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The Anti-Helminthic Niclosamide Inhibits Wnt/Frizzled1 Signaling†

Identifieur interne : 000633 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 000632; suivant : 000634

The Anti-Helminthic Niclosamide Inhibits Wnt/Frizzled1 Signaling†

Auteurs : Minyong Chen ; Jiangbo Wang ; Jiuyi Lu ; Michael C. Bond ; Xiu-Rong Ren ; H. Kim Lyerly ; Larry S. Barak ; Wei Chen

Source :

RBID : PMC:2801776

Abstract

Wnt proteins bind to seven-transmembrane Frizzled receptors to mediate the important developmental, morphogenetic, and tissue-regenerative effects of Wnt signaling. Dysregulated Wnt signaling is associated with many cancers. Currently there exist no drug candidates, or even tool compounds that modulate Wnt-mediated receptor trafficking, and subsequent Wnt signaling. We examined libraries of FDA-approved drugs for their utility as Frizzled internalization modulators, employing a primary imaged-based GFP-fluorescence assay that uses Frizzled1 endocytosis as the readout. We now report that the anti-helminthic niclosamide, a drug used for the treatment of tapeworm, promotes Frizzled1 endocytosis, down regulates Dishevelled-2 protein, and inhibits Wnt3A-stimulated β-catenin stabilization and LEF/TCF reporter activity. Additionally, following niclosamide mediated internalization, the Frizzled1 receptor co-localizes in vesicles containing Transferrin and agonist-activated β2-adrenergic receptor. Therefore, niclosamide may serve as a negative modulator of Wnt/Frizzled1 signaling by depleting up-stream signaling molecules (i.e. Frizzled and Dishevelled), and moreover may provide a valuable means to study the physiological consequences of Wnt signaling.


Url:
DOI: 10.1021/bi9009677
PubMed: 19772353
PubMed Central: 2801776

Links to Exploration step

PMC:2801776

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<p id="P1">Wnt proteins bind to seven-transmembrane Frizzled receptors to mediate the important developmental, morphogenetic, and tissue-regenerative effects of Wnt signaling. Dysregulated Wnt signaling is associated with many cancers. Currently there exist no drug candidates, or even tool compounds that modulate Wnt-mediated receptor trafficking, and subsequent Wnt signaling. We examined libraries of FDA-approved drugs for their utility as Frizzled internalization modulators, employing a primary imaged-based GFP-fluorescence assay that uses Frizzled1 endocytosis as the readout. We now report that the anti-helminthic niclosamide, a drug used for the treatment of tapeworm, promotes Frizzled1 endocytosis, down regulates Dishevelled-2 protein, and inhibits Wnt3A-stimulated β-catenin stabilization and LEF/TCF reporter activity. Additionally, following niclosamide mediated internalization, the Frizzled1 receptor co-localizes in vesicles containing Transferrin and agonist-activated β
<sub>2</sub>
-adrenergic receptor. Therefore, niclosamide may serve as a negative modulator of Wnt/Frizzled1 signaling by depleting up-stream signaling molecules (i.e. Frizzled and Dishevelled), and moreover may provide a valuable means to study the physiological consequences of Wnt signaling.</p>
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Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710</aff>
<aff id="A2">
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Department of Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710</aff>
<aff id="A3">
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Department of Cell Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710</aff>
<author-notes>
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<label>*</label>
Corresponding author. Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710. Phone: (919) 684-4433. Fax: (919) 684-4183.
<email>w.chen@duke.edu</email>
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<year>2010</year>
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<volume>48</volume>
<issue>43</issue>
<fpage>10267</fpage>
<lpage>10274</lpage>
<abstract>
<p id="P1">Wnt proteins bind to seven-transmembrane Frizzled receptors to mediate the important developmental, morphogenetic, and tissue-regenerative effects of Wnt signaling. Dysregulated Wnt signaling is associated with many cancers. Currently there exist no drug candidates, or even tool compounds that modulate Wnt-mediated receptor trafficking, and subsequent Wnt signaling. We examined libraries of FDA-approved drugs for their utility as Frizzled internalization modulators, employing a primary imaged-based GFP-fluorescence assay that uses Frizzled1 endocytosis as the readout. We now report that the anti-helminthic niclosamide, a drug used for the treatment of tapeworm, promotes Frizzled1 endocytosis, down regulates Dishevelled-2 protein, and inhibits Wnt3A-stimulated β-catenin stabilization and LEF/TCF reporter activity. Additionally, following niclosamide mediated internalization, the Frizzled1 receptor co-localizes in vesicles containing Transferrin and agonist-activated β
<sub>2</sub>
-adrenergic receptor. Therefore, niclosamide may serve as a negative modulator of Wnt/Frizzled1 signaling by depleting up-stream signaling molecules (i.e. Frizzled and Dishevelled), and moreover may provide a valuable means to study the physiological consequences of Wnt signaling.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>β-Catenin</kwd>
<kwd>Dishevelled-2</kwd>
<kwd>Frizzled1</kwd>
<kwd>LEF/TCF</kwd>
<kwd>Niclosamide</kwd>
<kwd>Receptor internalization</kwd>
<kwd>and Wnt signaling</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<contract-num rid="CA1">R01 CA113656-03 ||CA</contract-num>
<contract-sponsor id="CA1">National Cancer Institute : NCI</contract-sponsor>
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