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Profiling Early Humoral Response to Diagnose Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19).

Identifieur interne : 000412 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000411; suivant : 000413

Profiling Early Humoral Response to Diagnose Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19).

Auteurs : Li Guo [République populaire de Chine] ; Lili Ren [République populaire de Chine] ; Siyuan Yang [République populaire de Chine] ; Meng Xiao [République populaire de Chine] ; De Chang [République populaire de Chine] ; Fan Yang ; Charles S. Dela Cruz [États-Unis] ; Yingying Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Chao Wu [République populaire de Chine] ; Yan Xiao [République populaire de Chine] ; Lulu Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Lianlian Han [République populaire de Chine] ; Shengyuan Dang [République populaire de Chine] ; Yan Xu [République populaire de Chine] ; Qiwen Yang [République populaire de Chine] ; Shengyong Xu [République populaire de Chine] ; Huadong Zhu [République populaire de Chine] ; Yingchun Xu [République populaire de Chine] ; Qi Jin ; Lokesh Sharma [États-Unis] ; Linghang Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Jianwei Wang [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:32198501

Abstract

Emergence of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a major healthcare threat. Current method of detection involves qPCR-based technique, which identifies the viral nucleic acids when present in sufficient quantity. False negative results can be achieved and failure to quarantine the infected patient would be a major setback in containing the viral transmission. We here aim to describe the time kinetics of various antibodies produced against the 2019 novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) and evaluate the potential of antibody testing to diagnose COVID-19.

DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciaa310
PubMed: 32198501


Affiliations:


