Corona virus induced subacute demyelinating encephalomyelitis in rats: A morphological analysis
Identifieur interne : 000B22 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000B21; suivant : 000B23Corona virus induced subacute demyelinating encephalomyelitis in rats: A morphological analysis
Auteurs : K. Nagashima [Allemagne] ; H. Wege [Allemagne] ; R. Meyermann [Allemagne] ; V. Ter Meulen [Allemagne]Source :
- Acta Neuropathologica [ 0001-6322 ] ; 1978.
Abstract
Thirty percent of weanling rats infected with JHM murine corona virus developed a subacute demyelinating encephalomyelitis approximately 3 weeks after intracerebral inoculation. Small demyelinating foci were located in the deep cerebral white matter and large, sharply demarcated demyelinating lesions were detectable in optic chiasma, pons and spinal cord. Axons as well as neurons were well preserved in the demyelinating plaques in areas where the lesions extended to the gray matter. Perivascular cuffings, consisting of plasma cells and mononuclear cells, were frequently found.
Viral antigen was found mostly in the white matter and in glial cells, leaving neurons unstained. Electron microscopic studies of the early lesions of white matter disclosed two different kinds of cell degeneration which developed prior to the myelin disruption and mononuclear cell infiltration. One was a small pyknotic cell, which is thought to be an oligodendrocyte and the other is a ballooned cell containing abundant microtubules. Virus particles could be demonstrated only in the latter cell type. Discussion about astrocytes as well as oligodendrocytes was made in relation to the initial stage of demyelination caused by virus infection. This animal model may be useful in the analysis of the mechanisms leading to demyelination in subacute or chronic infections.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/BF00691641
PubMed: 212923
PubMed Central: 7086507
Affiliations:
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Summary</title>
<p>Thirty percent of weanling rats infected with JHM murine corona virus developed a subacute demyelinating encephalomyelitis approximately 3 weeks after intracerebral inoculation. Small demyelinating foci were located in the deep cerebral white matter and large, sharply demarcated demyelinating lesions were detectable in optic chiasma, pons and spinal cord. Axons as well as neurons were well preserved in the demyelinating plaques in areas where the lesions extended to the gray matter. Perivascular cuffings, consisting of plasma cells and mononuclear cells, were frequently found.</p>
<p>Viral antigen was found mostly in the white matter and in glial cells, leaving neurons unstained. Electron microscopic studies of the early lesions of white matter disclosed two different kinds of cell degeneration which developed prior to the myelin disruption and mononuclear cell infiltration. One was a small pyknotic cell, which is thought to be an oligodendrocyte and the other is a ballooned cell containing abundant microtubules. Virus particles could be demonstrated only in the latter cell type. Discussion about astrocytes as well as oligodendrocytes was made in relation to the initial stage of demyelination caused by virus infection. This animal model may be useful in the analysis of the mechanisms leading to demyelination in subacute or chronic infections.</p>
</div>
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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Acta Neuropathol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Acta Neuropathol</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Acta Neuropathologica</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0001-6322</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1432-0533</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Springer-Verlag</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Berlin/Heidelberg</publisher-loc>
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<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">212923</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7086507</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">BF00691641</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/BF00691641</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Investigations</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Corona virus induced subacute demyelinating encephalomyelitis in rats: A morphological analysis</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Nagashima</surname>
<given-names>K.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wege</surname>
<given-names>H.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Meyermann</surname>
<given-names>R.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>ter Meulen</surname>
<given-names>V.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="Aff1"><label>1</label>
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<institution>Institute of Virology and Immunbiology,</institution>
<institution>University of Würzburg,</institution>
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Versbacher Landstr. 7, D-8700 Würzburg, Germany</aff>
<aff id="Aff2"><label>2</label>
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<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000123644210</institution-id>
<institution>Present Address: Department of Neuropathology,</institution>
<institution>University of Göttingen,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
D-3400 Göttingen, Germany</aff>
</contrib-group>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><year>1978</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>44</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>63</fpage>
<lpage>70</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>20</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>1978</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>9</day>
<month>5</month>
<year>1978</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© Springer-Verlag 1978</copyright-statement>
<license><license-p>This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract id="Abs1"><title>Summary</title>
<p>Thirty percent of weanling rats infected with JHM murine corona virus developed a subacute demyelinating encephalomyelitis approximately 3 weeks after intracerebral inoculation. Small demyelinating foci were located in the deep cerebral white matter and large, sharply demarcated demyelinating lesions were detectable in optic chiasma, pons and spinal cord. Axons as well as neurons were well preserved in the demyelinating plaques in areas where the lesions extended to the gray matter. Perivascular cuffings, consisting of plasma cells and mononuclear cells, were frequently found.</p>
<p>Viral antigen was found mostly in the white matter and in glial cells, leaving neurons unstained. Electron microscopic studies of the early lesions of white matter disclosed two different kinds of cell degeneration which developed prior to the myelin disruption and mononuclear cell infiltration. One was a small pyknotic cell, which is thought to be an oligodendrocyte and the other is a ballooned cell containing abundant microtubules. Virus particles could be demonstrated only in the latter cell type. Discussion about astrocytes as well as oligodendrocytes was made in relation to the initial stage of demyelination caused by virus infection. This animal model may be useful in the analysis of the mechanisms leading to demyelination in subacute or chronic infections.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group xml:lang="en"><title>Key words</title>
<kwd>Corona virus</kwd>
<kwd>Weanling rats</kwd>
<kwd>Demyelination</kwd>
<kwd>Immunofluorescence</kwd>
<kwd>Electron microscopy</kwd>
<kwd>Oligodendrocyte and Astrocyte</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>issue-copyright-statement</meta-name>
<meta-value>© Springer-Verlag 1978</meta-value>
</custom-meta>
</custom-meta-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree><country name="Allemagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Nagashima, K" sort="Nagashima, K" uniqKey="Nagashima K" first="K." last="Nagashima">K. Nagashima</name>
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<name sortKey="Wege, H" sort="Wege, H" uniqKey="Wege H" first="H." last="Wege">H. Wege</name>
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