Using an epidemiological framework and bovine spongiform encephalopathy investigation questionnaire to investigate suspect bovine spongiform encephalopathy cases: an example from a bovine spongiform encephalopathy case in Ireland in 2015
Identifieur interne : 000353 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000352; suivant : 000354Using an epidemiological framework and bovine spongiform encephalopathy investigation questionnaire to investigate suspect bovine spongiform encephalopathy cases: an example from a bovine spongiform encephalopathy case in Ireland in 2015
Auteurs : Jarlath T. O Onnor [Irlande (pays)] ; Justin P. Byrne [Irlande (pays)] ; Simon J. More [Irlande (pays)] ; Martin Blake [Irlande (pays)] ; Guy Mcgrath [Irlande (pays)] ; Jamie A. Tratalos [Irlande (pays)] ; Maire C. Mcelroy [Irlande (pays)] ; Paul Kiernan [Irlande (pays)] ; Mary J. Canty [Irlande (pays)] ; Chris O Rien-Lynch [Irlande (pays)] ; John M. Griffin [Irlande (pays)]Source :
- The Veterinary Record [ 0042-4900 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
In several EU member states, bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) cases have been identified in cattle born after the reinforced ban (BARB cases), for reasons that are not entirely clear. Epidemiological investigation of these cases has proved challenging. The European Food Safety Authority recently recommended the collection of a predefined set of epidemiological data from BSE suspects and confirmed BSE cases to aid future investigations. In this study, we present an epidemiological framework and BSE investigation questionnaire to aid the investigation of suspect BSE cases, and illustrate its application during the investigation of a BSE case in Ireland in 2015. It is recommended that the framework and questionnaire are used concurrently: the framework provides structure and focus, whereas the questionnaire (with 135 questions) aids data collection. The framework focuses on confirmation and discrimination, estimating the date and location of exposure, and determining the method/source of exposure. The BSE case in Ireland in 2015 was a BARB case born in 2010. It was identified with classical BSE at an authorised knackery as part of Ireland’s targeted active surveillance programme for BSE. No definitive source of infection with the BSE agent could be attributed in this case.
Url:
DOI: 10.1136/vr.104148
PubMed: 29122979
PubMed Central: 5870463
Affiliations:
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O Onnor</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution content-type="department">Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine</institution>,<institution>Backweston Laboratory Complex</institution>,<addr-line content-type="city">Celbridge</addr-line>,<country>Ireland</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Byrne, Justin P" sort="Byrne, Justin P" uniqKey="Byrne J" first="Justin P" last="Byrne">Justin P. Byrne</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution content-type="department">Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine</institution>,<institution>Backweston Laboratory Complex</institution>,<addr-line content-type="city">Celbridge</addr-line>,<country>Ireland</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="More, Simon J" sort="More, Simon J" uniqKey="More S" first="Simon J" last="More">Simon J. More</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution content-type="department">Centre for Veterinary Epidemiology and Risk Analysis, UCD School of Veterinary Medicine</institution>,<institution>University College Dublin</institution>,<addr-line content-type="city">Dublin</addr-line>,<country>Ireland</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Blake, Martin" sort="Blake, Martin" uniqKey="Blake M" first="Martin" last="Blake">Martin Blake</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine</institution>,<addr-line content-type="city">Dublin</addr-line>,<country>Ireland</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mcgrath, Guy" sort="Mcgrath, Guy" uniqKey="Mcgrath G" first="Guy" last="Mcgrath">Guy Mcgrath</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution content-type="department">Centre for Veterinary Epidemiology and Risk Analysis, UCD School of Veterinary Medicine</institution>,<institution>University College Dublin</institution>,<addr-line content-type="city">Dublin</addr-line>,<country>Ireland</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tratalos, Jamie A" sort="Tratalos, Jamie A" uniqKey="Tratalos J" first="Jamie A" last="Tratalos">Jamie A. Tratalos</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"><institution content-type="department">Centre for Veterinary Epidemiology and Risk Analysis, UCD School of Veterinary Medicine</institution>,<institution>University College Dublin</institution>,<addr-line content-type="city">Dublin</addr-line>,<country>Ireland</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mcelroy, Maire C" sort="Mcelroy, Maire C" uniqKey="Mcelroy M" first="Maire C" last="Mcelroy">Maire C. Mcelroy</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution content-type="department">Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine</institution>,<institution>Backweston Laboratory Complex</institution>,<addr-line content-type="city">Celbridge</addr-line>,<country>Ireland</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kiernan, Paul" sort="Kiernan, Paul" uniqKey="Kiernan P" first="Paul" last="Kiernan">Paul Kiernan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution content-type="department">Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine</institution>,<institution>Backweston Laboratory Complex</institution>,<addr-line content-type="city">Celbridge</addr-line>,<country>Ireland</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Canty, Mary