the severity of the disease and patients were followed up to the clinical endpoint. The observation indicators included total blood count, C-reactive protein (CRP), arterial blood gas analysis, myocardial injury markers, coagulation function, liver and kidney function, electrolyte, procalcitonin (PCT), B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP), blood lipid, pulmonary CT and pathogen detection.
<b>Results:</b>
Compared with the general group, the lymphocyte count (0.74×10(9) (0.34×10(9), 0.94×10(9))/L vs. 0.99×10(9) (0.71×10(9), 1.29×10(9))/L,
<i>P</i>
=0.03) was extremely lower in the critical group, CRP (106.98 (81.57, 135.76) mg/L vs. 34.34 (9.55,76.54) mg/L,
<i>P</i>
<0.001) and PCT (0.20 (0.15,0.48) μg/L vs. 0.11 (0.06,0.20)μg/L,
<i>P</i>
<0.001) were significantly higher in the critical group. The BMI of the critical group was significantly higher than that of the general group (25.5 (23.0, 27.5) kg/m(2) vs. 22.0 (20.0, 24.0) kg/m(2),
<i>P</i>
=0.003). Patients were further divided into non-survivor group (17, 15.18%) group and survivor group (95, 84.82%). Among the non-survivors, there were 88.24% (15/17) patients with BMI> 25 kg/m(2), which was significantly higher than that of survivors (18.95% (18/95),
<i>P</i>
<0.001). Compared with the survived patients, oxygenation index (130 (102, 415) vs. 434 (410, 444),
<i>P</i>
<0.001) was significantly lower and lactic acid (1.70 (1.30, 3.00) mmol/L vs. 1.20 (1.10, 1.60) mmol/L,
<i>P</i>
<0.001) was significantly higher in the non-survivors. There was no significant difference in the proportion of ACEI/ARB medication between the critical group and the general group or between non-survivors and survivors (all
<i>P</i>
>0.05).
<b>Conclusion:</b>
COVID-19 patients combined with CVD are associated with a higher risk of mortality. Critical patients are characterized with lower lymphocyte counts. Higher BMI are more often seen in critical patients and non-survivor. ACEI/ARB use does not affect the morbidity and mortality of COVID-19 combined with CVD. Aggravating causes of death include fulminant inflammation, lactic acid accumulation and thrombotic events.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
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<LastName>Peng</LastName>
<ForeName>Y D</ForeName>
<Initials>YD</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Meng</LastName>
<ForeName>K</ForeName>
<Initials>K</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Guan</LastName>
<ForeName>H Q</ForeName>
<Initials>HQ</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Leng</LastName>
<ForeName>L</ForeName>
<Initials>L</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Zhu</LastName>
<ForeName>R R</ForeName>
<Initials>RR</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Wang</LastName>
<ForeName>B Y</ForeName>
<Initials>BY</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>He</LastName>
<ForeName>M A</ForeName>
<Initials>MA</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>School of Public Health, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Cheng</LastName>
<ForeName>L X</ForeName>
<Initials>LX</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Huang</LastName>
<ForeName>K</ForeName>
<Initials>K</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Zeng</LastName>
<ForeName>Q T</ForeName>
<Initials>QT</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>chi</Language>
<PublicationTypeList>
<PublicationType UI="D004740">English Abstract</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic">
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>03</Month>
<Day>02</Day>
</ArticleDate>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo>
<Country>China</Country>
<MedlineTA>Zhonghua Xin Xue Guan Bing Za Zhi</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>7910682</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>0253-3758</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<OtherAbstract Type="Publisher" Language="chi">
<AbstractText>
<b>目的:</b>
研究心血管病(CVD)患者罹患新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)后的临床特点及转归。
<b>方法:</b>
回顾性分析2020年1月20日至2020年2月15日入武汉协和医院西院的112例COVID-19合并CVD患者,按病情严重程度分为危重组(
<i>n</i>
=16)和普通组(
<i>n</i>
=96),观察随访至临床终点。观察指标包括全血细胞计数、C反应蛋白(CRP)、动脉血气分析、心肌损伤标志物、凝血功能、肝肾功能、电解质、降钙素原(PCT)、B型利钠肽(BNP)、血脂、肺部CT及病原学检测。
<b>结果:</b>
与普通组比较,危重组患者淋巴细胞计数[0.74×10(9)(0.34×10(9),0.94×10(9))/L比0.99×10(9)(0.71×10(9),1.29×10(9))/L,
<i>P</i>
=0.03]较低,CRP[106.98(81.57,135.76)mg/L比34.34(9.55,76.54)mg/L,
<i>P</i>
<0.001]和PCT[0.20(0.15,0.48)μg/L比0.11(0.06,0.20)μg/L,
<i>P</i>
<0.001]较高;危重组体重指数(BMI)明显高于普通组[25.5(23.0,27.5)kg/m(2)比22.0(20.0, 24.0)kg/m(2),
<i>P</i>
=0.003]。112例患者中全因死亡17例(15.18%),治愈95例(84.82%)。死亡患者中,BMI>25 kg/m(2)患者占88.24%(15/17),明显高于治愈患者的18.95%(18/95,
<i>P</i>
<0.001)。和治愈患者比较,死亡患者血乳酸[1.70(1.30,3.00)mmol/L比1.20(1.10,1.60)mmol/L,
<i>P</i>
<0.001]较高,氧合指数[130(102,415)比434(410,444),
<i>P</i>
<0.001]明显偏低。使用ACEI/ARB的患者比例无论在危重组与普通组间还是在死亡与治愈患者间比较,差异均无统计学意义(
<i>P</i>
均>0.05)。
<b>结论:</b>
COVID-19合并CVD病情重病死率较高。危重患者淋巴细胞偏低,危重患者和死亡患者BMI值偏高。ACEI/ARB不影响COVID-19合并CVD患者的发病率和病死率。加剧患者死亡的原因可能与炎症反应、乳酸堆积酸中毒以及恶性心血管事件有关。.</AbstractText>
</OtherAbstract>
<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM">
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">COVID-19</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Cardiovascular diseases</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Treatment outcome</Keyword>
</KeywordList>
</MedlineCitation>
<PubmedData>
<History>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez">
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>3</Month>
<Day>3</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed">
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>3</Month>
<Day>4</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline">
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>3</Month>
<Day>4</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
</History>
<PublicationStatus>aheadofprint</PublicationStatus>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32120458</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.3760/cma.j.cn112148-20200220-00105</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</PubmedData>
</pubmed>
</record>

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