Possible aerosol transmission of COVID-19 and special precautions in dentistry
Identifieur interne : 000392 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 000391; suivant : 000393Possible aerosol transmission of COVID-19 and special precautions in dentistry
Auteurs : Zi-Yu Ge ; Lu-Ming Yang ; Jia-Jia Xia ; Xiao-Hui Fu ; Yan-Zhen ZhangSource :
- Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B [ 1673-1581 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
Since its emergence in December 2019, corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has impacted several countries, affecting more than 90 thousand patients and making it a global public threat. The routes of transmission are direct contact, and droplet and possible aerosol transmissions. Due to the unique nature of dentistry, most dental procedures generate significant amounts of droplets and aerosols, posing potential risks of infection transmission. Understanding the significance of aerosol transmission and its implications in dentistry can facilitate the identification and correction of negligence in daily dental practice. In addition to the standard precautions, some special precautions that should be implemented during an outbreak have been raised in this review.
Url:
DOI: 10.1631/jzus.B2010010
PubMed: NONE
PubMed Central: 7089481
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Possible aerosol transmission of COVID-19 and special precautions in dentistry</title><author><name sortKey="Ge, Zi Yu" sort="Ge, Zi Yu" uniqKey="Ge Z" first="Zi-Yu" last="Ge">Zi-Yu Ge</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, Lu Ming" sort="Yang, Lu Ming" uniqKey="Yang L" first="Lu-Ming" last="Yang">Lu-Ming Yang</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Xia, Jia Jia" sort="Xia, Jia Jia" uniqKey="Xia J" first="Jia-Jia" last="Xia">Jia-Jia Xia</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fu, Xiao Hui" sort="Fu, Xiao Hui" uniqKey="Fu X" first="Xiao-Hui" last="Fu">Xiao-Hui Fu</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Yan Zhen" sort="Zhang, Yan Zhen" uniqKey="Zhang Y" first="Yan-Zhen" last="Zhang">Yan-Zhen Zhang</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmc">7089481</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7089481</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:7089481</idno><idno type="doi">10.1631/jzus.B2010010</idno><idno type="pmid">NONE</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000392</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000392</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Possible aerosol transmission of COVID-19 and special precautions in dentistry</title><author><name sortKey="Ge, Zi Yu" sort="Ge, Zi Yu" uniqKey="Ge Z" first="Zi-Yu" last="Ge">Zi-Yu Ge</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yang, Lu Ming" sort="Yang, Lu Ming" uniqKey="Yang L" first="Lu-Ming" last="Yang">Lu-Ming Yang</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Xia, Jia Jia" sort="Xia, Jia Jia" uniqKey="Xia J" first="Jia-Jia" last="Xia">Jia-Jia Xia</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fu, Xiao Hui" sort="Fu, Xiao Hui" uniqKey="Fu X" first="Xiao-Hui" last="Fu">Xiao-Hui Fu</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Yan Zhen" sort="Zhang, Yan Zhen" uniqKey="Zhang Y" first="Yan-Zhen" last="Zhang">Yan-Zhen Zhang</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B</title><idno type="ISSN">1673-1581</idno><idno type="eISSN">1862-1783</idno><imprint><date when="2020">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Since its emergence in December 2019, corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has impacted several countries, affecting more than 90 thousand patients and making it a global public threat. The routes of transmission are direct contact, and droplet and possible aerosol transmissions. Due to the unique nature of dentistry, most dental procedures generate significant amounts of droplets and aerosols, posing potential risks of infection transmission. Understanding the significance of aerosol transmission and its implications in dentistry can facilitate the identification and correction of negligence in daily dental practice. 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Zhejiang Univ Sci B</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Zhejiang Univ Sci B</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1673-1581</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1862-1783</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Zhejiang University Press</publisher-name><publisher-loc>Hangzhou</publisher-loc></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7089481</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">417</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1631/jzus.B2010010</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Review</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Possible aerosol transmission of COVID-19 and special precautions in dentistry</article-title><trans-title-group><trans-title