Is COVID-19 receiving ADE from other coronaviruses?
Identifieur interne : 000A46 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000A45; suivant : 000A47Is COVID-19 receiving ADE from other coronaviruses?
Auteurs : Jason A. TetroSource :
- Microbes and infection [ 1769-714X ] ; 2020.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : China.
- immunology : Betacoronavirus.
- mortality : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- pathogenicity : Betacoronavirus.
- pathology : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- Antibody-Dependent Enhancement, Geography, Medical, Humans, Pandemics.
Abstract
One of the most perplexing questions regarding the current COVID-19 coronavirus epidemic is the discrepancy between the severity of cases observed in the Hubei province of China and those occurring elsewhere in the world. One possible answer is antibody dependent enhancement (ADE) of SARS-CoV-2 due to prior exposure to other coronaviruses. ADE modulates the immune response and can elicit sustained inflammation, lymphopenia, and/or cytokine storm, one or all of which have been documented in severe cases and deaths. ADE also requires prior exposure to similar antigenic epitopes, presumably circulating in local viruses, making it a possible explanation for the observed geographic limitation of severe cases and deaths.
DOI: 10.1016/j.micinf.2020.02.006
PubMed: 32092539
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:32092539Le document en format XML
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<term>Betacoronavirus (pathogenicity)</term>
<term>China (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (mortality)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (pathology)</term>
<term>Geography, Medical</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Pandemics</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">One of the most perplexing questions regarding the current COVID-19 coronavirus epidemic is the discrepancy between the severity of cases observed in the Hubei province of China and those occurring elsewhere in the world. One possible answer is antibody dependent enhancement (ADE) of SARS-CoV-2 due to prior exposure to other coronaviruses. ADE modulates the immune response and can elicit sustained inflammation, lymphopenia, and/or cytokine storm, one or all of which have been documented in severe cases and deaths. ADE also requires prior exposure to similar antigenic epitopes, presumably circulating in local viruses, making it a possible explanation for the observed geographic limitation of severe cases and deaths.</div>
</front>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>One of the most perplexing questions regarding the current COVID-19 coronavirus epidemic is the discrepancy between the severity of cases observed in the Hubei province of China and those occurring elsewhere in the world. One possible answer is antibody dependent enhancement (ADE) of SARS-CoV-2 due to prior exposure to other coronaviruses. ADE modulates the immune response and can elicit sustained inflammation, lymphopenia, and/or cytokine storm, one or all of which have been documented in severe cases and deaths. ADE also requires prior exposure to similar antigenic epitopes, presumably circulating in local viruses, making it a possible explanation for the observed geographic limitation of severe cases and deaths.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2020 Institut Pasteur. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
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<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tetro</LastName>
<ForeName>Jason A</ForeName>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Biological Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, N1G 2W1, Canada. Electronic address: jason@jasontetro.com.</Affiliation>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">COVID-19</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Coronavirus</Keyword>
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<CoiStatement>Declaration of Competing Interest None declared.</CoiStatement>
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