Serveur d'exploration Covid (26 mars)

Attention, ce site est en cours de développement !
Attention, site généré par des moyens informatiques à partir de corpus bruts.
Les informations ne sont donc pas validées.

Prospects for the creation of new antiviral drugs based on glycyrrhizic acid and its derivatives (a review)

Identifieur interne : 000316 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 000315; suivant : 000317

Prospects for the creation of new antiviral drugs based on glycyrrhizic acid and its derivatives (a review)

Auteurs : L. A. Baltina ; R. M. Kondratenko ; L. A. Baltina ; O. A. Plyasunova ; A. G. Pokrovskii ; G. A. Tolstikov

Source :

RBID : PMC:7089237

Abstract

The review is devoted to the problem of creating new antiviral drugs based on glycyrrhizic acid (GA), the major triterpene glycoside extracted from roots of common and Ural licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra L. and G. uralensis Fisher, respectively). Published data on the natural GA sources, antiviral activity of GA and its derivatives, clinical applications of GA-based drugs, and the properties of GA-containing biologically active nutrient additives are summarized. Possible mechanisms of the antiviral activity of GA and its derivatives are examined. It is shown that chemical modification of GA is a promising way of designing new highly active antiviral drugs for the prophylaxis and treatment of HIV, hepatitis B and C, corona-virus, and herpes simplex virus infections.


Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s11094-010-0348-2
PubMed: NONE
PubMed Central: 7089237

