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Challenges presented by MERS corona virus, and SARS corona virus to global health

Identifieur interne : 000501 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000500; suivant : 000502

Challenges presented by MERS corona virus, and SARS corona virus to global health

Auteurs : Ali Al-Hazmi

Source :

RBID : PMC:4890194

Abstract

Numerous viral infections have arisen and affected global healthcare facilities. Millions of people are at severe risk of acquiring several evolving viral infections through several factors. In the present article we have described about risk factors, chance of infection, and prevention methods of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV), human coronaviruses (CoVs) frequently cause a normal cold which is mild and self-restricting. Zoonotic transmission of CoVs such as the newly discovered MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV, may be associated with severe lower respiratory tract infection. The present review provides the recent clinical and pathological information on MERS and SARS. The task is to transform these discoveries about MERS and SARS pathogenesis and to develop intervention methods that will eventually allow the effective control of these recently arising severe viral infections. Global health sector has learnt many lessons through the recent outbreak of MERS and SARS, but the need for identifying new antiviral treatment was not learned. In the present article we have reviewed the literature on the several facets like transmission, precautions and effectiveness of treatments used in patients with MERS-CoV and SARS infections.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2016.02.019
PubMed: 27298584
PubMed Central: 4890194


Affiliations:


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PMC:4890194

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<surname>Al-Hazmi</surname>
<given-names>Ali</given-names>
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<email>alhazmialim@gmail.com</email>
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<aff id="af005">Department of Family & Community Medicine, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia</aff>
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<label></label>
Address: Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Tel.: +966 114670836.Department of Family and Community MedicineCollege of MedicineKing Saud UniversityRiyadhSaudi Arabia
<email>alhazmialim@gmail.com</email>
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<year>2016</year>
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<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
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<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>21</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2016</year>
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<volume>23</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>507</fpage>
<lpage>511</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>19</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>13</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2016</year>
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<year>2016</year>
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<copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>
<license license-type="CC BY-NC-ND" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/">
<license-p>This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).</license-p>
</license>
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<abstract id="ab005">
<p>Numerous viral infections have arisen and affected global healthcare facilities. Millions of people are at severe risk of acquiring several evolving viral infections through several factors. In the present article we have described about risk factors, chance of infection, and prevention methods of Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV), human coronaviruses (CoVs) frequently cause a normal cold which is mild and self-restricting. Zoonotic transmission of CoVs such as the newly discovered MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV, may be associated with severe lower respiratory tract infection. The present review provides the recent clinical and pathological information on MERS and SARS. The task is to transform these discoveries about MERS and SARS pathogenesis and to develop intervention methods that will eventually allow the effective control of these recently arising severe viral infections. Global health sector has learnt many lessons through the recent outbreak of MERS and SARS, but the need for identifying new antiviral treatment was not learned. In the present article we have reviewed the literature on the several facets like transmission, precautions and effectiveness of treatments used in patients with MERS-CoV and SARS infections.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group id="kg005">
<title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>MERS</kwd>
<kwd>SARS</kwd>
<kwd>Corona virus</kwd>
<kwd>Respiratory infections</kwd>
<kwd>Viral infections</kwd>
</kwd-group>
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<name sortKey="Al Hazmi, Ali" sort="Al Hazmi, Ali" uniqKey="Al Hazmi A" first="Ali" last="Al-Hazmi">Ali Al-Hazmi</name>
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HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Checkpoint/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:27298584" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Pmc/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a CovidV2 

Wicri

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