Letter to the editor: Plenty of coronaviruses but no SARS-CoV-2
Identifieur interne : 000606 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 000605; suivant : 000607Letter to the editor: Plenty of coronaviruses but no SARS-CoV-2
Auteurs : Philippe Colson ; Bernard La Scola ; Vera Esteves-Vieira ; Laetitia Ninove ; Christine Zandotti ; Marie-Thérèse Jimeno ; Céline Gazin ; Marielle Bedotto ; Véronique Filosa ; Audrey Giraud-Gatineau ; Hervé Chaudet ; Philippe Brouqui ; Jean-Christophe Lagier ; Didier RaoultSource :
- Eurosurveillance [ 1025-496X ] ; 2020.
Url:
DOI: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.8.2000171
PubMed: 32127122
PubMed Central: 7055040
Links to Exploration step
PMC:7055040Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Letter to the editor: Plenty of coronaviruses but no SARS-CoV-2</title><author><name sortKey="Colson, Philippe" sort="Colson, Philippe" uniqKey="Colson P" first="Philippe" last="Colson">Philippe Colson</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire (IHU) Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2">Aix-Marseille University, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), Microbes Evolution Phylogeny and Infections (MEPHI), France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="La Scola, Bernard" sort="La Scola, Bernard" uniqKey="La Scola B" first="Bernard" last="La Scola">Bernard La Scola</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire (IHU) Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2">Aix-Marseille University, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), Microbes Evolution Phylogeny and Infections (MEPHI), France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Esteves Vieira, Vera" sort="Esteves Vieira, Vera" uniqKey="Esteves Vieira V" first="Vera" last="Esteves-Vieira">Vera Esteves-Vieira</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire (IHU) Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ninove, Laetitia" sort="Ninove, Laetitia" uniqKey="Ninove L" first="Laetitia" last="Ninove">Laetitia Ninove</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire (IHU) Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3">Unité des Virus Emergents (UVE), Aix-Marseille University, IRD 190, Inserm 1207, IHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zandotti, Christine" sort="Zandotti, Christine" uniqKey="Zandotti C" first="Christine" last="Zandotti">Christine Zandotti</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire (IHU) Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3">Unité des Virus Emergents (UVE), Aix-Marseille University, IRD 190, Inserm 1207, IHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jimeno, Marie Therese" sort="Jimeno, Marie Therese" uniqKey="Jimeno M" first="Marie-Thérèse" last="Jimeno">Marie-Thérèse Jimeno</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff4">Service de l'Information Médicale, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gazin, Celine" sort="Gazin, Celine" uniqKey="Gazin C" first="Céline" last="Gazin">Céline Gazin</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire (IHU) Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bedotto, Marielle" sort="Bedotto, Marielle" uniqKey="Bedotto M" first="Marielle" last="Bedotto">Marielle Bedotto</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire (IHU) Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Filosa, Veronique" sort="Filosa, Veronique" uniqKey="Filosa V" first="Véronique" last="Filosa">Véronique Filosa</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire (IHU) Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Giraud Gatineau, Audrey" sort="Giraud Gatineau, Audrey" uniqKey="Giraud Gatineau A" first="Audrey" last="Giraud-Gatineau">Audrey Giraud-Gatineau</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire (IHU) Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff5">Aix-Marseille University, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), Vecteurs – Infections Tropicales et Méditerranéennes (VITROME), Marseille, France</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff6">French Armed Forces Center for Epidemiology and Public Health (CESPA), Service de Santé des Armées (SSA), Marseille, France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chaudet, Herve" sort="Chaudet, Herve" uniqKey="Chaudet H" first="Hervé" last="Chaudet">Hervé Chaudet</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire (IHU) Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff5">Aix-Marseille University, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), Vecteurs – Infections Tropicales et Méditerranéennes (VITROME), Marseille, France</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff6">French Armed Forces Center for Epidemiology and Public Health (CESPA), Service de Santé des Armées (SSA), Marseille, France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brouqui, Philippe" sort="Brouqui, Philippe" uniqKey="Brouqui P" first="Philippe" last="Brouqui">Philippe Brouqui</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire (IHU) Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2">Aix-Marseille University, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), Microbes Evolution Phylogeny and Infections (MEPHI), France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lagier, Jean Christophe" sort="Lagier, Jean