Links to Exploration step

PMC:7089237

Le document en format XML

<record>
<TEI>
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">Prospects for the creation of new antiviral drugs based on glycyrrhizic acid and its derivatives (a review)</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Baltina, L A" sort="Baltina, L A" uniqKey="Baltina L" first="L. A." last="Baltina">L. A. Baltina</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="Aff1">
<institution-wrap>
<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.4886.2</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000121929124</institution-id>
<institution>Institute of Organic Chemistry, UfaScientific Center,</institution>
<institution>Russian Academy of Sciences,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Ufa, Bashkortostan Russia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kondratenko, R M" sort="Kondratenko, R M" uniqKey="Kondratenko R" first="R. M." last="Kondratenko">R. M. Kondratenko</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="Aff2">
<institution-wrap>
<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.411540.5</institution-id>
<institution>Bashkir State Medical University,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Ufa, Bashkortostan Russia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Baltina, L A" sort="Baltina, L A" uniqKey="Baltina L" first="L. A." last="Baltina">L. A. Baltina</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="Aff1">
<institution-wrap>
<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.4886.2</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000121929124</institution-id>
<institution>Institute of Organic Chemistry, UfaScientific Center,</institution>
<institution>Russian Academy of Sciences,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Ufa, Bashkortostan Russia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Plyasunova, O A" sort="Plyasunova, O A" uniqKey="Plyasunova O" first="O. A." last="Plyasunova">O. A. Plyasunova</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="Aff3">
<institution-wrap>
<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.419755.b</institution-id>
<institution>State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology Vector,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Kol’tsovo, Novosibirsk Oblast Russia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pokrovskii, A G" sort="Pokrovskii, A G" uniqKey="Pokrovskii A" first="A. G." last="Pokrovskii">A. G. Pokrovskii</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="Aff3">
<institution-wrap>
<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.419755.b</institution-id>
<institution>State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology Vector,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Kol’tsovo, Novosibirsk Oblast Russia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tolstikov, G A" sort="Tolstikov, G A" uniqKey="Tolstikov G" first="G. A." last="Tolstikov">G. A. Tolstikov</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="Aff1">
<institution-wrap>
<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.4886.2</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000121929124</institution-id>
<institution>Institute of Organic Chemistry, UfaScientific Center,</institution>
<institution>Russian Academy of Sciences,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Ufa, Bashkortostan Russia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmc">7089237</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7089237</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:7089237</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1007/s11094-010-0348-2</idno>
<idno type="pmid">NONE</idno>
<date when="2009">2009</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000316</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000316</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Prospects for the creation of new antiviral drugs based on glycyrrhizic acid and its derivatives (a review)</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Baltina, L A" sort="Baltina, L A" uniqKey="Baltina L" first="L. A." last="Baltina">L. A. Baltina</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="Aff1">
<institution-wrap>
<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.4886.2</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000121929124</institution-id>
<institution>Institute of Organic Chemistry, UfaScientific Center,</institution>
<institution>Russian Academy of Sciences,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Ufa, Bashkortostan Russia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kondratenko, R M" sort="Kondratenko, R M" uniqKey="Kondratenko R" first="R. M." last="Kondratenko">R. M. Kondratenko</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="Aff2">
<institution-wrap>
<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.411540.5</institution-id>
<institution>Bashkir State Medical University,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Ufa, Bashkortostan Russia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Baltina, L A" sort="Baltina, L A" uniqKey="Baltina L" first="L. A." last="Baltina">L. A. Baltina</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="Aff1">
<institution-wrap>
<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.4886.2</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000121929124</institution-id>
<institution>Institute of Organic Chemistry, UfaScientific Center,</institution>
<institution>Russian Academy of Sciences,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Ufa, Bashkortostan Russia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Plyasunova, O A" sort="Plyasunova, O A" uniqKey="Plyasunova O" first="O. A." last="Plyasunova">O. A. Plyasunova</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="Aff3">
<institution-wrap>
<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.419755.b</institution-id>
<institution>State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology Vector,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Kol’tsovo, Novosibirsk Oblast Russia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pokrovskii, A G" sort="Pokrovskii, A G" uniqKey="Pokrovskii A" first="A. G." last="Pokrovskii">A. G. Pokrovskii</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="Aff3">
<institution-wrap>
<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.419755.b</institution-id>
<institution>State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology Vector,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Kol’tsovo, Novosibirsk Oblast Russia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tolstikov, G A" sort="Tolstikov, G A" uniqKey="Tolstikov G" first="G. A." last="Tolstikov">G. A. Tolstikov</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="Aff1">
<institution-wrap>
<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.4886.2</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000121929124</institution-id>
<institution>Institute of Organic Chemistry, UfaScientific Center,</institution>
<institution>Russian Academy of Sciences,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Ufa, Bashkortostan Russia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0091-150X</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1573-9031</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2009">2009</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>The review is devoted to the problem of creating new antiviral drugs based on glycyrrhizic acid (GA), the major triterpene glycoside extracted from roots of common and Ural licorice (
<italic>Glycyrrhiza glabra</italic>
L. and
<italic>G. uralensis</italic>
Fisher, respectively). Published data on the natural GA sources, antiviral activity of GA and its derivatives, clinical applications of GA-based drugs, and the properties of GA-containing biologically active nutrient additives are summarized. Possible mechanisms of the antiviral activity of GA and its derivatives are examined. It is shown that chemical modification of GA is a promising way of designing new highly active antiviral drugs for the prophylaxis and treatment of HIV, hepatitis B and C, corona-virus, and herpes simplex virus infections.</p>
</div>
</front>
<back>
<div1 type="bibliography">
<listBibl>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ershov, Fi" uniqKey="Ershov F">FI Ershov</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Matthee, G" uniqKey="Matthee G">G Matthee</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wright, Ad" uniqKey="Wright A">AD Wright</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Konig, Gm" uniqKey="Konig G">GM Konig</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Corbett, Jw" uniqKey="Corbett J">JW Corbett</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Imamichi, T" uniqKey="Imamichi T">T Imamichi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Domingo, P" uniqKey="Domingo P">P Domingo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vidal, F" uniqKey="Vidal F">F Vidal</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Domingo, Jc" uniqKey="Domingo J">JC Domingo</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tandon, Vk" uniqKey="Tandon V">VK Tandon</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chhor, Rb" uniqKey="Chhor R">RB Chhor</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fisenko, Vp" uniqKey="Fisenko V">VP Fisenko</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Drozhzhin, Ap" uniqKey="Drozhzhin A">AP Drozhzhin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Abidov, Mt" uniqKey="Abidov M">MT Abidov</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mashkovskii, Md" uniqKey="Mashkovskii M">MD Mashkovskii</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Manfredi, R" uniqKey="Manfredi R">R Manfredi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sabbatani, S" uniqKey="Sabbatani S">S Sabbatani</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Balsano, C" uniqKey="Balsano C">C Balsano</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Alisi, A" uniqKey="Alisi A">A Alisi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Del Vecchio, Am" uniqKey="Del Vecchio A">AM Del Vecchio</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sarisky, Rt" uniqKey="Sarisky R">RT Sarisky</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Matsuo, K" uniqKey="Matsuo K">K Matsuo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Takenaka, K" uniqKey="Takenaka K">K Takenaka</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shimomura, H" uniqKey="Shimomura H">H Shimomura</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Butler, Ms" uniqKey="Butler M">MS Butler</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Butler, Ms" uniqKey="Butler M">MS Butler</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Salo, Vm" uniqKey="Salo V">VM Salo</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Volynskii, Bg" uniqKey="Volynskii B">BG Volynskii</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bender, Ki" uniqKey="Bender K">KI Bender</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Freidman, Sl" uniqKey="Freidman S">SL Freidman</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tolstikov, Ga" uniqKey="Tolstikov G">GA Tolstikov</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shul S, Ee" uniqKey="Shul S E">EE Shul’ts</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Baltina, La" uniqKey="Baltina L">LA Baltina</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tolstikova, Tg" uniqKey="Tolstikova T">TG Tolstikova</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Grankina, Vp" uniqKey="Grankina V">VP Grankina</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nadezhina, Gp" uniqKey="Nadezhina G">GP Nadezhina</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vichkanova, Sa" uniqKey="Vichkanova S">SA Vichkanova</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Rubinchik, Ma" uniqKey="Rubinchik M">MA Rubinchik</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kurganova, Ea" uniqKey="Kurganova E">EA Kurganova</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Murav V, Ia" uniqKey="Murav V I">IA Murav’ev</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sokolov, Vs" uniqKey="Sokolov V">VS Sokolov</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kucherov, Ev" uniqKey="Kucherov E">EV Kucherov</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lazareva, Dn" uniqKey="Lazareva D">DN Lazareva</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Desyatkin, Vk" uniqKey="Desyatkin V">VK Desyatkin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sokolov, S Ya" uniqKey="Sokolov S">S Ya Sokolov</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zamotaev, Ip" uniqKey="Zamotaev I">IP Zamotaev</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ammosov, As" uniqKey="Ammosov A">AS Ammosov</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Timofeeva, Vv" uniqKey="Timofeeva V">VV Timofeeva</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Litvinenko, Vi" uniqKey="Litvinenko V">VI Litvinenko</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lebeda, Af" uniqKey="Lebeda A">AF Lebeda</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dzhurenko, Ni" uniqKey="Dzhurenko N">NI Dzhurenko</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Isaikina, Ap" uniqKey="Isaikina A">AP Isaikina</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sobko, Vg" uniqKey="Sobko V">VG Sobko</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Muravev, Ia" uniqKey="Muravev I">IA Muravev</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Statti, Ga" uniqKey="Statti G">GA Statti</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tundis, R" uniqKey="Tundis R">R Tundis</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sacchetti, G" uniqKey="Sacchetti G">G Sacchetti</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hayashi, H" uniqKey="Hayashi H">H Hayashi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hattori, S" uniqKey="Hattori S">S Hattori</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Inoue, K" uniqKey="Inoue K">K Inoue</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ammosov, As" uniqKey="Ammosov A">AS Ammosov</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Litvinenko, Vi" uniqKey="Litvinenko V">VI Litvinenko</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ammosov, As" uniqKey="Ammosov A">AS Ammosov</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Litvinenko, Vi" uniqKey="Litvinenko V">VI Litvinenko</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Georgievskii, Vp" uniqKey="Georgievskii V">VP Georgievskii</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Komissarov, Nf" uniqKey="Komissarov N">NF Komissarov</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dmitruk, Se" uniqKey="Dmitruk S">SE Dmitruk</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tyler, Ve" uniqKey="Tyler V">VE Tyler</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shibata, S" uniqKey="Shibata S">S Shibata</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kitagawa, I" uniqKey="Kitagawa I">I Kitagawa</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Obolentseva, Gv" uniqKey="Obolentseva G">GV Obolentseva</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Litvinenko, Vi" uniqKey="Litvinenko V">VI Litvinenko</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ammosov, As" uniqKey="Ammosov A">AS Ammosov</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tolstikov, Ga" uniqKey="Tolstikov G">GA Tolstikov</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Baltina, La" uniqKey="Baltina L">LA Baltina</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shul S, Ee" uniqKey="Shul S E">EE Shul’ts</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pokrovskii, Ag" uniqKey="Pokrovskii A">AG Pokrovskii</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tolstikov, Ga" uniqKey="Tolstikov G">GA Tolstikov</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Goryaev, Mi" uniqKey="Goryaev M">MI Goryaev</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tolstikov, Ga" uniqKey="Tolstikov G">GA Tolstikov</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Baltina, La" uniqKey="Baltina L">LA Baltina</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Serdyuk, Ng" uniqKey="Serdyuk N">NG Serdyuk</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Baltina, La" uniqKey="Baltina L">LA Baltina</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kunert, O" uniqKey="Kunert O">O Kunert</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fatykhov, Aa" uniqKey="Fatykhov A">AA Fatykhov</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kapadia, Gj" uniqKey="Kapadia G">GJ Kapadia</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Azune, Ma" uniqKey="Azune M">MA Azune</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tokuda, H" uniqKey="Tokuda H">H Tokuda</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Coon, Jt" uniqKey="Coon J">JT Coon</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ernst, E" uniqKey="Ernst E">E