Health security capacities in the context of COVID-19 outbreak: an analysis of International Health Regulations annual report data from 182 countries.
Identifieur interne : 000167 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000166; suivant : 000168Health security capacities in the context of COVID-19 outbreak: an analysis of International Health Regulations annual report data from 182 countries.
Auteurs : Nirmal Kandel ; Stella Chungong ; Abbas Omaar ; Jun XingSource :
- Lancet (London, England) [ 1474-547X ] ; 2020.
Abstract
Public health measures to prevent, detect, and respond to events are essential to control public health risks, including infectious disease outbreaks, as highlighted in the International Health Regulations (IHR). In light of the outbreak of 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19), we aimed to review existing health security capacities against public health risks and events.
DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30553-5
PubMed: 32199075
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Health security capacities in the context of COVID-19 outbreak: an analysis of International Health Regulations annual report data from 182 countries.</title><author><name sortKey="Kandel, Nirmal" sort="Kandel, Nirmal" uniqKey="Kandel N" first="Nirmal" last="Kandel">Nirmal Kandel</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>World Health Organisation, WHO Health Emergency Program, Geneva, Switzerland. Electronic address: kandeln@who.int.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chungong, Stella" sort="Chungong, Stella" uniqKey="Chungong S" first="Stella" last="Chungong">Stella Chungong</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>World Health Organisation, WHO Health Emergency Program, Geneva, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Omaar, Abbas" sort="Omaar, Abbas" uniqKey="Omaar A" first="Abbas" last="Omaar">Abbas Omaar</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>World Health Organisation, WHO Health Emergency Program, Geneva, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Xing, Jun" sort="Xing, Jun" uniqKey="Xing J" first="Jun" last="Xing">Jun Xing</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>World Health Organisation, WHO Health Emergency Program, Geneva, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:32199075</idno><idno type="pmid">32199075</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30553-5</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000167</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000167</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Health security capacities in the context of COVID-19 outbreak: an analysis of International Health Regulations annual report data from 182 countries.</title><author><name sortKey="Kandel, Nirmal" sort="Kandel, Nirmal" uniqKey="Kandel N" first="Nirmal" last="Kandel">Nirmal Kandel</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>World Health Organisation, WHO Health Emergency Program, Geneva, Switzerland. Electronic address: kandeln@who.int.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chungong, Stella" sort="Chungong, Stella" uniqKey="Chungong S" first="Stella" last="Chungong">Stella Chungong</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>World Health Organisation, WHO Health Emergency Program, Geneva, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Omaar, Abbas" sort="Omaar, Abbas" uniqKey="Omaar A" first="Abbas" last="Omaar">Abbas Omaar</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>World Health Organisation, WHO Health Emergency Program, Geneva, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Xing, Jun" sort="Xing, Jun" uniqKey="Xing J" first="Jun" last="Xing">Jun Xing</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>World Health Organisation, WHO Health Emergency Program, Geneva, Switzerland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Lancet (London, England)</title><idno type="eISSN">1474-547X</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Public health measures to prevent, detect, and respond to events are essential to control public health risks, including infectious disease outbreaks, as highlighted in the International Health Regulations (IHR). In light of the outbreak of 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19), we aimed to review existing health security capacities against public health risks and events.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="Publisher" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32199075</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>21</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1474-547X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Mar</Month><Day>18</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Lancet (London, England)</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Lancet</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Health security capacities in the context of COVID-19 outbreak: an analysis of International Health Regulations annual report data from 182 countries.</ArticleTitle><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0140-6736(20)30553-5</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30553-5</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Public health measures to prevent, detect, and respond to events are essential to control public health risks, including infectious disease outbreaks, as highlighted in the International Health Regulations (IHR). In light of the outbreak of 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19), we aimed to review existing health security capacities against public health risks and events.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">We used 18 indicators from the IHR State Party Annual Reporting (SPAR) tool and associated data from national SPAR reports to develop five indices: (1) prevent, (2) detect, (3) respond, (4) enabling function, and (5) operational readiness. We used SPAR 2018 data for all of the indicators and categorised countries into five levels across the indices, in which level 1 indicated the lowest level of national capacity and level 5 the highest. We also analysed data at the regional level (using the six geographical WHO regions).</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="FINDINGS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Of 182 countries, 52 (28%) had prevent capacities at levels 1 or 2, and 60 (33%) had response capacities at levels 1 or 2. 81 (45%) countries had prevent capacities and 78 (43%) had response capacities at levels 4 or 5, indicating that these countries were operationally ready. 138 (76%) countries scored more highly in the detect index than in the other indices. 44 (24%) countries did not have an effective enabling function for public health risks and events, including infectious disease outbreaks (7 [4%] at level 1 and 37 [20%] at level 2). 102 (56%) countries had level 4 or level 5 enabling function capacities in place. 32 (18%) countries had low readiness (2 [1%] at level 1 and 30 [17%] at level 2), and 104 (57%) countries were operationally ready to prevent, detect, and control an outbreak of a novel infectious disease (66 [36%] at level 4 and 38 [21%] at level 5).</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="INTERPRETATION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Countries vary widely in terms of their capacity to prevent, detect, and respond to outbreaks. Half of all countries analysed have strong operational readiness capacities in place, which suggests that an effective response to potential health emergencies could be enabled, including to COVID-19. Findings from local risk assessments are needed to fully understand national readiness capacities in relation to COVID-19. Capacity building and collaboration between countries are needed to strengthen global readiness for outbreak control.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="FUNDING" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">None.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2020 World Health Organization. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kandel</LastName><ForeName>Nirmal</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>World Health Organisation, WHO Health Emergency Program, Geneva, Switzerland. Electronic address: kandeln@who.int.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chungong</LastName><ForeName>Stella</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>World Health Organisation, WHO Health Emergency Program, Geneva, Switzerland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Omaar</LastName><ForeName>Abbas</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>World Health Organisation, WHO Health Emergency Program, Geneva, Switzerland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Xing</LastName><ForeName>Jun</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>World Health Organisation, WHO Health Emergency Program, Geneva, Switzerland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>18</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Lancet</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>2985213R</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0140-6736</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>AIM</CitationSubset><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="CommentIn"><RefSource>Lancet. 2020 Mar 21;395(10228):935</RefSource><PMID Version="1">32199478</PMID></CommentsCorrections></CommentsCorrectionsList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>10</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2020</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>26</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>29</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>22</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>22</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>22</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>aheadofprint</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32199075</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S0140-6736(20)30553-5</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30553-5</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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