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Serological evaluation of relationship between viral pathogens (BHV-1, BVDV, BRSV, PI-3V, and Adeno3) and dairy calf pneumonia by indirect ELISA

Identifieur interne : 000781 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000780; suivant : 000782

Serological evaluation of relationship between viral pathogens (BHV-1, BVDV, BRSV, PI-3V, and Adeno3) and dairy calf pneumonia by indirect ELISA

Auteurs : Fatemeh Roshtkhari [Iran] ; Gholamreza Mohammadi [Iran] ; Ashraf Mayameei [Iran]

Source :

RBID : PMC:7089136

Abstract

In this study, viral pathogens associated with nine outbreaks of naturally occurring dairy calf pneumonia in Mashhad area of Khorasan Razavi province from September 2008 to May 2009 were assessed. Five diseased calves from each farm were chosen for examination. Acute and convalescent serum samples were taken from calves with signs of respiratory disease. Sera were analyzed for antibodies to bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), bovine herpesvirus type 1 (BHV-1), bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV), parainfluenza virus type 3 (PI-3V), and bovine adenovirus-3 (BAV-3) by indirect ELISA kits. Among 42 serum samples collected at sample 1, seroprevalence values for viruses BHV-1, BVDV, BRSV, PI-3V, and BAV-3 were 61.9% (26), 57.1% (24), 64.2% (27), 90% (38), and 61.9% (26), respectively. Seroconversion to BVDV, BRSV, PI-3V, and BAV-3 occurred in 11.9% (5), 16.6% (7), 26.1% (11), and 21.4% (9) of animals, and 52.3% (22) had generated antibodies against one or more viral infections at sample 2. In addition, no significant relationship between seroprevalence of BHV-1, BVDV, BRSV, PI-3V, and BAV-3 and dairy herd size was observed (P > 0.05). According to serological findings, BHV-1, BVDV, BRSV, PI-3V, and BAV-3 are common pathogens of the dairy calf pneumonia in dairy herds in Mashhad area of Khorasan Razavi province, Iran.


Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s11250-011-0046-4
PubMed: 22198538
PubMed Central: 7089136


Affiliations:


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PMC:7089136

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<given-names>Gholamreza</given-names>
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<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.411301.6</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000106661211</institution-id>
<institution>Department of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine,</institution>
<institution>Ferdowsi University of Mashhad,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
P.O. Box: 91775-1793, Mashhad, Iran</aff>
</contrib-group>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>25</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>44</volume>
<issue>5</issue>
<fpage>1105</fpage>
<lpage>1110</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>8</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2011</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2011</copyright-statement>
<license>
<license-p>This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract id="Abs1">
<p>In this study, viral pathogens associated with nine outbreaks of naturally occurring dairy calf pneumonia in Mashhad area of Khorasan Razavi province from September 2008 to May 2009 were assessed. Five diseased calves from each farm were chosen for examination. Acute and convalescent serum samples were taken from calves with signs of respiratory disease. Sera were analyzed for antibodies to bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV), bovine herpesvirus type 1 (BHV-1), bovine respiratory syncytial virus (BRSV), parainfluenza virus type 3 (PI-3V), and bovine adenovirus-3 (BAV-3) by indirect ELISA kits. Among 42 serum samples collected at sample 1, seroprevalence values for viruses BHV-1, BVDV, BRSV, PI-3V, and BAV-3 were 61.9% (26), 57.1% (24), 64.2% (27), 90% (38), and 61.9% (26), respectively. Seroconversion to BVDV, BRSV, PI-3V, and BAV-3 occurred in 11.9% (5), 16.6% (7), 26.1% (11), and 21.4% (9) of animals, and 52.3% (22) had generated antibodies against one or more viral infections at sample 2. In addition, no significant relationship between seroprevalence of BHV-1, BVDV, BRSV, PI-3V, and BAV-3 and dairy herd size was observed (
<italic>P</italic>
 > 0.05). According to serological findings, BHV-1, BVDV, BRSV, PI-3V, and BAV-3 are common pathogens of the dairy calf pneumonia in dairy herds in Mashhad area of Khorasan Razavi province, Iran.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group xml:lang="en">
<title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>Dairy calf pneumonia</kwd>
<kwd>BHV-1</kwd>
<kwd>BVDV</kwd>
<kwd>BRSV</kwd>
<kwd>PI-3V</kwd>
<kwd>BAV-3</kwd>
<kwd>Indirect ELISA</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<custom-meta-group>
<custom-meta>
<meta-name>issue-copyright-statement</meta-name>
<meta-value>© Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2012</meta-value>
</custom-meta>
</custom-meta-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Iran</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Iran">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Roshtkhari, Fatemeh" sort="Roshtkhari, Fatemeh" uniqKey="Roshtkhari F" first="Fatemeh" last="Roshtkhari">Fatemeh Roshtkhari</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Mayameei, Ashraf" sort="Mayameei, Ashraf" uniqKey="Mayameei A" first="Ashraf" last="Mayameei">Ashraf Mayameei</name>
<name sortKey="Mohammadi, Gholamreza" sort="Mohammadi, Gholamreza" uniqKey="Mohammadi G" first="Gholamreza" last="Mohammadi">Gholamreza Mohammadi</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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