Ernst</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Badam, L" uniqKey="Badam L">L Badam</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bradbury, J" uniqKey="Bradbury J">J Bradbury</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pompei, R" uniqKey="Pompei R">R Pompei</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pompei, R" uniqKey="Pompei R">R Pompei</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pani, A" uniqKey="Pani A">A Pani</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Flore, O" uniqKey="Flore O">O Flore</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pompei, R" uniqKey="Pompei R">R Pompei</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Flore, O" uniqKey="Flore O">O Flore</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pani, A" uniqKey="Pani A">A Pani</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pompei, R" uniqKey="Pompei R">R Pompei</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Flore, O" uniqKey="Flore O">O Flore</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Marcialis, M" uniqKey="Marcialis M">M Marcialis</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pompei, R" uniqKey="Pompei R">R Pompei</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Paghi, L" uniqKey="Paghi L">L Paghi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ingianni, A" uniqKey="Ingianni A">A Ingianni</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Uccheddu, P" uniqKey="Uccheddu P">P Uccheddu</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pompei, R" uniqKey="Pompei R">R Pompei</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Baba, M" uniqKey="Baba M">M Baba</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shigeta, S" uniqKey="Shigeta S">S Shigeta</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Badam, L" uniqKey="Badam L">L Badam</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Utsunomiya, T" uniqKey="Utsunomiya T">T Utsunomiya</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kobayashi, M" uniqKey="Kobayashi M">M Kobayashi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Herndon, Dn" uniqKey="Herndon D">DN Herndon</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ceremelli, C" uniqKey="Ceremelli C">C Ceremelli</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Portolani, M" uniqKey="Portolani M">M Portolani</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cotombari, B" uniqKey="Cotombari B">B Cotombari</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Numazaki, K" uniqKey="Numazaki K">K Numazaki</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nagata, N" uniqKey="Nagata N">N Nagata</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sato, T" uniqKey="Sato T">T Sato</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chiba, S" uniqKey="Chiba S">S Chiba</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Crance, J M" uniqKey="Crance J">J-M Crance</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Leveque, F" uniqKey="Leveque F">F Leveque</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Biziagos, E" uniqKey="Biziagos E">E Biziagos</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sato, H" uniqKey="Sato H">H Sato</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Goto, W" uniqKey="Goto W">W Goto</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yamamura, J I" uniqKey="Yamamura J">J-I Yamamura</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Arase, Y" uniqKey="Arase Y">Y Arase</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ikeda, K" uniqKey="Ikeda K">K Ikeda</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Murashima, N" uniqKey="Murashima N">N Murashima</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lin, J C" uniqKey="Lin J">J-C Lin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cinatl, J" uniqKey="Cinatl J">J Cinatl</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Morgenstern, B" uniqKey="Morgenstern B">B Morgenstern</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bauer, G" uniqKey="Bauer G">G Bauer</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ito, M" uniqKey="Ito M">M Ito</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ito, M" uniqKey="Ito M">M Ito</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nakashima, H" uniqKey="Nakashima H">H Nakashima</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Baba, M" uniqKey="Baba M">M Baba</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="De Clerq, E" uniqKey="De Clerq E">E De Clerq</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ito, M" uniqKey="Ito M">M Ito</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nakashima, H" uniqKey="Nakashima H">H Nakashima</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Baba, M" uniqKey="Baba M">M Baba</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="De Clerq, E" uniqKey="De Clerq E">E De Clerq</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="De Clerq, E" uniqKey="De Clerq E">E De Clerq</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vlietinck, Aj" uniqKey="Vlietinck A">AJ Vlietinck</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="De Bruyne, T" uniqKey="De Bruyne T">T De Bruyne</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Apers, S" uniqKey="Apers S">S Apers</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pieters, La" uniqKey="Pieters L">LA Pieters</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ito, M" uniqKey="Ito M">M Ito</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sato, A" uniqKey="Sato A">A Sato</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hirabayashi, K" uniqKey="Hirabayashi K">K Hirabayashi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ueno, R" uniqKey="Ueno R">R. Ueno</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ueno, R" uniqKey="Ueno R">R. Ueno</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kuno, S" uniqKey="Kuno S">S. Kuno</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hattori, T" uniqKey="Hattori T">T Hattori</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ikumatsu, S" uniqKey="Ikumatsu S">S Ikumatsu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Koivo, A" uniqKey="Koivo A">A Koivo</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ikegami, N" uniqKey="Ikegami N">N Ikegami</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kinoshita, S" uniqKey="Kinoshita S">S Kinoshita</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kanesaki, T" uniqKey="Kanesaki T">T Kanesaki</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Uno, K" uniqKey="Uno K">K Uno</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Akatani, K" uniqKey="Akatani K">K Akatani</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kishida, T" uniqKey="Kishida T">T Kishida</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Plyasunova, Oa" uniqKey="Plyasunova O">OA Plyasunova</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mamaeva, Oa" uniqKey="Mamaeva O">OA Mamaeva</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gashnikova, Nm" uniqKey="Gashnikova N">NM Gashnikova</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Miyamoto, K" uniqKey="Miyamoto K">K. Miyamoto</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Okuda, T" uniqKey="Okuda T">T. Okuda</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hirabayashi, K" uniqKey="Hirabayashi K">K. Hirabayashi</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Saito, S" uniqKey="Saito S">S Saito</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Furumoto, T" uniqKey="Furumoto T">T Furumoto</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ochiai, M" uniqKey="Ochiai M">M Ochiai</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hirabayashi, K" uniqKey="Hirabayashi K">K Hirabayashi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Iwata, S" uniqKey="Iwata S">S Iwata</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Matsumoto, H" uniqKey="Matsumoto H">H Matsumoto</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tolstikov, Ga" uniqKey="Tolstikov G">GA Tolstikov</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Baltina, La" uniqKey="Baltina L">LA Baltina</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ryzhova, Sa" uniqKey="Ryzhova S">SA Ryzhova</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Baltina, La" uniqKey="Baltina L">LA Baltina</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kondratenko, Rm" uniqKey="Kondratenko R">RM Kondratenko</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Baltina, La" uniqKey="Baltina L">LA Baltina</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mustafina, Sr" uniqKey="Mustafina S">SR Mustafina</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Baltina, La" uniqKey="Baltina L">LA Baltina</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Plyasunova, Oa" uniqKey="Plyasunova O">OA Plyasunova</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pokrovskii, Ag" uniqKey="Pokrovskii A">AG Pokrovskii</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tolstikov, Ga" uniqKey="Tolstikov G">GA Tolstikov</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Baltina, La" uniqKey="Baltina L">LA Baltina</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Serdyuk, Ng" uniqKey="Serdyuk N">NG Serdyuk</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nasyrov, Kh M" uniqKey="Nasyrov K">Kh M Nasyrov</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nasyrov, Kh M" uniqKey="Nasyrov K">Kh M Nasyrov</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Nasyrov, Khm" uniqKey="Nasyrov K">KhM Nasyrov</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chepurina, Ls" uniqKey="Chepurina L">LS Chepurina</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kireeva, Rm" uniqKey="Kireeva R">RM Kireeva</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pokrovskii, Ag" uniqKey="Pokrovskii A">AG Pokrovskii</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Belanov, Ef" uniqKey="Belanov E">EF Belanov</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Volkov, Gn" uniqKey="Volkov G">GN Volkov</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hoever, H" uniqKey="Hoever H">H Hoever</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Baltina, L" uniqKey="Baltina L">L Baltina</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Michaelis, M" uniqKey="Michaelis M">M Michaelis</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Baran, Js" uniqKey="Baran J">JS Baran</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Langford, Dd" uniqKey="Langford D">DD Langford</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Liang, Cd" uniqKey="Liang C">CD Liang</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dargan, Dj" uniqKey="Dargan D">DJ Dargan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Subak Sharpe, Jh" uniqKey="Subak Sharpe J">JH Subak-Sharpe</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gheorghiu, T" uniqKey="Gheorghiu T">T Gheorghiu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Frotz, H" uniqKey="Frotz H">H Frotz</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Klein, Hj" uniqKey="Klein H">HJ Klein</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Colin Jones, Dg" uniqKey="Colin Jones D">DG Colin-Jones</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lennard Jones, Je" uniqKey="Lennard Jones J">JE Lennard-Jones</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jones, Jh" uniqKey="Jones J">JH Jones</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Baron, Jh" uniqKey="Baron J">JH Baron</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sullivan, Fm" uniqKey="Sullivan F">FM Sullivan</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Robe, Pa" uniqKey="Robe P">PA Robe</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Princen, F" uniqKey="Princen F">F Princen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Martin, D" uniqKey="Martin D">D Martin</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Carrio, M" uniqKey="Carrio M">M Carrio</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mazo, A" uniqKey="Mazo A">A Mazo</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lopez Iglesias, C" uniqKey="Lopez Iglesias C">C Lopez-Iglesias</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dargan, Dj" uniqKey="Dargan D">DJ Dargan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Subak Sharpe, Jh" uniqKey="Subak Sharpe J">JH Subak-Sharpe</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pokrovskii, Ag" uniqKey="Pokrovskii A">AG Pokrovskii</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Plyasunova, Oa" uniqKey="Plyasunova O">OA Plyasunova</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gashnikova, Nm" uniqKey="Gashnikova N">NM Gashnikova</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Harada, S" uniqKey="Harada S">S Harada</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Maekawa, T" uniqKey="Maekawa T">T Maekawa</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Haneda, E" uniqKey="Haneda E">E Haneda</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cheng, J M" uniqKey="Cheng J">J-M Cheng</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lin, H J" uniqKey="Lin H">H-J Lin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hsu, Y H" uniqKey="Hsu Y">Y-H Hsu</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ohtsuki, K" uniqKey="Ohtsuki K">K Ohtsuki</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Iakida, N" uniqKey="Iakida N">N Iakida</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ohtsuki, K" uniqKey="Ohtsuki K">K Ohtsuki</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kanno, S" uniqKey="Kanno S">S Kanno</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ishida, N" uniqKey="Ishida N">N Ishida</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pompei, R" uniqKey="Pompei R">R Pompei</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Marcialis, Ma" uniqKey="Marcialis M">MA Marcialis</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ito, K" uniqKey="Ito K">K Ito</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Miyata, M" uniqKey="Miyata M">M Miyata</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kosudo, M" uniqKey="Kosudo M">M Kosudo</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sugawara, I" uniqKey="Sugawara I">I Sugawara</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ishizaka, S" uniqKey="Ishizaka S">S Ishizaka</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tsuji, T" uniqKey="Tsuji T">T Tsuji</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="De Ley, M" uniqKey="De Ley M">M De Ley</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Feng, Y" uniqKey="Feng Y">Y Feng</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhu, T" uniqKey="Zhu T">T Zhu</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kunano, K" uniqKey="Kunano K">K Kunano</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Munakata, T" uniqKey="Munakata T">T Munakata</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Semba, U" uniqKey="Semba U">U Semba</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sakuma, T" uniqKey="Sakuma T">T Sakuma</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Voshida, I" uniqKey="Voshida I">I Voshida</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shinada, M" uniqKey="Shinada M">M Shinada</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Azuma, H" uniqKey="Azuma H">H Azuma</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Liang, Z" uniqKey="Liang Z">Z Liang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhu, T" uniqKey="Zhu T">T Zhu</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hang, W" uniqKey="Hang W">W Hang</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dargan, Dj" uniqKey="Dargan D">DJ Dargan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Galt, Cb" uniqKey="Galt C">CB Galt</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Subak Sharpe, Jh" uniqKey="Subak Sharpe J">JH Subak-Sharpe</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dargan, Dj" uniqKey="Dargan D">DJ Dargan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Galt, Cb" uniqKey="Galt C">CB Galt</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Subak Sharpe, Jh" uniqKey="Subak Sharpe J">JH Subak-Sharpe</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jeong, Hg" uniqKey="Jeong H">HG Jeong</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kim, Jy" uniqKey="Kim J">JY Kim</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lampis, G" uniqKey="Lampis G">G Lampis</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ingianni, A" uniqKey="Ingianni A">A Ingianni</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pompei, R" uniqKey="Pompei R">R Pompei</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fujisawa, K" uniqKey="Fujisawa K">K Fujisawa</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Watanabe, Y" uniqKey="Watanabe Y">Y Watanabe</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kimura, K" uniqKey="Kimura K">K Kimura</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Suzuki, H" uniqKey="Suzuki H">H Suzuki</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ohta, Y" uniqKey="Ohta Y">Y Ohta</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Takino, T" uniqKey="Takino