Christophe" uniqKey="Lagier J" first="Jean-Christophe" last="Lagier">Jean-Christophe Lagier</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire (IHU) Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2">Aix-Marseille University, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), Microbes Evolution Phylogeny and Infections (MEPHI), France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Raoult, Didier" sort="Raoult, Didier" uniqKey="Raoult D" first="Didier" last="Raoult">Didier Raoult</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire (IHU) Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2">Aix-Marseille University, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), Microbes Evolution Phylogeny and Infections (MEPHI), France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">32127122</idno><idno type="pmc">7055040</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7055040</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:7055040</idno><idno type="doi">10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.8.2000171</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000606</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000606</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Letter to the editor: Plenty of coronaviruses but no SARS-CoV-2</title><author><name sortKey="Colson, Philippe" sort="Colson, Philippe" uniqKey="Colson P" first="Philippe" last="Colson">Philippe Colson</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire (IHU) Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2">Aix-Marseille University, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), Microbes Evolution Phylogeny and Infections (MEPHI), France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="La Scola, Bernard" sort="La Scola, Bernard" uniqKey="La Scola B" first="Bernard" last="La Scola">Bernard La Scola</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire (IHU) Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2">Aix-Marseille University, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), Microbes Evolution Phylogeny and Infections (MEPHI), France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Esteves Vieira, Vera" sort="Esteves Vieira, Vera" uniqKey="Esteves Vieira V" first="Vera" last="Esteves-Vieira">Vera Esteves-Vieira</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire (IHU) Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ninove, Laetitia" sort="Ninove, Laetitia" uniqKey="Ninove L" first="Laetitia" last="Ninove">Laetitia Ninove</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire (IHU) Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3">Unité des Virus Emergents (UVE), Aix-Marseille University, IRD 190, Inserm 1207, IHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zandotti, Christine" sort="Zandotti, Christine" uniqKey="Zandotti C" first="Christine" last="Zandotti">Christine Zandotti</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire (IHU) Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3">Unité des Virus Emergents (UVE), Aix-Marseille University, IRD 190, Inserm 1207, IHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jimeno, Marie Therese" sort="Jimeno, Marie Therese" uniqKey="Jimeno M" first="Marie-Thérèse" last="Jimeno">Marie-Thérèse Jimeno</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff4">Service de l'Information Médicale, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gazin, Celine" sort="Gazin, Celine" uniqKey="Gazin C" first="Céline" last="Gazin">Céline Gazin</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire (IHU) Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bedotto, Marielle" sort="Bedotto, Marielle" uniqKey="Bedotto M" first="Marielle" last="Bedotto">Marielle Bedotto</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire (IHU) Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Filosa, Veronique" sort="Filosa, Veronique" uniqKey="Filosa V" first="Véronique" last="Filosa">Véronique Filosa</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire (IHU) Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Giraud Gatineau, Audrey" sort="Giraud Gatineau, Audrey" uniqKey="Giraud Gatineau A" first="Audrey" last="Giraud-Gatineau">Audrey Giraud-Gatineau</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire (IHU) Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff5">Aix-Marseille University, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), Vecteurs – Infections Tropicales et Méditerranéennes (VITROME), Marseille, France</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff6">French Armed Forces Center for Epidemiology and Public Health (CESPA), Service de Santé des Armées (SSA), Marseille, France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chaudet, Herve" sort="Chaudet, Herve" uniqKey="Chaudet H" first="Hervé" last="Chaudet">Hervé Chaudet</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire (IHU) Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff5">Aix-Marseille University, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), Vecteurs – Infections Tropicales et Méditerranéennes (VITROME), Marseille, France</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff6">French Armed Forces Center for Epidemiology and Public Health (CESPA), Service de Santé des Armées (SSA), Marseille, France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brouqui, Philippe" sort="Brouqui, Philippe" uniqKey="Brouqui P" first="Philippe" last="Brouqui">Philippe Brouqui</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire (IHU) Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2">Aix-Marseille University, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), Microbes Evolution Phylogeny and Infections (MEPHI), France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lagier, Jean Christophe" sort="Lagier, Jean Christophe" uniqKey="Lagier J" first="Jean-Christophe" last="Lagier">Jean-Christophe Lagier</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire (IHU) Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2">Aix-Marseille University, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), Microbes Evolution Phylogeny and Infections (MEPHI), France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Raoult, Didier" sort="Raoult, Didier" uniqKey="Raoult D" first="Didier" last="Raoult">Didier Raoult</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire (IHU) Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2">Aix-Marseille University, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), Microbes Evolution Phylogeny and Infections (MEPHI), France</nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Eurosurveillance</title><idno type="ISSN">1025-496X</idno><idno type="eISSN">1560-7917</idno><imprint><date when="2020">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Reusken, Cbem" uniqKey="Reusken C">CBEM Reusken</name></author><author><name sortKey="Broberg, Ek" uniqKey="Broberg E">EK Broberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Haagmans, B" uniqKey="Haagmans B">B Haagmans</name></author><author><name sortKey="Meijer, A" uniqKey="Meijer A">A Meijer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Corman, Vm" uniqKey="Corman V">VM Corman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Papa, A" uniqKey="Papa A">A Papa</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Raoult, D" uniqKey="Raoult D">D Raoult</name></author><author><name sortKey="Charrel, R" uniqKey="Charrel R">R Charrel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gautret, P" uniqKey="Gautret P">P Gautret</name></author><author><name sortKey="Parola, P" uniqKey="Parola P">P Parola</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Corman, Vm" uniqKey="Corman V">VM Corman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Landt, O" uniqKey="Landt O">O Landt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kaiser, M" uniqKey="Kaiser M">M Kaiser</name></author><author><name sortKey="Molenkamp, R" uniqKey="Molenkamp R">R Molenkamp</name></author><author><name sortKey="Meijer, A" uniqKey="Meijer A">A Meijer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chu, Dk" uniqKey="Chu D">DK Chu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cui, J" uniqKey="Cui J">J Cui</name></author><author><name sortKey="Li, F" uniqKey="Li F">F Li</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shi, Zl" uniqKey="Shi Z">ZL Shi</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zeng, Zq" uniqKey="Zeng Z">ZQ Zeng</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Dh" uniqKey="Chen D">DH Chen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tan, Wp" uniqKey="Tan W">WP Tan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Qiu, Sy" uniqKey="Qiu S">SY Qiu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Xu, D" uniqKey="Xu D">D Xu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Liang, Hx" uniqKey="Liang H">HX Liang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><pmc article-type="letter"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Euro Surveill</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Euro Surveill</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">eurosurveillance</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Eurosurveillance</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1025-496X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1560-7917</issn><publisher><publisher-name>European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">32127122</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7055040</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2000171</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.8.2000171</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">2000171</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Letter</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Letter to the editor: Plenty of coronaviruses but no SARS-CoV-2</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Colson</surname><given-names>Philippe</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>La