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<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement>
</placeName>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wu, Chao" sort="Wu, Chao" uniqKey="Wu C" first="Chao" last="Wu">Chao Wu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:affiliation>NHC Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens and Christophe Mérieux Laboratory, IPB, CAMS-Fondation Mérieux, Institute of Pathogen Biology (IPB), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P. R. China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>NHC Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens and Christophe Mérieux Laboratory, IPB, CAMS-Fondation Mérieux, Institute of Pathogen Biology (IPB), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Xiao, Yan" sort="Xiao, Yan" uniqKey="Xiao Y" first="Yan" last="Xiao">Yan Xiao</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:affiliation>NHC Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens and Christophe Mérieux Laboratory, IPB, CAMS-Fondation Mérieux, Institute of Pathogen Biology (IPB), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P. R. China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>NHC Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens and Christophe Mérieux Laboratory, IPB, CAMS-Fondation Mérieux, Institute of Pathogen Biology (IPB), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhang, Lulu" sort="Zhang, Lulu" uniqKey="Zhang L" first="Lulu" last="Zhang">Lulu Zhang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:affiliation>NHC Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens and Christophe Mérieux Laboratory, IPB, CAMS-Fondation Mérieux, Institute of Pathogen Biology (IPB), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P. R. China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>NHC Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens and Christophe Mérieux Laboratory, IPB, CAMS-Fondation Mérieux, Institute of Pathogen Biology (IPB), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Han, Lianlian" sort="Han, Lianlian" uniqKey="Han L" first="Lianlian" last="Han">Lianlian Han</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:affiliation>NHC Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens and Christophe Mérieux Laboratory, IPB, CAMS-Fondation Mérieux, Institute of Pathogen Biology (IPB), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P. R. China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>NHC Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens and Christophe Mérieux Laboratory, IPB, CAMS-Fondation Mérieux, Institute of Pathogen Biology (IPB), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dang, Shengyuan" sort="Dang, Shengyuan" uniqKey="Dang S" first="Shengyuan" last="Dang">Shengyuan Dang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:affiliation>NHC Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens and Christophe Mérieux Laboratory, IPB, CAMS-Fondation Mérieux, Institute of Pathogen Biology (IPB), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P. R. China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>NHC Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens and Christophe Mérieux Laboratory, IPB, CAMS-Fondation Mérieux, Institute of Pathogen Biology (IPB), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Xu, Yan" sort="Xu, Yan" uniqKey="Xu Y" first="Yan" last="Xu">Yan Xu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P. R. China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yang, Qiwen" sort="Yang, Qiwen" uniqKey="Yang Q" first="Qiwen" last="Yang">Qiwen Yang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Laboratory Medicine & Beijing Key Laboratory for Mechanisms Research and Precision Diagnosis of Invasive Fungal Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P. R. China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Laboratory Medicine & Beijing Key Laboratory for Mechanisms Research and Precision Diagnosis of Invasive Fungal Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Xu, Shengyong" sort="Xu, Shengyong" uniqKey="Xu S" first="Shengyong" last="Xu">Shengyong Xu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:affiliation>Emergency Department, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P. R. China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Emergency Department, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhu, Huadong" sort="Zhu, Huadong" uniqKey="Zhu H" first="Huadong" last="Zhu">Huadong Zhu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:affiliation>Emergency Department, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P. R. China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Emergency Department, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Xu, Yingchun" sort="Xu, Yingchun" uniqKey="Xu Y" first="Yingchun" last="Xu">Yingchun Xu</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Laboratory Medicine & Beijing Key Laboratory for Mechanisms Research and Precision Diagnosis of Invasive Fungal Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P. R. China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Laboratory Medicine & Beijing Key Laboratory for Mechanisms Research and Precision Diagnosis of Invasive Fungal Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jin, Qi" sort="Jin, Qi" uniqKey="Jin Q" first="Qi" last="Jin">Qi Jin</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>NHC Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens, Institute of Pathogen Biology (IPB), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing P. R. China.</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Beijing P</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sharma, Lokesh" sort="Sharma, Lokesh" uniqKey="Sharma L" first="Lokesh" last="Sharma">Lokesh Sharma</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2">
<nlm:affiliation>Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT USA.</nlm:affiliation>
<country>États-Unis</country>
<placeName>
<region type="state">Connecticut</region>
</placeName>
<wicri:cityArea>Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven</wicri:cityArea>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wang, Linghang" sort="Wang, Linghang" uniqKey="Wang L" first="Linghang" last="Wang">Linghang Wang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:affiliation>Emergency Department of Infectious Diseases of Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, P. R. China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Emergency Department of Infectious Diseases of Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wang, Jianwei" sort="Wang, Jianwei" uniqKey="Wang J" first="Jianwei" last="Wang">Jianwei Wang</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:affiliation>NHC Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens and Christophe Mérieux Laboratory, IPB, CAMS-Fondation Mérieux, Institute of Pathogen Biology (IPB), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P. R. China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr" wicri:curation="lc">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>NHC Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens and Christophe Mérieux Laboratory, IPB, CAMS-Fondation Mérieux, Institute of Pathogen Biology (IPB), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1537-6591</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2020" type="published">2020</date>