T">T Takino</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Iino, S" uniqKey="Iino S">S Iino</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tango, T" uniqKey="Tango T">T Tango</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Matsushima, T" uniqKey="Matsushima T">T Matsushima</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fujisawa, K" uniqKey="Fujisawa K">K Fujisawa</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Watanabe, Y" uniqKey="Watanabe Y">Y Watanabe</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kimura, K" uniqKey="Kimura K">K Kimura</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fujisawa, K" uniqKey="Fujisawa K">K Fujisawa</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Watanabe, Y" uniqKey="Watanabe Y">Y Watanabe</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kitagawa, T" uniqKey="Kitagawa T">T Kitagawa</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fujiyama, S" uniqKey="Fujiyama S">S Fujiyama</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Chikazawa, H" uniqKey="Chikazawa H">H Chikazawa</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Honda, Y" uniqKey="Honda Y">Y Honda</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Suzuki, Y" uniqKey="Suzuki Y">Y Suzuki</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ikeda, K" uniqKey="Ikeda K">K Ikeda</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Saitoh, S" uniqKey="Saitoh S">S Saitoh</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Okuno, T" uniqKey="Okuno T">T Okuno</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Arai, K" uniqKey="Arai K">K Arai</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shindo, M" uniqKey="Shindo M">M Shindo</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yamamoto, Y" uniqKey="Yamamoto Y">Y Yamamoto</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yasuoka, A" uniqKey="Yasuoka A">A Yasuoka</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tachikawa, N" uniqKey="Tachikawa N">N Tachikawa</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tandon, A" uniqKey="Tandon A">A Tandon</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tandon, Bn" uniqKey="Tandon B">BN Tandon</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bhujwala, Ra" uniqKey="Bhujwala R">RA Bhujwala</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct></biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Pomazanov, Vv" uniqKey="Pomazanov V">VV Pomazanov</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Koroleva, Yu V" uniqKey="Koroleva Y">Yu V Koroleva</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gonsales, A" uniqKey="Gonsales A">A Gonsales</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hu, Zh" uniqKey="Hu Z">ZH Hu</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Noirfalise, A" uniqKey="Noirfalise A">A Noirfalise</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Fan, Y" uniqKey="Fan Y">Y Fan</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shi, Z" uniqKey="Shi Z">Z Shi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="He, B" uniqKey="He B">B He</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Pharm Chem J</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Pharm Chem J</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0091-150X</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1573-9031</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Springer US</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Boston</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7089237</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">348</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/s11094-010-0348-2</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Search for New Drugs</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Prospects for the creation of new antiviral drugs based on glycyrrhizic acid and its derivatives (a review)</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
<name>
<surname>Baltina</surname>
<given-names>L. A.</given-names>
</name>
<address>
<email>baltina@anrb.ru</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Kondratenko</surname>
<given-names>R. M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Baltina</surname>
<given-names>L. A.</given-names>
<suffix>Jr.</suffix>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Plyasunova</surname>
<given-names>O. A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Pokrovskii</surname>
<given-names>A. G.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Tolstikov</surname>
<given-names>G. A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="Aff1">
<label>1</label>
<institution-wrap>
<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.4886.2</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000121929124</institution-id>
<institution>Institute of Organic Chemistry, UfaScientific Center,</institution>
<institution>Russian Academy of Sciences,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Ufa, Bashkortostan Russia</aff>
<aff id="Aff2">
<label>2</label>
<institution-wrap>
<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.411540.5</institution-id>
<institution>Bashkir State Medical University,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Ufa, Bashkortostan Russia</aff>
<aff id="Aff3">
<label>3</label>
<institution-wrap>
<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.419755.b</institution-id>
<institution>State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology Vector,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Kol’tsovo, Novosibirsk Oblast Russia</aff>
</contrib-group>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>4</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2010</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<year>2009</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>43</volume>
<issue>10</issue>
<fpage>539</fpage>
<lpage>548</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>20</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2006</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© Springer Science+Business Media, Inc. 2009</copyright-statement>
<license>
<license-p>This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract id="Abs1">
<p>The review is devoted to the problem of creating new antiviral drugs based on glycyrrhizic acid (GA), the major triterpene glycoside extracted from roots of common and Ural licorice (
<italic>Glycyrrhiza glabra</italic>
L. and
<italic>G. uralensis</italic>
Fisher, respectively). Published data on the natural GA sources, antiviral activity of GA and its derivatives, clinical applications of GA-based drugs, and the properties of GA-containing biologically active nutrient additives are summarized. Possible mechanisms of the antiviral activity of GA and its derivatives are examined. It is shown that chemical modification of GA is a promising way of designing new highly active antiviral drugs for the prophylaxis and treatment of HIV, hepatitis B and C, corona-virus, and herpes simplex virus infections.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group xml:lang="en">
<title>Key words</title>
<kwd>licorice root</kwd>
<kwd>glycyrrhizic acid</kwd>
<kwd>antiviral activity</kwd>
<kwd>antiviral drugs</kwd>
<kwd>biologically active nutrient additives</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<custom-meta-group>
<custom-meta>
<meta-name>issue-copyright-statement</meta-name>
<meta-value>© Springer Science+Business Media, Inc. 2009</meta-value>
</custom-meta>
</custom-meta-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
<back>
<fn-group>
<fn>
<p>Translated from Khimiko-Farmatsevticheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 43, No. 10, pp. 3–12, October, 2009.</p>
</fn>
</fn-group>
<ref-list id="Bib1">
<title>References</title>
<ref id="CR1">
<label>1.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ershov</surname>
<given-names>FI</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Antiviral Preparations</source>
<year>1998</year>
<publisher-loc>Moscow</publisher-loc>
<publisher-name>Meditsina</publisher-name>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR2">
<label>2.</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">F. I. Ershov and N. V. Kas’yanova,
<italic>Consilium Medicum</italic>
,
<bold>6</bold>
(1) (2004);
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.consilium-medicum.com">http://www.consilium-medicum.com</ext-link>
.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR3">
<label>3.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Matthee</surname>
<given-names>G</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Wright</surname>
<given-names>AD</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Konig</surname>
<given-names>GM</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Planta Med.</source>
<year>1999</year>
<volume>65</volume>
<issue>6</issue>
<fpage>493</fpage>
<lpage>506</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1055/s-1999-14004</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">10483367</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR4">
<label>4.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Corbett</surname>
<given-names>JW</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Curr. Med. Chem.: Anti Infect. Agents</source>
<year>2003</year>
<volume>1</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>119</fpage>
<lpage>140</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2174/1568012023354938</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR5">
<label>5.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Imamichi</surname>
<given-names>T</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Front. Med. Chem.</source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>3</volume>
<fpage>23</fpage>
<lpage>44</lpage>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR6">
<label>6.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Domingo</surname>
<given-names>P</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Vidal</surname>
<given-names>F</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Domingo</surname>
<given-names>JC</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Curr. Med. Chem.: Anti Infect. Agents</source>
<year>2004</year>
<volume>3</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>109</fpage>
<lpage>133</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2174/1568012043354053</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR7">
<label>7.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Tandon</surname>
<given-names>VK</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Chhor</surname>
<given-names>RB</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Curr. Med. Chem.: Anti Infect. Agents</source>
<year>2005</year>
<volume>4</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>3</fpage>
<lpage>28</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2174/1568012052931250</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR8">
<label>8.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Fisenko</surname>
<given-names>VP</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Drozhzhin</surname>
<given-names>AP</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Abidov</surname>
<given-names>MT</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Analysis of the Most Promising Research on the Creation of New Drugs</source>
<year>2000</year>
<publisher-loc>Moscow</publisher-loc>
<publisher-name>NTsEGKLS</publisher-name>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR9">
<label>9.</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">
<italic>Russian Therapeutic Handbook</italic>
[in Russian], GEOTAR-Media, Moscow (2005).</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR10">
<label>10.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Mashkovskii</surname>
<given-names>MD</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Drugs</source>
<year>2000</year>
<publisher-loc>Moscow</publisher-loc>
<publisher-name>Novaya Volna</publisher-name>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR11">
<label>11.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Manfredi</surname>
<given-names>R</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Sabbatani</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Curr. Med. Chem.</source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>13</volume>
<issue>20</issue>
<fpage>2369</fpage>
<lpage>2384</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2174/092986706777935069</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">16918361</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR12">
<label>12.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Balsano</surname>
<given-names>C</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Alisi</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Curr. Med. Chem.</source>
<year>2008</year>
<volume>15</volume>
<issue>9</issue>
<fpage>930</fpage>
<lpage>939</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2174/092986708783955383</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">18473801</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR13">
<label>13.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Del Vecchio</surname>
<given-names>AM</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Sarisky</surname>
<given-names>RT</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Mini-Reviews Med. Chem.</source>
<year>2006</year>
<volume>6</volume>
<issue>11</issue>
<fpage>1263</fpage>
<lpage>1268</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.2174/138955706778742786</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR14">
<label>14.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Matsuo</surname>
<given-names>K</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Takenaka</surname>
<given-names>K</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Shimomura</surname>
<given-names>H</given-names>
</name>
<etal></etal>
</person-group>
<source>Leuk. Lymphoma</source>
<year>2001</year>
<volume>41</volume>
<fpage>191</fpage>
<lpage>195</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3109/10428190109057970</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">11342373</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR15">
<label>15.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Butler</surname>
<given-names>MS</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>J. Nat. Prod.</source>
<year>2004</year>
<volume>67</volume>
<issue>12</issue>
<fpage>2141</fpage>
<lpage>2153</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1021/np040106y</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">15620274</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR16">
<label>16.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Butler</surname>
<given-names>MS</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Nat. Prod. Res.</source>
<year>2005</year>
<volume>22</volume>
<fpage>162</fpage>
<lpage>195</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1039/b402985m</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR17">
<label>17.</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">
<italic>Vidal Handbook. Drugs in Russia: Handbook</italic>
[in Russian], AstraFarmServis, Moscow (2005).</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR18">
<label>18.</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">
<italic>Encyclopedia of Drugs</italic>
[in Russian], OOO RLS-2005, Moscow (2004).</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR19">
<label>19.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Salo</surname>
<given-names>VM</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Man’s Green Friends</source>
<year>1975</year>
<publisher-loc>Moscow</publisher-loc>
<publisher-name>Nauka</publisher-name>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR20">
<label>20.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Volynskii</surname>
<given-names>BG</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Bender</surname>
<given-names>KI</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Freidman</surname>
<given-names>SL</given-names>
</name>
<etal></etal>
</person-group>
<source>Medicinal Plants in Scientific and Folk Medicine</source>
<year>1972</year>
<publisher-loc>Saratov</publisher-loc>
<publisher-name>Izd. Saratov. Univ.</publisher-name>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR21">
<label>21.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Tolstikov</surname>
<given-names>GA</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Shul’ts</surname>
<given-names>EE</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Baltina</surname>
<given-names>LA</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Tolstikova</surname>
<given-names>TG</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Khim. Interesakh Ustoich. Razvit.</source>
<year>1997</year>
<volume>5</volume>
<fpage>57</fpage>
<lpage>73</lpage>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR22">
<label>22.</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">
<italic>Study and Use of Licorice in the USSR Economy</italic>