Scola</surname><given-names>Bernard</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Esteves-Vieira</surname><given-names>Vera</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ninove</surname><given-names>Laetitia</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>3</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Zandotti</surname><given-names>Christine</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"><sup>3</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Jimeno</surname><given-names>Marie-Thérèse</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"><sup>4</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gazin</surname><given-names>Céline</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bedotto</surname><given-names>Marielle</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Filosa</surname><given-names>Véronique</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Giraud-Gatineau</surname><given-names>Audrey</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"><sup>5</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"><sup>6</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Chaudet</surname><given-names>Hervé</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"><sup>5</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"><sup>6</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Brouqui</surname><given-names>Philippe</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Lagier</surname><given-names>Jean-Christophe</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Raoult</surname><given-names>Didier</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"><sup>1</sup></xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"><sup>2</sup></xref></contrib><aff id="aff1"><label>1</label>Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire (IHU) Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France</aff><aff id="aff2"><label>2</label>Aix-Marseille University, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), Microbes Evolution Phylogeny and Infections (MEPHI), France</aff><aff id="aff3"><label>3</label>Unité des Virus Emergents (UVE), Aix-Marseille University, IRD 190, Inserm 1207, IHU Méditerranée Infection, Marseille, France</aff><aff id="aff4"><label>4</label>Service de l'Information Médicale, Hôpital de la Timone, Marseille, France</aff><aff id="aff5"><label>5</label>Aix-Marseille University, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (AP-HM), Vecteurs – Infections Tropicales et Méditerranéennes (VITROME), Marseille, France</aff><aff id="aff6"><label>6</label>French Armed Forces Center for Epidemiology and Public Health (CESPA), Service de Santé des Armées (SSA), Marseille, France</aff></contrib-group><author-notes><fn id="afn1"><p><bold>Correspondence:</bold> Didier Raoult (<email xlink:href="didier.raoult@gmail.com">didier.raoult@gmail.com</email>)</p></fn></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>27</day><month>2</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>8</issue><elocation-id>2000171</elocation-id><history><date date-type="received"><day>21</day><month>2</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>27</day><month>2</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>This article is copyright of the authors or their affiliated institutions, 2020.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder>The authors or their affiliated institutions</copyright-holder><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) Licence. You may share and adapt the material, but must give appropriate credit to the source, provide a link to the licence, and indicate if changes were made.</license-p></license></permissions><related-article related-article-type="letter" id="d35e324" ext-link-type="doi" xlink:href="10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.6.2000082" journal-id="Euro Surveill" vol="25" issue="6"></related-article><kwd-group><title>Key words: </title><kwd>Coronavirus</kwd><kwd>respiratory infections</kwd><kwd>SARS-CoV-2</kwd><kwd>France</kwd></kwd-group><custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>sequence</meta-name><meta-value>4</meta-value></custom-meta></custom-meta-group></article-meta></front><body><p><bold>To the editor: </bold>We read with interest the recent article by Reusken et al. about laboratory readiness for molecular testing of the novel coronavirus 2019, recently named severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in expert laboratories in 30 European countries [<xref rid="r1" ref-type="bibr">1</xref>]. At the time of the Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS)-coronavirus epidemic in 2012, we had highlighted the absence of diagnosis of this virus among travellers returning from the Hajj pilgrimage, which contrasted with the considerable anxiety relating to this emerging infection and its risk of importation and spread in mainland France [<xref rid="r2" ref-type="bibr">2</xref>]. Instead of MERS-CoV, influenza A and B viruses had been detected. This illustrated the major disconnect between the fear of a hypothetical spread in France of a virus emerging in the Middle East and the reality of the absence of diagnosed cases, while concomitantly the very real and high incidence of respiratory viruses common worldwide and in our country and their associated mortality appeared largely neglected. Seven years later, the emergence of SARS-CoV-2 in December 2019 reproduced this pattern of disproportionate fear of importation and spread of infections in mainland France while the cases reported worldwide remain almost only localised in China as only 34 people died of this disease (Covid-19) outside China as at 25 February 2020 [<xref rid="r3" ref-type="bibr">3</xref>].