</imprint>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Emergence of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a major healthcare threat. Current method of detection involves qPCR-based technique, which identifies the viral nucleic acids when present in sufficient quantity. False negative results can be achieved and failure to quarantine the infected patient would be a major setback in containing the viral transmission. We here aim to describe the time kinetics of various antibodies produced against the 2019 novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) and evaluate the potential of antibody testing to diagnose COVID-19.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed>
<MedlineCitation Status="Publisher" Owner="NLM">
<PMID Version="1">32198501</PMID>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>03</Month>
<Day>21</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic">
<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1537-6591</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet">
<PubDate>
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>Mar</Month>
<Day>21</Day>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Clin. Infect. Dis.</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Profiling Early Humoral Response to Diagnose Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19).</ArticleTitle>
<ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">ciaa310</ELocationID>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1093/cid/ciaa310</ELocationID>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Emergence of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a major healthcare threat. Current method of detection involves qPCR-based technique, which identifies the viral nucleic acids when present in sufficient quantity. False negative results can be achieved and failure to quarantine the infected patient would be a major setback in containing the viral transmission. We here aim to describe the time kinetics of various antibodies produced against the 2019 novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) and evaluate the potential of antibody testing to diagnose COVID-19.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">The host humoral response against SARS-CoV-2 including IgA, IgM and IgG response were examined by using an ELISA based assay on the recombinant viral nucleocapsid protein. Total 208 plasma samples were collected from 82 confirmed and 58 probable cases (qPCR negative but had typical manifestation). The diagnostic value of IgM was evaluated in this cohort.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">The median duration of IgM and IgA antibody detection were 5 days (IQR 3-6), while IgG was detected on 14 days (IQR 10-18) after symptom onset, with a positive rate of 85.4%, 92.7% and 77.9% respectively. In confirmed and probable cases, the positive rates of IgM antibodies were 75.6% and 93.1%, respectively. The detection efficiency by IgM ELISA is higher than that of qPCR method after 5.5 days of symptom onset. The positive detection rate is significantly increased (98.6%) when combined IgM ELISA assay with PCR for each patient compare with a single qPCR test (51.9%).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Humoral response to SARS-CoV-2 can aid to the diagnosis of COVID-19, including subclinical cases.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press for the Infectious Diseases Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y">
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Guo</LastName>
<ForeName>Li</ForeName>
<Initials>L</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>NHC Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens and Christophe Mérieux Laboratory, IPB, CAMS-Fondation Mérieux, Institute of Pathogen Biology (IPB), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P. R. China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Ren</LastName>
<ForeName>Lili</ForeName>
<Initials>L</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>NHC Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens and Christophe Mérieux Laboratory, IPB, CAMS-Fondation Mérieux, Institute of Pathogen Biology (IPB), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P. R. China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Yang</LastName>
<ForeName>Siyuan</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Laboratory of Infectious Diseases Center of Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, P. R. China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Xiao</LastName>
<ForeName>Meng</ForeName>
<Initials>M</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Laboratory Medicine & Beijing Key Laboratory for Mechanisms Research and Precision Diagnosis of Invasive Fungal Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P. R. China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Chang</LastName>
<ForeName>De</ForeName>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Third Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, P. R. China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Yang</LastName>
<ForeName>Fan</ForeName>
<Initials>F</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>NHC Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens, Institute of Pathogen Biology (IPB), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing P. R. China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Dela Cruz</LastName>
<ForeName>Charles S</ForeName>
<Initials>CS</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Wang</LastName>
<ForeName>Yingying</ForeName>
<Initials>Y</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>NHC Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens and Christophe Mérieux Laboratory, IPB, CAMS-Fondation Mérieux, Institute of Pathogen Biology (IPB), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P. R. China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
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<LastName>Wu</LastName>
<ForeName>Chao</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>NHC Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens and Christophe Mérieux Laboratory, IPB, CAMS-Fondation Mérieux, Institute of Pathogen Biology (IPB), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P. R. China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Xiao</LastName>
<ForeName>Yan</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>NHC Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens and Christophe Mérieux Laboratory, IPB, CAMS-Fondation Mérieux, Institute of Pathogen Biology (IPB), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P. R. China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Zhang</LastName>
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<AffiliationInfo>