[in Russian], Gylym, Alma-Ata (1991).</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR23">
<label>23.</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">A. I. Isambaev, B. N. Saurambaev, E. V. Kuz’min, and M. K. Kukenov,
<italic>Licorice - A Valuable Medicinal-Industrial Plant Indigenous to Kazakhstan</italic>
[in Russian], Alma-Ata (1991).</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR24">
<label>24.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Grankina</surname>
<given-names>VP</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Nadezhina</surname>
<given-names>GP</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Ural Licorice</source>
<year>1991</year>
<publisher-loc>Novosibirsk</publisher-loc>
<publisher-name>Nauka, Sib. Br</publisher-name>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR25">
<label>25.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Vichkanova</surname>
<given-names>SA</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Rubinchik</surname>
<given-names>MA</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Licorice Root</source>
<year>1978</year>
<publisher-loc>Moscow</publisher-loc>
<publisher-name>Meditsina</publisher-name>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR26">
<label>26.</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">E. A. Kurganova,
<italic>Tr. BIN Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. 1</italic>
, No. 11, 164–167 (1995).</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR27">
<label>27.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Kurganova</surname>
<given-names>EA</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Problems of the Study and Use of Licorice in the USSR Economy</source>
<year>1966</year>
<publisher-loc>Moscow-Leningrad</publisher-loc>
<publisher-name>Nauka</publisher-name>
<fpage>19</fpage>
<lpage>26</lpage>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR28">
<label>28.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Murav’ev</surname>
<given-names>IA</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Sokolov</surname>
<given-names>VS</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Problems of the Study and Use of Licorice in the USSR Economy</source>
<year>1966</year>
<publisher-loc>Moscow-Leningrad</publisher-loc>
<publisher-name>Nauka</publisher-name>
<fpage>5</fpage>
<lpage>14</lpage>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR29">
<label>29.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Kucherov</surname>
<given-names>EV</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Lazareva</surname>
<given-names>DN</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Desyatkin</surname>
<given-names>VK</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Medicinal Plants of Bashkiria: Their Use and Protection</source>
<year>1990</year>
<publisher-loc>Ufa</publisher-loc>
<publisher-name>Bashkir. Knizhnoe Izd.</publisher-name>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR30">
<label>30.</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">
<italic>Rare and Threatened Species of the USSR Flora Needing Protection</italic>
[in Russian], Nauka, Leningrad (1990).</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR31">
<label>31.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Sokolov</surname>
<given-names>S Ya</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Zamotaev</surname>
<given-names>IP</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Handbook of Medicinal Plants</source>
<year>1988</year>
<publisher-loc>Moscow</publisher-loc>
<publisher-name>Meditsina</publisher-name>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR32">
<label>32.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ammosov</surname>
<given-names>AS</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Timofeeva</surname>
<given-names>VV</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Litvinenko</surname>
<given-names>VI</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Rastit. Resur.</source>
<year>1984</year>
<volume>20</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>248</fpage>
<lpage>251</lpage>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR33">
<label>33.</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">
<italic>USSR State Pharmacopoeia</italic>
, USSR Min. Health, XI Ed., Vneshtorgizdat, Moscow (1991).</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR34">
<label>34.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Lebeda</surname>
<given-names>AF</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Dzhurenko</surname>
<given-names>NI</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Isaikina</surname>
<given-names>AP</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Sobko</surname>
<given-names>VG</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Medicinal Plants: A Complete Encyclopedia</source>
<year>2004</year>
<publisher-loc>Moscow</publisher-loc>
<publisher-name>AST-PRESS KNIGA</publisher-name>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR35">
<label>35.</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">
<italic>USSR State Pharmacopoeia</italic>
, USSR, Min. Health, Xth Ed., Meditsina, Moscow (1987), pp. 24–31 (1999).</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR36">
<label>36.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Muravev</surname>
<given-names>IA</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Farm. Pol.</source>
<year>1967</year>
<volume>23</volume>
<issue>7–8</issue>
<fpage>798</fpage>
<lpage>803</lpage>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR37">
<label>37.</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">A. S. Ammosov, V. I. Litvinenko, and T. P. Popova,
<italic>Gos. NII Ekon. Med. Prom’st</italic>
, No. 1, 1–9 (1998).</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR38">
<label>38.</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">I. A. Murev’ev and A. K. Tsaturyan,
<italic>Current Problems in Pharmacy</italic>
[in Russian], Alma-Ata (1989), pp. 88–89.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR39">
<label>39.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Statti</surname>
<given-names>GA</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Tundis</surname>
<given-names>R</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Sacchetti</surname>
<given-names>G</given-names>
</name>
<etal></etal>
</person-group>
<source>Fitoterapia</source>
<year>2004</year>
<volume>75</volume>
<issue>3–4</issue>
<fpage>371</fpage>
<lpage>374</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.fitote.2003.12.022</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">15158998</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR40">
<label>40.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Hayashi</surname>
<given-names>H</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Hattori</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Inoue</surname>
<given-names>K</given-names>
</name>
<etal></etal>
</person-group>
<source>Chem. Pharm. Bull.</source>
<year>2003</year>
<volume>51</volume>
<issue>11</issue>
<fpage>1338</fpage>
<lpage>1340</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1248/cpb.51.1338</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">14600388</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR41">
<label>41.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ammosov</surname>
<given-names>AS</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Litvinenko</surname>
<given-names>VI</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Rastit. Resur.</source>
<year>1995</year>
<volume>31</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>116</fpage>
<lpage>145</lpage>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR42">
<label>42.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ammosov</surname>
<given-names>AS</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Litvinenko</surname>
<given-names>VI</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Khim.-farm. Zh.</source>
<year>2003</year>
<volume>37</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>31</fpage>
<lpage>42</lpage>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR43">
<label>43.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Georgievskii</surname>
<given-names>VP</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Komissarov</surname>
<given-names>NF</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Dmitruk</surname>
<given-names>SE</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Biologically Active Compounds from Medicinal Plants</source>
<year>1990</year>
<publisher-loc>Novosibirsk</publisher-loc>
<publisher-name>Nauka</publisher-name>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR44">
<label>44.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Tyler</surname>
<given-names>VE</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Pharmacognosy</source>
<year>1988</year>
<edition>9</edition>
<publisher-loc>Philadelphia</publisher-loc>
<publisher-name>Len & Febiger</publisher-name>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR45">
<label>45.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Shibata</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>J. Pharm. Soc. Jpn.</source>
<year>2000</year>
<volume>120</volume>
<issue>10</issue>
<fpage>849</fpage>
<lpage>862</lpage>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR46">
<label>46.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Kitagawa</surname>
<given-names>I</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Pure Appl. Chem.</source>
<year>2002</year>
<volume>74</volume>
<issue>7</issue>
<fpage>1189</fpage>
<lpage>1198</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1351/pac200274071189</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR47">
<label>47.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Obolentseva</surname>
<given-names>GV</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Litvinenko</surname>
<given-names>VI</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Ammosov</surname>
<given-names>AS</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Khim.-farm. Zh.</source>
<year>1999</year>
<volume>33</volume>
<issue>8</issue>
<fpage>24</fpage>
<lpage>31</lpage>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR48">
<label>48.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Tolstikov</surname>
<given-names>GA</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Baltina</surname>
<given-names>LA</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Shul’ts</surname>
<given-names>EE</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Pokrovskii</surname>
<given-names>AG</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Bioorg. Khim.</source>
<year>1997</year>
<volume>23</volume>
<issue>9</issue>
<fpage>691</fpage>
<lpage>709</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">9441592</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR49">
<label>49.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Tolstikov</surname>
<given-names>GA</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Goryaev</surname>
<given-names>MI</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Glycyrrhetic Acid</source>
<year>1966</year>
<publisher-loc>Alma-Ata</publisher-loc>
<publisher-name>Nauka</publisher-name>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR50">
<label>50.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Tolstikov</surname>
<given-names>GA</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Baltina</surname>
<given-names>LA</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Serdyuk</surname>
<given-names>NG</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Khim.-farm. Zh.</source>
<year>1998</year>
<volume>32</volume>
<issue>8</issue>
<fpage>5</fpage>
<lpage>14</lpage>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR51">
<label>51.</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">H. A. V. Hartung, USA Pat. No. 4,176,228, Nov. 27, 1979;
<italic>Chem. Abstr.</italic>
,
<bold>92</bold>
, 145286g (1980).</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR52">
<label>52.</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">L. M. Khalilov, L. A. Baltina, L. V. Spirikhin, et al.,
<italic>Khim. Prir. Soedin.</italic>
, No. 4, 500–505 (1989).</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR53">
<label>53.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Baltina</surname>
<given-names>LA</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Kunert</surname>
<given-names>O</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Fatykhov</surname>
<given-names>AA</given-names>
</name>
<etal></etal>
</person-group>
<source>Khim. Prir. Soedin.</source>
<year>2005</year>
<volume>4</volume>
<fpage>347</fpage>
<lpage>350</lpage>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR54">
<label>54.</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">G. A. Tolstikov and M. P. Irismetov,
<italic>Izv. Akad. Nauk Kaz. SSR, Ser. Khim.</italic>
, No. 4, 53–61 (1984).</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR55">
<label>55.</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">E. V. Buranova, U. A. Turumbetov, and S. M. Adekenov,
<italic>Phytochemistry for Development of the Pharmacy Industry, Proceedings of a Republic Scientific-Practical Conf. Dedicated to the 60-th Birthday of Famous Scientist M. N. Mukhametzhanov</italic>
[in Russian], Karaganda (2000), pp. 236–238.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR56">
<label>56.</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">
<italic>World Health Organization, Radix Glycyrrizae Monographs on Selected Medicinal Plants</italic>
, Vol. 1, Geneva (1999), pp. 183–194.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR57">
<label>57.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Kapadia</surname>
<given-names>GJ</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Azune</surname>
<given-names>MA</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Tokuda</surname>
<given-names>H</given-names>
</name>
<etal></etal>
</person-group>
<source>Pharmacol. Res.</source>
<year>2002</year>
<volume>45</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>213</fpage>
<lpage>220</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1006/phrs.2001.0936</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">11884218</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR58">
<label>58.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Coon</surname>
<given-names>JT</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Ernst</surname>
<given-names>E</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>J. Hepatol.</source>
<year>2004</year>
<volume>40</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>491</fpage>
<lpage>500</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.jhep.2003.11.014</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">15123365</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR59">
<label>59.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Badam</surname>
<given-names>L</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>J. Commun. Diseas.</source>
<year>1997</year>
<volume>29</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>91</fpage>
<lpage>99</lpage>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR60">
<label>60.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Bradbury</surname>
<given-names>J</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Lancet. Infect. Dis.</source>
<year>2005</year>
<volume>5</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>201</fpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/S1473-3099(05)70040-2</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR61">
<label>61.</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">E. S. Mirza-zade and N. S. Nagieva,
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://interstom.narod.ru/solodka.html">http://interstom.narod.ru/solodka.html</ext-link>
.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR62">
<label>62.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Pompei</surname>
<given-names>R</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Riv. Farmacol. Ter.</source>
<year>1979</year>
<volume>10</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>281</fpage>
<lpage>284</lpage>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR63">
<label>63.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Pompei</surname>
<given-names>R</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Pani</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Flore</surname>
<given-names>O</given-names>
</name>
<etal></etal>
</person-group>
<source>Experientia</source>
<year>1980</year>
<volume>36</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>304</fpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/BF01952290</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">6245914</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR64">
<label>64.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Pompei</surname>
<given-names>R</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Flore</surname>