</p><p>In our reference institute for infectious diseases, we have been implementing since the end of January 2020 PCR detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA using several systems, including those released at the European level [<xref rid="r4" ref-type="bibr">4</xref>]. In total, we have tested to date (as at 19 February 2020) 4,084 respiratory samples by PCR and all the tests have been negative for SARS-CoV-2. These tests were carried out on the samples of 32 suspected SARS-CoV-2 cases, 337 people repatriated at the beginning of February 2020 from China tested twice, 164 patients who died in public hospitals in Marseille between 2014 and 2019 of whom at least one respiratory sample had been sent to our laboratory, and they also included 3,214 respiratory samples sent since January 2020 to our laboratory to search for a viral aetiology. In striking contrast, we have tested 5,080 respiratory samples for various suspected respiratory viral infections since 1 January 2020 and identified in 3,380 cases respiratory viruses. In decreasing order of frequency, they were: influenza A virus (n = 794), influenza B virus (n = 588), rhinovirus (n = 567), respiratory syncytial virus (n = 361), adenovirus (n = 226), metapneumovirus (n = 192), enterovirus (n = 171), bocavirus (n = 83), parainfluenza virus (n = 24), and parechovirus (n = 8). Among the diagnosed viruses, there were also 373 common human coronaviruses (HCoV), including 205 HCoV-HKU1, 94 HCoV-NL63, 46 HCoV-OC43, and 28 HCoV-229E [<xref rid="r5" ref-type="bibr">5</xref>]. Furthermore, analysis of the mortality associated with these viruses has been able to show that since 1 January 2020, one patient died after being diagnosed with HCoV-HKU1, and respiratory viruses were found in 13 other patients who died, which included influenza A virus (3 cases), respiratory syncytial virus (3 cases), rhinovirus (5 cases), adenovirus (1 case) and metapneumovirus (1 case). Retrospectively, analysis of deaths in patients who have had a respiratory sample has shown that at least nine patients have died between 2017 and 2019 after being diagnosed with one of the four coronaviruses commonly circulating in humans [<xref rid="r6" ref-type="bibr">6</xref>].</p><p>Thus, it is surprising to see that all the attention focused on a virus whose mortality ultimately appears to be of the same order of magnitude as that of common coronaviruses or other respiratory viruses such as influenza or respiratory syncytial virus, while the four common HCoV diagnosed go unnoticed although their incidence is high. In fact, the four common HCoV are often not even identified in routine diagnosis in most laboratories, although they are genetically very different from each other [<xref rid="r7" ref-type="bibr">7</xref>] and associated with distinct symptomatology [<xref rid="r8" ref-type="bibr">8</xref>].</p></body><back><ack><title>Acknowledgements</title><p>This work was supported by the French Government under the “Investments for the Future” programme managed by the National Agency for Research (ANR), Méditerranée-Infection 10-IAHU-03. Testing of repatriates was approved by the ethical board of the Committee for the Protection of Persons (CPP Ile de France VI dated 06–02–2020). </p></ack><notes><fn-group><fn fn-type="COI-statement"><p><bold>Conflict of interest:</bold> None declared.</p></fn><fn fn-type="con"><p><bold>Authors’ contributions:</bold> Conceived and designed the manuscript: DR. Contributed materials/analysis: PC, BLS, VEV, LN, CZ, MTJ, CG, MB, VF, AGG, HC, PB, JCL, DR. Wrote the paper: PC, DR. Reviewed and approved the manuscript: all authors.</p></fn></fn-group></notes><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="r1"><label>1</label><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Reusken</surname><given-names>CBEM</given-names></name><name><surname>Broberg</surname><given-names>EK</given-names></name><name><surname>Haagmans</surname><given-names>B</given-names></name><name><surname>Meijer</surname><given-names>A</given-names></name><name><surname>Corman</surname><given-names>VM</given-names></name><name><surname>Papa</surname><given-names>A</given-names></name><etal></etal><collab>On Behalf Of Evd-LabNet And Erli-Net</collab></person-group><article-title>Laboratory readiness and response for novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in expert laboratories in 30 EU/EEA countries, January 2020.</article-title><source>Euro Surveill</source>. <year>2020</year>;<volume>25</volume>(<issue>6</issue>).<elocation-id>2000082</elocation-id>. <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.6.2000082</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">32046815</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="r2"><label>2</label><mixed-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Raoult</surname><given-names>D</given-names></name><name><surname>Charrel</surname><given-names>R</given-names></name><name><surname>Gautret</surname><given-names>P</given-names></name><name><surname>Parola</surname><given-names>P</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>From the Hajj: it’s the flu, idiot.</article-title><source>Clin Microbiol Infect</source>. <year>2014</year>;<volume>20</volume>(<issue>1</issue>):<fpage>O1</fpage>. <pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1111/1469-0691.12448</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">24256052</pub-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="r3"><label>3</label><mixed-citation publication-type="web">World Health Organization (WHO). 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