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</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
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<LastName>Han</LastName>
<ForeName>Lianlian</ForeName>
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</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Dang</LastName>
<ForeName>Shengyuan</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>NHC Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens and Christophe Mérieux Laboratory, IPB, CAMS-Fondation Mérieux, Institute of Pathogen Biology (IPB), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P. R. China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Xu</LastName>
<ForeName>Yan</ForeName>
<Initials>Y</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P. R. China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Yang</LastName>
<ForeName>Qiwen</ForeName>
<Initials>Q</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Laboratory Medicine & Beijing Key Laboratory for Mechanisms Research and Precision Diagnosis of Invasive Fungal Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P. R. China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Xu</LastName>
<ForeName>Shengyong</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Emergency Department, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P. R. China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Zhu</LastName>
<ForeName>Huadong</ForeName>
<Initials>H</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Emergency Department, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P. R. China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Xu</LastName>
<ForeName>Yingchun</ForeName>
<Initials>Y</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Laboratory Medicine & Beijing Key Laboratory for Mechanisms Research and Precision Diagnosis of Invasive Fungal Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P. R. China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Jin</LastName>
<ForeName>Qi</ForeName>
<Initials>Q</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>NHC Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens, Institute of Pathogen Biology (IPB), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing P. R. China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Sharma</LastName>
<ForeName>Lokesh</ForeName>
<Initials>L</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT USA.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Wang</LastName>
<ForeName>Linghang</ForeName>
<Initials>L</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Emergency Department of Infectious Diseases of Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, P. R. China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Wang</LastName>
<ForeName>Jianwei</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>NHC Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens and Christophe Mérieux Laboratory, IPB, CAMS-Fondation Mérieux, Institute of Pathogen Biology (IPB), Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences (CAMS) & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, P. R. China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Language>eng</Language>
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<PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
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<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>03</Month>
<Day>21</Day>
</ArticleDate>
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<Country>United States</Country>
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<NlmUniqueID>9203213</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>1058-4838</ISSNLinking>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">COVID-19</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">ELISA</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">antibody</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">diagnosis</Keyword>
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<Month>02</Month>
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<country>
<li>République populaire de Chine</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
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<li>Connecticut</li>
</region>
<settlement>
<li>Pékin</li>
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<name sortKey="Jin, Qi" sort="Jin, Qi" uniqKey="Jin Q" first="Qi" last="Jin">Qi Jin</name>
<name sortKey="Yang, Fan" sort="Yang, Fan" uniqKey="Yang F" first="Fan" last="Yang">Fan Yang</name>
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<country name="République populaire de Chine">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Guo, Li" sort="Guo, Li" uniqKey="Guo L" first="Li" last="Guo">Li Guo</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Chang, De" sort="Chang, De" uniqKey="Chang D" first="De" last="Chang">De Chang</name>
<name sortKey="Dang, Shengyuan" sort="Dang, Shengyuan" uniqKey="Dang S" first="Shengyuan" last="Dang">Shengyuan Dang</name>
<name sortKey="Han, Lianlian" sort="Han, Lianlian" uniqKey="Han L" first="Lianlian" last="Han">Lianlian Han</name>
<name sortKey="Ren, Lili" sort="Ren, Lili" uniqKey="Ren L" first="Lili" last="Ren">Lili Ren</name>
<name sortKey="Wang, Jianwei" sort="Wang, Jianwei" uniqKey="Wang J" first="Jianwei" last="Wang">Jianwei Wang</name>
<name sortKey="Wang, Linghang" sort="Wang, Linghang" uniqKey="Wang L" first="Linghang" last="Wang">Linghang Wang</name>
<name sortKey="Wang, Yingying" sort="Wang, Yingying" uniqKey="Wang Y" first="Yingying" last="Wang">Yingying Wang</name>
<name sortKey="Wu, Chao" sort="Wu, Chao" uniqKey="Wu C" first="Chao" last="Wu">Chao Wu</name>
<name sortKey="Xiao, Meng" sort="Xiao, Meng" uniqKey="Xiao M" first="Meng" last="Xiao">Meng Xiao</name>
<name sortKey="Xiao, Yan" sort="Xiao, Yan" uniqKey="Xiao Y" first="Yan" last="Xiao">Yan Xiao</name>
<name sortKey="Xu, Shengyong" sort="Xu, Shengyong" uniqKey="Xu S" first="Shengyong" last="Xu">Shengyong Xu</name>
<name sortKey="Xu, Yan" sort="Xu, Yan" uniqKey="Xu Y" first="Yan" last="Xu">Yan Xu</name>
<name sortKey="Xu, Yingchun" sort="Xu, Yingchun" uniqKey="Xu Y" first="Yingchun" last="Xu">Yingchun Xu</name>
<name sortKey="Yang, Qiwen" sort="Yang, Qiwen" uniqKey="Yang Q" first="Qiwen" last="Yang">Qiwen Yang</name>
<name sortKey="Yang, Siyuan" sort="Yang, Siyuan" uniqKey="Yang S" first="Siyuan" last="Yang">Siyuan Yang</name>
<name sortKey="Zhang, Lulu" sort="Zhang, Lulu" uniqKey="Zhang L" first="Lulu" last="Zhang">Lulu Zhang</name>
<name sortKey="Zhu, Huadong" sort="Zhu, Huadong" uniqKey="Zhu H" first="Huadong" last="Zhu">Huadong Zhu</name>
</country>
<country name="États-Unis">
<region name="Connecticut">
<name sortKey="Dela Cruz, Charles S" sort="Dela Cruz, Charles S" uniqKey="Dela Cruz C" first="Charles S" last="Dela Cruz">Charles S. Dela Cruz</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Sharma, Lokesh" sort="Sharma, Lokesh" uniqKey="Sharma L" first="Lokesh" last="Sharma">Lokesh Sharma</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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