<given-names>O</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Pani</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<etal></etal>
</person-group>
<source>Riv. Farmacol. Ter.</source>
<year>1979</year>
<volume>10</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>355</fpage>
<lpage>359</lpage>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR65">
<label>65.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Pompei</surname>
<given-names>R</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Flore</surname>
<given-names>O</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Marcialis</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<etal></etal>
</person-group>
<source>Nature (London)</source>
<year>1979</year>
<volume>281</volume>
<issue>5733</issue>
<fpage>689</fpage>
<lpage>690</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1038/281689a0</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">233133</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR66">
<label>66.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Pompei</surname>
<given-names>R</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Paghi</surname>
<given-names>L</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Ingianni</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Uccheddu</surname>
<given-names>P</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Microbiologica</source>
<year>1983</year>
<volume>6</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>247</fpage>
<lpage>250</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">6633273</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR67">
<label>67.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Pompei</surname>
<given-names>R</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Riv. Farmacol. Ter.</source>
<year>1981</year>
<volume>12</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>43</fpage>
<lpage>46</lpage>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR68">
<label>68.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Baba</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Shigeta</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Antiviral Res.</source>
<year>1987</year>
<volume>7</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>99</fpage>
<lpage>107</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/0166-3542(87)90025-8</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">3034150</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR69">
<label>69.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Badam</surname>
<given-names>L</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Nat. Med. J. India</source>
<year>1997</year>
<volume>10</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>98</fpage>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR70">
<label>70.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Utsunomiya</surname>
<given-names>T</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Kobayashi</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Herndon</surname>
<given-names>DN</given-names>
</name>
<etal></etal>
</person-group>
<source>Immunol. Lett.</source>
<year>1995</year>
<volume>44</volume>
<fpage>59</fpage>
<lpage>66</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/0165-2478(94)00183-R</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">7721345</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR71">
<label>71.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ceremelli</surname>
<given-names>C</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Portolani</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Cotombari</surname>
<given-names>B</given-names>
</name>
<etal></etal>
</person-group>
<source>Phytochem. Res.</source>
<year>1996</year>
<volume>10</volume>
<fpage>527</fpage>
<lpage>528</lpage>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR72">
<label>72.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Numazaki</surname>
<given-names>K</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Nagata</surname>
<given-names>N</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Sato</surname>
<given-names>T</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Chiba</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>J. Leukocyte Biol.</source>
<year>1994</year>
<volume>55</volume>
<fpage>24</fpage>
<lpage>28</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">8283138</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR73">
<label>73.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Crance</surname>
<given-names>J-M</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Leveque</surname>
<given-names>F</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Biziagos</surname>
<given-names>E</given-names>
</name>
<etal></etal>
</person-group>
<source>Antiviral Res.</source>
<year>1994</year>
<volume>23</volume>
<fpage>63</fpage>
<lpage>76</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/0166-3542(94)90033-7</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">8141593</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR74">
<label>74.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Sato</surname>
<given-names>H</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Goto</surname>
<given-names>W</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Yamamura</surname>
<given-names>J-I</given-names>
</name>
<etal></etal>
</person-group>
<source>Antiviral Res.</source>
<year>1996</year>
<volume>30</volume>
<fpage>171</fpage>
<lpage>177</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/0166-3542(96)00942-4</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">8783808</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR75">
<label>75.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Arase</surname>
<given-names>Y</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Ikeda</surname>
<given-names>K</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Murashima</surname>
<given-names>N</given-names>
</name>
<etal></etal>
</person-group>
<source>Cancer</source>
<year>1997</year>
<volume>79</volume>
<issue>8</issue>
<fpage>1494</fpage>
<lpage>1500</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1002/(SICI)1097-0142(19970415)79:8<1494::AID-CNCR8>3.0.CO;2-B</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">9118029</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR76">
<label>76.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Lin</surname>
<given-names>J-C</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Antiviral Res.</source>
<year>2003</year>
<volume>59</volume>
<fpage>41</fpage>
<lpage>47</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/S0166-3542(03)00030-5</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">12834859</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR77">
<label>77.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Cinatl</surname>
<given-names>J</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Morgenstern</surname>
<given-names>B</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Bauer</surname>
<given-names>G</given-names>
</name>
<etal></etal>
</person-group>
<source>Lancet</source>
<year>2003</year>
<volume>361</volume>
<issue>6</issue>
<fpage>2045</fpage>
<lpage>2046</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13615-X</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">12814717</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR78">
<label>78.</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">M. Ito, H. Nakashima, N. Yamamoto, et al., Eur. Pat. No. 255,420 (1988);
<italic>Chem. Abstr.</italic>
,
<bold>109</bold>
, 116062v (1988).</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR79">
<label>79.</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">M. Ito, H. Nakashima, M. Baba, et al., Jpn. Pat. Appl. No. 63–3332 (1988);
<italic>Ref. Zh. Khim.</italic>
, 6 O 209P (1989).</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR80">
<label>80.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ito</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Jikken Igaku</source>
<year>1989</year>
<volume>7</volume>
<issue>7</issue>
<fpage>858</fpage>
<lpage>860</lpage>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR81">
<label>81.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ito</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Nakashima</surname>
<given-names>H</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Baba</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<etal></etal>
</person-group>
<source>Antiviral Res.</source>
<year>1987</year>
<volume>7</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>127</fpage>
<lpage>137</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/0166-3542(87)90001-5</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">3475037</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR82">
<label>82.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>De Clerq</surname>
<given-names>E</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Trends Pharmacol. Sci.</source>
<year>1987</year>
<volume>8</volume>
<issue>9</issue>
<fpage>339</fpage>
<lpage>345</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/0165-6147(87)90143-X</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR83">
<label>83.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ito</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Nakashima</surname>
<given-names>H</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Baba</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<etal></etal>
</person-group>
<source>Igaku no Ayumi</source>
<year>1987</year>
<volume>141</volume>
<issue>7</issue>
<fpage>427</fpage>
<lpage>428</lpage>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR84">
<label>84.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>De Clerq</surname>
<given-names>E</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Med. Res. Rev.</source>
<year>2000</year>
<volume>20</volume>
<issue>5</issue>
<fpage>323</fpage>
<lpage>349</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1002/1098-1128(200009)20:5<323::AID-MED1>3.0.CO;2-A</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">10934347</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR85">
<label>85.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>De Clerq</surname>
<given-names>E</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>J. Med. Chem.</source>
<year>1995</year>
<volume>38</volume>
<issue>14</issue>
<fpage>2491</fpage>
<lpage>2517</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1021/jm00014a001</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">7543152</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR86">
<label>86.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Vlietinck</surname>
<given-names>AJ</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>De Bruyne</surname>
<given-names>T</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Apers</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Pieters</surname>
<given-names>LA</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Planta Med.</source>
<year>1998</year>
<volume>64</volume>
<fpage>97</fpage>
<lpage>109</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1055/s-2006-957384</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">9525100</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR87">
<label>87.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ito</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Sato</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Hirabayashi</surname>
<given-names>K</given-names>
</name>
<etal></etal>
</person-group>
<source>Antiviral Res.</source>
<year>1988</year>
<volume>10</volume>
<issue>6</issue>
<fpage>289</fpage>
<lpage>298</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/0166-3542(88)90047-2</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">3250333</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR88">
<label>88.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ueno</surname>
<given-names>R.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Ueno</surname>
<given-names>R.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Kuno</surname>
<given-names>S.</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Chem. Abstr.</source>
<year>1990</year>
<volume>112</volume>
<fpage>84180a</fpage>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR89">
<label>90.</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">O. A. Plyasunova, Candidate Dissertation in Biological Sciences as a Scientific Paper, Kol’tsovo (1992).</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR90">
<label>90.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Hattori</surname>
<given-names>T</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Ikumatsu</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Koivo</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<etal></etal>
</person-group>
<source>Antiviral Res.</source>
<year>1989</year>
<volume>11</volume>
<issue>5–6</issue>
<fpage>255</fpage>
<lpage>261</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/0166-3542(89)90035-1</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">2572198</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR91">
<label>91.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ikegami</surname>
<given-names>N</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Kinoshita</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Kanesaki</surname>
<given-names>T</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Uno</surname>
<given-names>K</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Akatani</surname>
<given-names>K</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Kishida</surname>
<given-names>T</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Antiviral Res.</source>
<year>1996</year>
<volume>30</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>33</fpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/0166-3542(96)80279-8</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR92">
<label>92.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Plyasunova</surname>
<given-names>OA</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Mamaeva</surname>
<given-names>OA</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Gashnikova</surname>
<given-names>NM</given-names>
</name>
<etal></etal>
</person-group>
<source>VICh/SPID Rodstv. Probl.</source>
<year>1999</year>
<volume>3</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>58</fpage>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR93">
<label>93.</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">O. A. Plyasunova, I. N. Egoricheva, N. V. Fedyuk, et al.,
<italic>Vopr. Virusol.</italic>
, No. 5–6, 235–238 (1992).</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR94">
<label>94.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Miyamoto</surname>
<given-names>K.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Okuda</surname>
<given-names>T.</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Hirabayashi</surname>
<given-names>K.</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Chem. Abstr.</source>
<year>1990</year>
<volume>115</volume>
<fpage>41976j</fpage>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR95">
<label>95.</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">T. S. Tochikura, H. Nakashima, and N. Yamamoto,
<italic>J. Acquired Immune Defic. Syndr.</italic>
, No. 2, 441–447 (1989).</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR96">
<label>96.</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">Y. Isowa, Y. Sato, Y. Nakajima, and N. Yamamoto, Jpn. Pat. No. 63243093, Oct. 7, 1988;
<italic>Chem. Abstr.</italic>
,
<bold>111</bold>
, P58268v (1989).</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR97">
<label>97.</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">D. Yasiro and M. Matida, Jpn. Pat. Appl. No. 1–238525 (1989);
<italic>Ref. Zh. Khim.</italic>
, 5 O 258P (1990).</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR98">
<label>98.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Saito</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Furumoto</surname>
<given-names>T</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Ochiai</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<etal></etal>
</person-group>
<source>Eur. J. Med. Chem.</source>
<year>1996</year>
<volume>31</volume>
<fpage>365</fpage>
<lpage>381</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/0223-5234(96)89163-X</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR99">
<label>99.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Hirabayashi</surname>
<given-names>K</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Iwata</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Matsumoto</surname>
<given-names>H</given-names>
</name>
<etal></etal>
</person-group>
<source>Chem. Pharm. Bull.</source>
<year>1991</year>
<volume>39</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>112</fpage>
<lpage>115</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">1646687</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR100">
<label>100.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Tolstikov</surname>