xml:lang="zh">新型冠状病毒可能的气溶胶传播与口腔诊疗防护的特殊性</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ge</surname><given-names>Zi-yu</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Yang</surname><given-names>Lu-ming</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Xia</surname><given-names>Jia-jia</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Fu</surname><given-names>Xiao-hui</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7890-6281</contrib-id><name><surname>Zhang</surname><given-names>Yan-zhen</given-names></name><address><email>2191004@zju.edu.cn</email></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1"></xref></contrib><aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.13402.34</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 1759 700X</institution-id><institution>Department of General Dentistry, the Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine,</institution><institution>Zhejiang University,</institution></institution-wrap>Hangzhou, 310009 China</aff></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>3</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><fpage>1</fpage><lpage>8</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>20</day><month>2</month><year>2020</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>26</day><month>2</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>© Zhejiang University and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2020</copyright-statement><license><license-p>This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract id="Abs1"><p>Since its emergence in December 2019, corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has impacted several countries, affecting more than 90 thousand patients and making it a global public threat. The routes of transmission are direct contact, and droplet and possible aerosol transmissions. Due to the unique nature of dentistry, most dental procedures generate significant amounts of droplets and aerosols, posing potential risks of infection transmission. Understanding the significance of aerosol transmission and its implications in dentistry can facilitate the identification and correction of negligence in daily dental practice. In addition to the standard precautions, some special precautions that should be implemented during an outbreak have been raised in this review.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="zh" id="Abs2"><title>概 要</title><p>自 2019 年 12 月中国武汉出现新型冠状病毒肺炎 (COVID-19) 以来, 多个国家受到影响, 已经有 9 万多名患者确诊. 新型冠状病毒肺炎已经成为了一个受全世界关注的公共卫生事件. COVID-19 的主要传播途径有接触传播和飞沫传播, 以及可能的气溶胶传播. 口腔科诊疗的特殊性使空气中极易产生气溶胶. 认识和了解气溶胶的传播方式和口腔治疗可能产生的影响有利于发现日常口腔诊疗中存在的纰漏并对其进行改进. 我们还针对疫情期间的口腔急诊及常规口腔诊疗提出了除标准防护外特殊的防护措施, 以指导临床工作.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><title>Key words</title><kwd>Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19)</kwd><kwd>Aerosol</kwd><kwd>Infection control</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="zh"><title>关键词</title><kwd>新型冠状病毒肺炎</kwd><kwd>气溶胶</kwd><kwd>感染控制</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="--"><title>CLC number</title><kwd>R780.1</kwd><kwd>R511</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><fn-group><fn><p>Project supported by the Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (No. LY20H140001), China</p></fn></fn-group><notes notes-type="author-contribution"><title>Contributors</title><p>Zi-yu GE and Lu-ming YANG analyzed the literatures and prepared the first draft of the manuscript. Jia-jia XIA, Xiao-hui FU, and Yan-zhen ZHANG revised, edited, and checked the final version. All authors have read and approved the final manuscript.</p></notes><notes notes-type="ethics"><title>Compliance with ethics guidelines</title><notes notes-type="COI-statement"><p>Zi-yu GE, Lu-ming YANG, Jia-jia XIA, Xiao-hui FU, and Yan-zhen ZHANG declare that they have no conflict of interests.</p></notes><notes><p>This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by any of the authors.</p></notes></notes><ref-list id="Bib1"><title>References</title><ref id="CR1"><element-citation publication-type="book"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Atkinson</surname><given-names>J</given-names></name><name><surname>Chartier</surname><given-names>Y</given-names></name><name><surname>Pessoa-Silva</surname><given-names>CL</given-names></name><etal></etal></person-group><source>Natural Ventilation for Infection Control in Health-Care Settings</source><year>2009</year><publisher-loc>Geneva, Switzerland</publisher-loc><publisher-name>World Health Organization</publisher-name></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR2"><element-citation publication-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Bentley</surname><given-names>CD</given-names></name><name><surname>Burkhart</surname><given-names>NW</given-names></name><name><surname>Crawford</surname><given-names>JJ</given-names></name></person-group><article-title>Evaluating spatter and aerosol contamination during dental procedures</article-title><source>J Am Dent Assoc</source><year>1994</year><volume>125</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>579</fpage><lpage>584</lpage><pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14219/jada.archive.1994.0093</pub-id><pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">8195499</pub-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="CR3"><element-citation publication-type="book"><person-group person-group-type="author"><collab>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</collab></person-group><source>Summary of Infection Prevention Practices in Dental Settings: Basic Expectations for Safe Care. 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