CD56+ B-cell Neurolymphomatosis in a Cat
Identifieur interne : 000533 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000532; suivant : 000534CD56+ B-cell Neurolymphomatosis in a Cat
Auteurs : C.-S. Hsueh [Taïwan] ; C.-Y. Tsai [Taïwan] ; J. C.-S. Lee [Taïwan] ; C.-L. Kao [Taïwan] ; F.-I. Wang [Taïwan] ; C.-R. Jeng [Taïwan] ; H.-W. Chang [Taïwan] ; V. F. Pang [Taïwan] ; C.-H. Liu [Taïwan]Source :
- Journal of Comparative Pathology [ 0021-9975 ] ; 2019.
Abstract
A 16-year-old male Russian blue cat was presented with acute onset of paraparesis of the forelimbs that progressed to tetraparesis. Neurological examination revealed non-ambulatory tetraparesis with decreased postural reactions in all four limbs. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed multifocal nerve root swelling on the right at C6/C7 and C7/T1, while ultrasonography demonstrated swelling of the right brachial plexus. To understand the cause of the nerve swelling, the right musculocutaneous nerve arising from the brachial plexus and the pectoralis muscle were biopsied. Histologically, there was evidence of neurolymphomatosis (neurotropic lymphoma) with Wallerian degeneration and denervation atrophy of myofibres. The neoplastic lymphoid cells expressed CD79a, CD20 and CD56. Based on these findings, a diagnosis of B-cell neurolymphomatosis was made. Expression of CD56, synonymous with neural cell adhesion molecule, is rare in B-cell lymphomas and has not been reported in feline B-cell lymphomas or feline neurolymphomatosis. CD56 expression was suspected to have played an important role in neurotropism of the neoplastic cells in this case.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcpa.2019.03.004
PubMed: 31159947
PubMed Central: 7094645
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B-cell Neurolymphomatosis in a Cat</title>
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B-cell Neurolymphomatosis in a Cat</title>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Summary</title>
<p>A 16-year-old male Russian blue cat was presented with acute onset of paraparesis of the forelimbs that progressed to tetraparesis. Neurological examination revealed non-ambulatory tetraparesis with decreased postural reactions in all four limbs. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed multifocal nerve root swelling on the right at C6/C7 and C7/T1, while ultrasonography demonstrated swelling of the right brachial plexus. To understand the cause of the nerve swelling, the right musculocutaneous nerve arising from the brachial plexus and the pectoralis muscle were biopsied. Histologically, there was evidence of neurolymphomatosis (neurotropic lymphoma) with Wallerian degeneration and denervation atrophy of myofibres. The neoplastic lymphoid cells expressed CD79a, CD20 and CD56. Based on these findings, a diagnosis of B-cell neurolymphomatosis was made. Expression of CD56, synonymous with neural cell adhesion molecule, is rare in B-cell lymphomas and has not been reported in feline B-cell lymphomas or feline neurolymphomatosis. CD56 expression was suspected to have played an important role in neurotropism of the neoplastic cells in this case.</p>
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</div1>
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</TEI>
<pmc article-type="brief-report"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Comp Pathol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J. Comp. Pathol</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of Comparative Pathology</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0021-9975</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1532-3129</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Elsevier</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">31159947</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7094645</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">S0021-9975(19)30056-8</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.jcpa.2019.03.004</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>CD56<sup>+</sup>
B-cell Neurolymphomatosis in a Cat</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" id="au1"><name><surname>Hsueh</surname>
<given-names>C.-S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">∗</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="au2"><name><surname>Tsai</surname>
<given-names>C.-Y.</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff2" ref-type="aff">†</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="au3"><name><surname>Lee</surname>
<given-names>J.C.-S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff2" ref-type="aff">†</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="au4"><name><surname>Kao</surname>
<given-names>C.-L.</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff2" ref-type="aff">†</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="au5"><name><surname>Wang</surname>
<given-names>F.-I.</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">∗</xref>
<xref rid="aff3" ref-type="aff">‡</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="au6"><name><surname>Jeng</surname>
<given-names>C.-R.</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">∗</xref>
<xref rid="aff3" ref-type="aff">‡</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="au7"><name><surname>Chang</surname>
<given-names>H.-W.</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">∗</xref>
<xref rid="aff3" ref-type="aff">‡</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="au8"><name><surname>Pang</surname>
<given-names>V.F.</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">∗</xref>
<xref rid="aff3" ref-type="aff">‡</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="au9"><name><surname>Liu</surname>
<given-names>C.-H.</given-names>
</name>
<email>chhsuliu@ntu.edu.tw</email>
<xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">∗</xref>
<xref rid="aff3" ref-type="aff">‡</xref>
<xref rid="cor1" ref-type="corresp">∗</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1"><label>∗</label>
Graduate Institute of Molecular and Comparative Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan</aff>
<aff id="aff2"><label>†</label>
National Taiwan University Veterinary Hospital, College of Bioresources and Agriculture, Taipei, Taiwan</aff>
<aff id="aff3"><label>‡</label>
School of Veterinary Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><label>∗</label>
Correspondence to: C.-H. Liu. <email>chhsuliu@ntu.edu.tw</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>13</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on .</pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>5</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>169</volume>
<fpage>25</fpage>
<lpage>29</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>18</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2019</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>15</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2019</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2019</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder>Elsevier Ltd</copyright-holder>
<license><license-p>Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract id="abs0010"><title>Summary</title>
<p>A 16-year-old male Russian blue cat was presented with acute onset of paraparesis of the forelimbs that progressed to tetraparesis. Neurological examination revealed non-ambulatory tetraparesis with decreased postural reactions in all four limbs. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed multifocal nerve root swelling on the right at C6/C7 and C7/T1, while ultrasonography demonstrated swelling of the right brachial plexus. To understand the cause of the nerve swelling, the right musculocutaneous nerve arising from the brachial plexus and the pectoralis muscle were biopsied. Histologically, there was evidence of neurolymphomatosis (neurotropic lymphoma) with Wallerian degeneration and denervation atrophy of myofibres. The neoplastic lymphoid cells expressed CD79a, CD20 and CD56. Based on these findings, a diagnosis of B-cell neurolymphomatosis was made. Expression of CD56, synonymous with neural cell adhesion molecule, is rare in B-cell lymphomas and has not been reported in feline B-cell lymphomas or feline neurolymphomatosis. CD56 expression was suspected to have played an important role in neurotropism of the neoplastic cells in this case.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group id="kwrds0010"><title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>B-cell lymphoma</kwd>
<kwd>cat</kwd>
<kwd>neurolymphomatosis</kwd>
<kwd>peripheral neuropathy</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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