<given-names>GA</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Baltina</surname>
<given-names>LA</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Ryzhova</surname>
<given-names>SA</given-names>
</name>
<etal></etal>
</person-group>
<source>Abstracts of Comm. of International Conf. on Molecular Biology Aspects of Diagnostics and Therapy of AIDS</source>
<year>1991</year>
<publisher-loc>Novosibirsk</publisher-loc>
<publisher-name>Academgorodok</publisher-name>
<fpage>14</fpage>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR101">
<label>101.</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">G. A. Tolstikov, L. A. Baltina, A. G. Pokrovskii, et al., RF Pat. No. 2,024,544 (1991);
<italic>Byull. Izobret.</italic>
, No. 23 (1994).</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR102">
<label>102.</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">L. A. Baltina, A. G. Pokrovskii, O. A. Plyasunova, and G. A. Tolstikov, RF Pat. No. 2,024,542 (1991);
<italic>Byull. Izobret.</italic>
, No. 23 (1994).</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR103">
<label>103.</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">G. A. Tolstikov, L. A. Baltina, A. G. Pokrovskii, et al., RF Pat. No. 2,024,546 (1991);
<italic>Byull. Izobret.</italic>
, No. 23 (1994).</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR104">
<label>104.</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">G. A. Tolstikov, L. A. Baltina, A. G. Pokrovskii, et al., RF Pat. No. 2,024,545 (1991);
<italic>Byull. Izobret.</italic>
, No. 23 (1994).</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR105">
<label>105.</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">L. A. Baltina, A. G. Pokrovskii, O. A. Plyasunova, and G. A. Tolstikov, RF Pat. No. 2,024,547 (1991);
<italic>Byull. Izobret.</italic>
, No. 23 (1994).</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR106">
<label>106.</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">L. A. Baltina, A. G. Pokrovskii, O. A. Plyasunova, and G. A. Tolstikov, RF Pat. No. 2,024,543 (1991);
<italic>Byull. Izobret.</italic>
, No. 23 (1994).</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR107">
<label>107.</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">R. M. Kondratenko, L. A. Baltina, S. R. Mustafina, et al., RF Pat. No. 2,199,547 (2001);
<italic>Byull. Izobret.</italic>
, No. 6 (2003).</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR108">
<label>108.</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">R. M. Kondratenko, L. A. Baltina, O. A. Plyasunova, et al., RF Pat. No. 2,198,177 (2001);
<italic>Byull. Izobret.</italic>
, No. 4 (2003).</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR109">
<label>109.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Baltina</surname>
<given-names>LA</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Curr. Med. Chem.</source>
<year>2003</year>
<volume>10</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>155</fpage>
<lpage>171</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">12570715</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR110">
<label>110.</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">T. V. Il’ina, E. A. Semenova, O. A. Plyasunova, et al.,
<italic>Byull. Sib. Otd. Ross. Akad. Med. Nauk</italic>
, No. 2, 20–24 (2002).</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR111">
<label>111.</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">A. G. Pokrovskii, O. A. Plyasunova, T. N. Il’icheva, et al.,
<italic>Khim. Interesakh Ustoich. Razvit.</italic>
, No. 9, 485–491 (2001).</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR112">
<label>112.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Kondratenko</surname>
<given-names>RM</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Baltina</surname>
<given-names>LA</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Mustafina</surname>
<given-names>SR</given-names>
</name>
<etal></etal>
</person-group>
<source>Bioorg. Khim.</source>
<year>2004</year>
<volume>30</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>308</fpage>
<lpage>315</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">15344661</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR113">
<label>113.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Baltina</surname>
<given-names>LA</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Plyasunova</surname>
<given-names>OA</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Pokrovskii</surname>
<given-names>AG</given-names>
</name>
<etal></etal>
</person-group>
<source>Abstracts of Papers of the Xth Russian Nat. Congr. Man and Medicine</source>
<year>2003</year>
<publisher-loc>Moscow</publisher-loc>
<publisher-name>RTs Farmedinfo</publisher-name>
<fpage>693</fpage>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR114">
<label>114.</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">A. G. Pokrovskii, O. A. Plyasunova, L. A. Baltina, et al., USSR Pat. No. 1,804,848;
<italic>Byull. Izobret.</italic>
, No. 12 (1993).</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR115">
<label>115.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Tolstikov</surname>
<given-names>GA</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Baltina</surname>
<given-names>LA</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Serdyuk</surname>
<given-names>NG</given-names>
</name>
<etal></etal>
</person-group>
<source>Abstracts of Papers of the IVth Russian Nat. Congr. Man and Medicine</source>
<year>1997</year>
<publisher-loc>Moscow</publisher-loc>
<publisher-name>RTs Farmedinfo</publisher-name>
<fpage>207</fpage>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR116">
<label>116.</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">O. A. Plyasunova, T. V. Il’ina, Ya. Yu. Kiseleva, et al.,
<italic>Vestn. Ross. Akad. Med. Nauk</italic>
, No. 11, 42–46 (2004).</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR117">
<label>117.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Nasyrov</surname>
<given-names>Kh M</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Synthesis and Preclinical Study of New Biologically Active Compounds</source>
<year>1988</year>
<publisher-loc>Ufa</publisher-loc>
<publisher-name>Coll. Sci. Works BGMI</publisher-name>
<fpage>49</fpage>
<lpage>54</lpage>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR118">
<label>118.</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">A. G. Pokrovskii, N. V. Fedyuk, S. M. Abdullaev, et al., RF Pat. Appl. No. 2003134868, Dec. 1, 2003.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR119">
<label>119.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Nasyrov</surname>
<given-names>Kh M</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Abstracts of Papers of the 1st Russian Nat. Congr.Man and Medicine</source>
<year>1992</year>
<publisher-loc>Moscow</publisher-loc>
<publisher-name>RF Zdorov’e Cheloveka</publisher-name>
<fpage>345</fpage>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR120">
<label>120.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Nasyrov</surname>
<given-names>KhM</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Chepurina</surname>
<given-names>LS</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Kireeva</surname>
<given-names>RM</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Eksp. Klin. Farmakol.</source>
<year>1995</year>
<volume>58</volume>
<issue>6</issue>
<fpage>60</fpage>
<lpage>63</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">8704617</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR121">
<label>121.</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">L. A. Baltina, N. A. Somov, N. G. Serdyuk, and G. A. Tolstikov, RF Pat. No. 2,073,009 (1997).</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR122">
<label>122.</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">M. A. Mamon, Author’s Abstract of a Candidate Dissertation in Medical Sciences, Moscow (1998).</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR123">
<label>123.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Pokrovskii</surname>
<given-names>AG</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Belanov</surname>
<given-names>EF</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Volkov</surname>
<given-names>GN</given-names>
</name>
<etal></etal>
</person-group>
<source>Dokl. Akad. Nauk</source>
<year>1995</year>
<volume>344</volume>
<issue>5</issue>
<fpage>709</fpage>
<lpage>711</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">8563649</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR124">
<label>124.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Hoever</surname>
<given-names>H</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Baltina</surname>
<given-names>L</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Michaelis</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<etal></etal>
</person-group>
<source>J. Med. Chem.</source>
<year>2005</year>
<volume>48</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>1256</fpage>
<lpage>1259</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1021/jm0493008</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">15715493</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR125">
<label>125.</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">L. A. Baltina, R. M. Kondratenko, L. R. Mikhailova, et al., in:
<italic>Abstracts of the XVIIIth Int. Symp. on Medicinal Chemistry</italic>
, Copenhagen, Denmark & Malmo, Sweden (2004);
<italic>Drugs of the Future</italic>
,
<bold>29</bold>
(A),
<bold>86</bold>
(2004).</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR126">
<label>126.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Baran</surname>
<given-names>JS</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Langford</surname>
<given-names>DD</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Liang</surname>
<given-names>CD</given-names>
</name>
<etal></etal>
</person-group>
<source>J. Med. Chem.</source>
<year>1973</year>
<volume>17</volume>
<fpage>184</fpage>
<lpage>190</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1021/jm00248a008</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR127">
<label>127.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Dargan</surname>
<given-names>DJ</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Subak-Sharpe</surname>
<given-names>JH</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>J. Gen. Virol.</source>
<year>1985</year>
<volume>66</volume>
<fpage>1771</fpage>
<lpage>1784</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/0022-1317-66-8-1771</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">2991440</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR128">
<label>128.</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">D. E. Poswillo and G. J. Roberts,
<italic>Lancet</italic>
, 143–144 (1981).</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR129">
<label>129.</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">S. Gottfried and L. Baxendale, Br. Pat. No. 843,133 (1960);
<italic>Chem. Abstr.</italic>
,
<bold>55</bold>
, 2027i (1960).</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR130">
<label>130.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Gheorghiu</surname>
<given-names>T</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Frotz</surname>
<given-names>H</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Klein</surname>
<given-names>HJ</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Verh. Dtsch. Ges. Inn. Med.</source>
<year>1971</year>
<volume>77</volume>
<fpage>511</fpage>
<lpage>515</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">5155883</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR131">
<label>131.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Colin-Jones</surname>
<given-names>DG</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Lennard-Jones</surname>
<given-names>JE</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Jones</surname>
<given-names>JH</given-names>
</name>
<etal></etal>
</person-group>
<source>Symp. Carbenoxolone Sodium</source>
<year>1967</year>
<publisher-loc>London</publisher-loc>
<publisher-name>Butterworths</publisher-name>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR132">
<label>132.</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">I. Nakamura, Jpn. Pat. Appl. No. 61–165348 (1986);
<italic>Ref. Zh. Khim.</italic>
, 16 O 125P (1987).</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR133">
<label>133.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="editor">
<name>
<surname>Baron</surname>
<given-names>JH</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Sullivan</surname>
<given-names>FM</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Carbenoxolone Sodium</source>
<year>1970</year>
<publisher-loc>London</publisher-loc>
<publisher-name>Butterworths</publisher-name>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR134">
<label>134.</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">E. Shanbrom, US Pat. No. 5,019,495, May 28, 1991;
<italic>Chem. Abstr.</italic>
,
<bold>115</bold>
, 202767j (1991).</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR135">
<label>135.</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">E. Shanbrom, PCT Int. Pat. Appl., WO 9005533, May 31, 1990;
<italic>Chem. Abstr.</italic>
,
<bold>114</bold>
, 88623m (1990).</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR136">
<label>136.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Robe</surname>
<given-names>PA</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Princen</surname>
<given-names>F</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Martin</surname>
<given-names>D</given-names>
</name>
<etal></etal>
</person-group>
<source>Biochem. Pharmacol.</source>
<year>2000</year>
<volume>60</volume>
<fpage>241</fpage>
<lpage>249</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/S0006-2952(00)00315-4</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">10825469</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR137">
<label>137.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Carrio</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Mazo</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Lopez-Iglesias</surname>
<given-names>C</given-names>
</name>
<etal></etal>
</person-group>
<source>Int. J. Cancer</source>
<year>2001</year>
<volume>94</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>81</fpage>
<lpage>88</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1002/ijc.1429</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">11668482</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR138">
<label>138.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Dargan</surname>
<given-names>DJ</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Subak-Sharpe</surname>
<given-names>JH</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>J. Gen. Virol.</source>
<year>1986</year>
<volume>67</volume>
<fpage>1831</fpage>
<lpage>1850</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/0022-1317-67-9-1831</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">3018126</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR139">
<label>139.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Pokrovskii</surname>
<given-names>AG</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Plyasunova</surname>
<given-names>OA</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Gashnikova</surname>
<given-names>NM</given-names>
</name>
<etal></etal>
</person-group>
<source>Vopr. Virusol.</source>
<year>2001</year>
<volume>6</volume>
<fpage>38</fpage>
<lpage>42</lpage>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR140">
<label>140.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Harada</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Maekawa</surname>
<given-names>T</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Haneda</surname>
<given-names>E</given-names>
</name>
<etal></etal>
</person-group>
<source>Biol. Pharm. Bull.</source>
<year>1998</year>
<volume>21</volume>
<issue>12</issue>
<fpage>1282</fpage>
<lpage>1285</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">9881639</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR141">
<label>141.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Cheng</surname>
<given-names>J-M</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Lin</surname>
<given-names>H-J</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Hsu</surname>
<given-names>Y-H</given-names>
</name>
<etal></etal>
</person-group>
<source>Antiviral Res.</source>
<year>2004</year>
<volume>62</volume>
<fpage>27</fpage>
<lpage>36</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.antiviral.2003.11.005</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">15026199</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR142">
<label>142.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ohtsuki</surname>
<given-names>K</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Iakida</surname>
<given-names>N</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.</source>
<year>1988</year>
