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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Demyelination and remyelination in the dorsal funiculus of the rat spinal cord after heat injury</title>
<author><name sortKey="Sasaki, Makoto" sort="Sasaki, Makoto" uniqKey="Sasaki M" first="Makoto" last="Sasaki">Makoto Sasaki</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ide, Chizuka" sort="Ide, Chizuka" uniqKey="Ide C" first="Chizuka" last="Ide">Chizuka Ide</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">2732760</idno>
<idno type="pmc">7088616</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7088616</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:7088616</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1007/BF01206664</idno>
<date when="1989">1989</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000282</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000282</idno>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Demyelination and remyelination in the dorsal funiculus of the rat spinal cord after heat injury</title>
<author><name sortKey="Sasaki, Makoto" sort="Sasaki, Makoto" uniqKey="Sasaki M" first="Makoto" last="Sasaki">Makoto Sasaki</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ide, Chizuka" sort="Ide, Chizuka" uniqKey="Ide C" first="Chizuka" last="Ide">Chizuka Ide</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"></nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Journal of Neurocytology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0300-4864</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1573-7381</idno>
<imprint><date when="1989">1989</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Summary</title>
<p>Part of the dorsal funiculus of the adult male rat (Wistar) spinal cord was treated for l h at the thoracolumbar level by running hot water, at approximately 48–50 ° C, through a polyethylene tube 2 mm in diameter in contact with the dura. Animals were fixed 1 day to 4 weeks later and the spinal cords were examined by light and electron microscopy. The affected area in the dorsal funiculus was approximately 1 mm long and less than 1 mm wide at the dorsal surface, and varied from 0.4 to 0.7 mm in depth.</p>
<p>Within 3 days after treatment, almost all the myelin sheaths in the affected area were degraded, leaving the axons denuded, and at the same time astrocyte endfeet at the glial limiting membrane were swollen and partly destroyed. Almost all the denuded axons remained intact, exhibiting no noticeable morphological changes. There was evidence of a moderate vasogenic oedema, but minimal signs of haemorrhage in the lesion. Seven days after treatment, many immature Schwann cells but no oligodendrocytes were found between the denuded axons. By 2 weeks many of the denuded axons were remyelinated, and by 4 weeks almost all of those axons located near the pial and perivascular surfaces had been remyelinated by Schwann cells, while most of those located in the deep and marginal zones bordering the adjoining intact areas were remyelinated by oligodendrocytes. Longitudinal sections revealed that at nodes of Ranvier PNS-type myelin sheaths were apposed by either intact or newly formed CNS-type myelin sheaths. A typical glial limiting membrane was not reformed beneath the pial surface, but an inconspicuous one was found between the PNS- and CNS-type fibre areas.</p>
</div>
</front>
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</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Neurocytol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J. Neurocytol</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Journal of Neurocytology</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0300-4864</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1573-7381</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Kluwer Academic Publishers</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Dordrecht</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">2732760</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7088616</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">BF01206664</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/BF01206664</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Demyelination and remyelination in the dorsal funiculus of the rat spinal cord after heat injury</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Sasaki</surname>
<given-names>Makoto</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ide</surname>
<given-names>Chizuka</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1"></xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.411790.a</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000096136383</institution-id>
<institution>Department of Anatomy,</institution>
<institution>Iwate Medical University School of Medicine,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Uchimaru 19–1, 020 Morioka, Japan</aff>
</contrib-group>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><year>1989</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>18</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>225</fpage>
<lpage>239</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>16</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>1988</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd"><day>14</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>1988</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>22</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>1988</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© Chapman and Hall Ltd 1989</copyright-statement>
<license><license-p>This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract id="Abs1"><title>Summary</title>
<p>Part of the dorsal funiculus of the adult male rat (Wistar) spinal cord was treated for l h at the thoracolumbar level by running hot water, at approximately 48–50 ° C, through a polyethylene tube 2 mm in diameter in contact with the dura. Animals were fixed 1 day to 4 weeks later and the spinal cords were examined by light and electron microscopy. The affected area in the dorsal funiculus was approximately 1 mm long and less than 1 mm wide at the dorsal surface, and varied from 0.4 to 0.7 mm in depth.</p>
<p>Within 3 days after treatment, almost all the myelin sheaths in the affected area were degraded, leaving the axons denuded, and at the same time astrocyte endfeet at the glial limiting membrane were swollen and partly destroyed. Almost all the denuded axons remained intact, exhibiting no noticeable morphological changes. There was evidence of a moderate vasogenic oedema, but minimal signs of haemorrhage in the lesion. Seven days after treatment, many immature Schwann cells but no oligodendrocytes were found between the denuded axons. By 2 weeks many of the denuded axons were remyelinated, and by 4 weeks almost all of those axons located near the pial and perivascular surfaces had been remyelinated by Schwann cells, while most of those located in the deep and marginal zones bordering the adjoining intact areas were remyelinated by oligodendrocytes. Longitudinal sections revealed that at nodes of Ranvier PNS-type myelin sheaths were apposed by either intact or newly formed CNS-type myelin sheaths. A typical glial limiting membrane was not reformed beneath the pial surface, but an inconspicuous one was found between the PNS- and CNS-type fibre areas.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group xml:lang="en"><title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>Spinal Cord</kwd>
<kwd>Dura</kwd>
<kwd>Schwann Cell</kwd>
<kwd>Marginal Zone</kwd>
<kwd>Dorsal Surface</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>issue-copyright-statement</meta-name>
<meta-value>© Chapman and Hall Ltd. 1989</meta-value>
</custom-meta>
</custom-meta-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
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