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SARS coronavirus Accessory Proteins

Identifieur interne : 000645 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 000644; suivant : 000646

SARS coronavirus Accessory Proteins

Auteurs : Krishna Narayanan ; Cheng Huang ; Shinji Makino

Source :

RBID : PMC:2720074

Abstract

The emergence of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) has led to a renewed interest in studying the role of accessory proteins in regulating coronavirus infections in the natural host. A significant body of evidence has accumulated in the area of SARS-CoV and host interactions that indicate that the accessory proteins might play an important role in modulating the host response to virus infection and thereby, contribute to pathogenesis. In this review, we have compiled the current knowledge about SARS-CoV accessory proteins, obtained from studies in cell culture systems, reverse genetics and animal models, to shed some light into the possible role of these proteins in the propagation and virulence of SARS-CoV in its natural host. We conclude by providing some questions for future studies that will greatly advance our knowledge about the biological significance and contributions of the accessory proteins in the development of SARS in humans.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.virusres.2007.10.009
PubMed: 18045721
PubMed Central: 2720074

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PMC:2720074

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Huang, Cheng" sort="Huang, Cheng" uniqKey="Huang C" first="Cheng" last="Huang">Cheng Huang</name>
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<name sortKey="Makino, Shinji" sort="Makino, Shinji" uniqKey="Makino S" first="Shinji" last="Makino">Shinji Makino</name>
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<p id="P2">The emergence of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) has led to a renewed interest in studying the role of accessory proteins in regulating coronavirus infections in the natural host. A significant body of evidence has accumulated in the area of SARS-CoV and host interactions that indicate that the accessory proteins might play an important role in modulating the host response to virus infection and thereby, contribute to pathogenesis. In this review, we have compiled the current knowledge about SARS-CoV accessory proteins, obtained from studies in cell culture systems, reverse genetics and animal models, to shed some light into the possible role of these proteins in the propagation and virulence of SARS-CoV in its natural host. We conclude by providing some questions for future studies that will greatly advance our knowledge about the biological significance and contributions of the accessory proteins in the development of SARS in humans.</p>
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<surname>Narayanan</surname>
<given-names>Krishna</given-names>
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<xref rid="FN1" ref-type="author-notes">*</xref>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Huang</surname>
<given-names>Cheng</given-names>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Makino</surname>
<given-names>Shinji</given-names>
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<aff id="A1">Departments of Microbiology and Immunology, the University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, Texas 77555-1019</aff>
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<author-notes>
<corresp id="FN1">
<label>*</label>
Corresponding author: Krishna Narayanan, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, the University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, Texas 77555-1019. Phone: (409) 772-8172, Fax: (409) 772-5065, E-mail:
<email>krnaraya@utmb.edu</email>
. Cheng Huang, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, the University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, Texas 77555-1019, Phone: (409) 772-8172, E-mail:
<email>chhuang@utmb.edu</email>
. Shinji Makino; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, TX 77555- 1019. Phone: (409) 772- 2323, E- mail:
<email>shmakino@utmb.edu</email>
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<month>11</month>
<year>2007</year>
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<month>4</month>
<year>2008</year>
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<day>3</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2009</year>
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<volume>133</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>113</fpage>
<lpage>121</lpage>
<abstract>
<p id="P2">The emergence of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) has led to a renewed interest in studying the role of accessory proteins in regulating coronavirus infections in the natural host. A significant body of evidence has accumulated in the area of SARS-CoV and host interactions that indicate that the accessory proteins might play an important role in modulating the host response to virus infection and thereby, contribute to pathogenesis. In this review, we have compiled the current knowledge about SARS-CoV accessory proteins, obtained from studies in cell culture systems, reverse genetics and animal models, to shed some light into the possible role of these proteins in the propagation and virulence of SARS-CoV in its natural host. We conclude by providing some questions for future studies that will greatly advance our knowledge about the biological significance and contributions of the accessory proteins in the development of SARS in humans.</p>
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<contract-num rid="AI1">R01 AI029984-16</contract-num>
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