<volume>157</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>597</fpage>
<lpage>604</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/S0006-291X(88)80292-4</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">2849432</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR143">
<label>143.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ohtsuki</surname>
<given-names>K</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Kanno</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Ishida</surname>
<given-names>N</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Igaku no Ayumi</source>
<year>1989</year>
<volume>148</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>113</fpage>
<lpage>114</lpage>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR144">
<label>144.</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">A. Didkovskii, I. A. Zuikov, I. A. Malashenkova, A. N. Tanasova, and I. N. Shchepetkova,
<italic>Rus. Med. Zh.</italic>
,
<bold>12</bold>
(7) (2004); online:
<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://www.rmj.ru/articles378.htm">http://www.rmj.ru/articles378.htm</ext-link>
.</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR145">
<label>145.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Pompei</surname>
<given-names>R</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Marcialis</surname>
<given-names>MA</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>I. Ig. Mod.</source>
<year>1985</year>
<volume>83</volume>
<fpage>385</fpage>
<lpage>391</lpage>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR146">
<label>146.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Ito</surname>
<given-names>K</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Miyata</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Kosudo</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<etal></etal>
</person-group>
<source>Igaku no Ayumi</source>
<year>1985</year>
<volume>135</volume>
<issue>12/13</issue>
<fpage>1089</fpage>
<lpage>1090</lpage>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR147">
<label>147.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Sugawara</surname>
<given-names>I</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Ishizaka</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Tsuji</surname>
<given-names>T</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>De Ley</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Nara Igaku Zasshi</source>
<year>1984</year>
<volume>35</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>424</fpage>
<lpage>429</lpage>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR148">
<label>148.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Feng</surname>
<given-names>Y</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Zhu</surname>
<given-names>T</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Zhonghua Weishengwuxue He Mianyxue Zazhi</source>
<year>1986</year>
<volume>6</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>99</fpage>
<lpage>102</lpage>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR149">
<label>149.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Kunano</surname>
<given-names>K</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Munakata</surname>
<given-names>T</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Semba</surname>
<given-names>U</given-names>
</name>
<etal></etal>
</person-group>
<source>Igaku no Ayumi</source>
<year>1984</year>
<volume>129</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>173</fpage>
<lpage>175</lpage>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR150">
<label>150.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Sakuma</surname>
<given-names>T</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Voshida</surname>
<given-names>I</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Shinada</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Azuma</surname>
<given-names>H</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Igaku no Ayumi</source>
<year>1983</year>
<volume>127</volume>
<issue>6</issue>
<fpage>669</fpage>
<lpage>671</lpage>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR151">
<label>151.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Liang</surname>
<given-names>Z</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Zhu</surname>
<given-names>T</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Hang</surname>
<given-names>W</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Zhongguo Yike Daxue Xuebao</source>
<year>1991</year>
<volume>20</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>257</fpage>
<lpage>259</lpage>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR152">
<label>152.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Dargan</surname>
<given-names>DJ</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Galt</surname>
<given-names>CB</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Subak-Sharpe</surname>
<given-names>JH</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>J. Gen. Virol.</source>
<year>1992</year>
<volume>73</volume>
<fpage>397</fpage>
<lpage>406</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/0022-1317-73-2-397</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">1311361</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR153">
<label>153.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Dargan</surname>
<given-names>DJ</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Galt</surname>
<given-names>CB</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Subak-Sharpe</surname>
<given-names>JH</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>J. Gen. Virol.</source>
<year>1992</year>
<volume>73</volume>
<fpage>407</fpage>
<lpage>411</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1099/0022-1317-73-2-407</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">1311362</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR154">
<label>154.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Jeong</surname>
<given-names>HG</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Kim</surname>
<given-names>JY</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>FEBS Lett.</source>
<year>2002</year>
<volume>513</volume>
<fpage>208</fpage>
<lpage>212</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/S0014-5793(02)02311-6</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">11904152</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR155">
<label>155.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Lampis</surname>
<given-names>G</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Ingianni</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Pompei</surname>
<given-names>R</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Antiviral Res.</source>
<year>1997</year>
<volume>36</volume>
<fpage>191</fpage>
<lpage>195</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/S0166-3542(97)00051-X</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">9477119</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR156">
<label>156.</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">M. Yamamoto, F. Norimitsu, and T. Sakamoto, Jpn. Pat. Appl. No. 1305021 (1989);
<italic>Ref. Zh. Khim.</italic>
, 20 O 230P (1991).</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR157">
<label>157.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Fujisawa</surname>
<given-names>K</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Watanabe</surname>
<given-names>Y</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Kimura</surname>
<given-names>K</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Asian Med. J.</source>
<year>1980</year>
<volume>23</volume>
<issue>10</issue>
<fpage>745</fpage>
<lpage>756</lpage>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR158">
<label>158.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Suzuki</surname>
<given-names>H</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Ohta</surname>
<given-names>Y</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Takino</surname>
<given-names>T</given-names>
</name>
<etal></etal>
</person-group>
<source>Asian Med. J.</source>
<year>1983</year>
<volume>26</volume>
<issue>7</issue>
<fpage>423</fpage>
<lpage>438</lpage>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR159">
<label>159.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Iino</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Tango</surname>
<given-names>T</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Matsushima</surname>
<given-names>T</given-names>
</name>
<etal></etal>
</person-group>
<source>Hepatol. Res.</source>
<year>2001</year>
<volume>19</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>31</fpage>
<lpage>40</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/S1386-6346(00)00079-6</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">11137478</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR160">
<label>160.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Fujisawa</surname>
<given-names>K</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Watanabe</surname>
<given-names>Y</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Kimura</surname>
<given-names>K</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Kan, Tan, Sui</source>
<year>1983</year>
<volume>7</volume>
<issue>3</issue>
<fpage>369</fpage>
<lpage>379</lpage>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR161">
<label>161.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Fujisawa</surname>
<given-names>K</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Watanabe</surname>
<given-names>Y</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Kitagawa</surname>
<given-names>T</given-names>
</name>
<etal></etal>
</person-group>
<source>Shindan to Chiryo</source>
<year>1984</year>
<volume>76</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>726</fpage>
<lpage>732</lpage>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR162">
<label>162.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Fujiyama</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Chikazawa</surname>
<given-names>H</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Honda</surname>
<given-names>Y</given-names>
</name>
<etal></etal>
</person-group>
<source>Biother. Jpn.</source>
<year>1998</year>
<volume>12</volume>
<fpage>1495</fpage>
<lpage>1513</lpage>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR163">
<label>163.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Suzuki</surname>
<given-names>Y</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Ikeda</surname>
<given-names>K</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Saitoh</surname>
<given-names>S</given-names>
</name>
<etal></etal>
</person-group>
<source>Acta Hepatol. Jpn.</source>
<year>1996</year>
<volume>37</volume>
<fpage>363</fpage>
<lpage>367</lpage>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR164">
<label>164.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Okuno</surname>
<given-names>T</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Arai</surname>
<given-names>K</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Shindo</surname>
<given-names>M</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Jpn. J. Clin. Med.</source>
<year>1995</year>
<volume>53</volume>
<issue>9</issue>
<fpage>1022</fpage>
<lpage>1025</lpage>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR165">
<label>165.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Yamamoto</surname>
<given-names>Y</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Yasuoka</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Tachikawa</surname>
<given-names>N</given-names>
</name>
<etal></etal>
</person-group>
<source>Jpn. J. Infectious Dis.</source>
<year>1999</year>
<volume>52</volume>
<issue>6</issue>
<fpage>248</fpage>
<lpage>249</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">10738365</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR166">
<label>166.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Tandon</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Tandon</surname>
<given-names>BN</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Bhujwala</surname>
<given-names>RA</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Hepatol. Res.</source>
<year>2001</year>
<volume>20</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>1</fpage>
<lpage>8</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/S1386-6346(00)00123-6</pub-id>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">11282481</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR167">
<label>167.</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">R. Segal, S. Pisanty, and E. Azaz, GB Pat. No. 2,167,296, May 29, 1986;
<italic>Chem. Abstr.</italic>
,
<bold>106</bold>
, 55907p (1987).</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR168">
<label>168.</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">R. Segal, S. Pisanty, and E. Azaz, USA Pat. No. 4,678,772 (1988);
<italic>Ref. Zh. Khim.</italic>
, 17 O 251P (1988).</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR169">
<label>169.</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">R. Segal, S. Pisanty, and E. Azaz, DE Pat. No. 3,443,242, May 28, 1986;
<italic>Chem. Abstr.</italic>
,
<bold>105</bold>
, 120776r (1986).</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR170">
<label>170.</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">R. Segal, S. Pisanty, and E. Azaz, Fr. Pat. No. 2,573,655 (1986);
<italic>Ref. Zh. Khim.</italic>
, 14 O 243P (1987).</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR171">
<label>171.</label>
<mixed-citation publication-type="other">
<italic>Virucidal Mechanism of Action and Clinical Use</italic>
[in Russian], Mezhdunarodnyi Mezhakademicheskii Soyuz i AMTN RF, Moscow (2002).</mixed-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR172">
<label>172.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Pomazanov</surname>
<given-names>VV</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Koroleva</surname>
<given-names>Yu V</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Glycyrrhizin-containing Preparations - New Effective Agent for Antiviral Therapy</source>
<year>2001</year>
<publisher-loc>Moscow</publisher-loc>
<publisher-name>AMTN RF</publisher-name>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR173">
<label>173.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Gonsales</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Prevencion y tratamiento tratammiento antitumoral, antiviral y de otras entermedactes degenerativas</source>
<year>2001</year>
<publisher-loc>Madrid</publisher-loc>
<publisher-name>Catalysis, S. L.</publisher-name>
<fpage>60</fpage>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR174">
<label>174.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Hu</surname>
<given-names>ZH</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Yaoxue Xuebao</source>
<year>1988</year>
<volume>23</volume>
<issue>7</issue>
<fpage>553</fpage>
<lpage>560</lpage>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR175">
<label>175.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="book">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Noirfalise</surname>
<given-names>A</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>From Licorice to Glycyrrhizin</source>
<year>1984</year>
<publisher-loc>Paris</publisher-loc>
<publisher-name>Hommage Professeur Rene Truhaut, Fac. Pharm. Univ. Paris</publisher-name>
<fpage>818</fpage>
<lpage>821</lpage>
</element-citation>
</ref>
<ref id="CR176">
<label>176.</label>
<element-citation publication-type="journal">
<person-group person-group-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Fan</surname>
<given-names>Y</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>Shi</surname>
<given-names>Z</given-names>
</name>
<name>
<surname>He</surname>
<given-names>B</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<source>Tianran Chanwu Yanjiu Yu Kaifa</source>
<year>1996</year>
<volume>8</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>93</fpage>
<lpage>99</lpage>
</element-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</pmc>
</record>

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Sante/explor/CovidV2/Data/Pmc/Corpus
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000316 | SxmlIndent | more

Ou

HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Corpus/biblio.hfd -nk 000316 | SxmlIndent | more

Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

{{Explor lien
   |wiki=    Wicri/Sante
   |area=    CovidV2
   |flux=    Pmc
   |étape=   Corpus
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     PMC:7089237
   |texte=   Prospects for the creation of new antiviral drugs based on glycyrrhizic acid and its derivatives (a review)
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Corpus/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:NONE" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Corpus/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a CovidV2 

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33.
Data generation: Sat Mar 28 17:51:24 2020. Site generation: Sun Jan 31 15:35:48 2021