J" sort="Canty, Mary J" uniqKey="Canty M" first="Mary J" last="Canty">Mary J. Canty</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution content-type="department">Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine</institution>,<institution>Backweston Laboratory Complex</institution>,<addr-line content-type="city">Celbridge</addr-line>,<country>Ireland</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="O Rien Lynch, Chris" sort="O Rien Lynch, Chris" uniqKey="O Rien Lynch C" first="Chris" last="O Rien-Lynch">Chris O Rien-Lynch</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><institution>Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine</institution>,<addr-line content-type="city">Dublin</addr-line>,<country>Ireland</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff4"><institution>Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine, Navan, Ireland</institution></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Griffin, John M" sort="Griffin, John M" uniqKey="Griffin J" first="John M" last="Griffin">John M. Griffin</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"><institution content-type="department">Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine</institution>,<institution>Backweston Laboratory Complex</institution>,<addr-line content-type="city">Celbridge</addr-line>,<country>Ireland</country></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Irlande (pays)</country><wicri:regionArea># see nlm:aff country strict</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The Veterinary Record</title><idno type="ISSN">0042-4900</idno><idno type="eISSN">2042-7670</idno><imprint><date when="2017">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>In several EU member states, bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) cases have been identified in cattle born after the reinforced ban (BARB cases), for reasons that are not entirely clear. Epidemiological investigation of these cases has proved challenging. The European Food Safety Authority recently recommended the collection of a predefined set of epidemiological data from BSE suspects and confirmed BSE cases to aid future investigations. In this study, we present an epidemiological framework and BSE investigation questionnaire to aid the investigation of suspect BSE cases, and illustrate its application during the investigation of a BSE case in Ireland in 2015. It is recommended that the framework and questionnaire are used concurrently: the framework provides structure and focus, whereas the questionnaire (with 135 questions) aids data collection. The framework focuses on confirmation and discrimination, estimating the date and location of exposure, and determining the method/source of exposure. The BSE case in Ireland in 2015 was a BARB case born in 2010. It was identified with classical BSE at an authorised knackery as part of Ireland’s targeted active surveillance programme for BSE. No definitive source of infection with the BSE agent could be attributed in this case.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wells, Ga" uniqKey="Wells G">GA Wells</name></author><author><name sortKey="Scott, Ac" uniqKey="Scott A">AC Scott</name></author><author><name sortKey="Johnson, Ct" uniqKey="Johnson C">CT Johnson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wilesmith, Jw" uniqKey="Wilesmith J">JW Wilesmith</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wells, Ga" uniqKey="Wells G">GA Wells</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cranwell, Mp" uniqKey="Cranwell M">MP Cranwell</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bradley, R" uniqKey="Bradley R">R Bradley</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Donnelly, Ca" uniqKey="Donnelly C">CA Donnelly</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ferguson, Nm" 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Vet Rec</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Vet. Rec</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">vetrec</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">veterinaryrecord</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>The Veterinary Record</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2042-7670</issn><publisher><publisher-name>BMJ Publishing Group</publisher-name><publisher-loc>BMA House, Tavistock Square, London, WC1H 9JR</publisher-loc></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">29122979</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">5870463</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">vetrec-2016-104148</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1136/vr.104148</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="hwp-journal-coll"><subject>1506</subject><subject>655</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Using an epidemiological framework and bovine spongiform encephalopathy investigation questionnaire to investigate suspect bovine spongiform encephalopathy cases: an example from a bovine spongiform encephalopathy case in Ireland in 2015</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib id="author-51791308" contrib-type="author"><name><surname>O’Connor</surname><given-names>Jarlath T</given-names></name><degrees>MVB, MVM, MSc, LLB</degrees><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref></contrib><contrib id="author-51791428" contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Byrne</surname><given-names>Justin P</given-names></name><degrees>MVB</degrees><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref></contrib><contrib id="author-22417141" contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid" authenticated="false">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4270-0385</contrib-id><name><surname>More</surname><given-names>Simon J</given-names></name><degrees>BVSc, MVB, PhD, Dip PM, MANZCVS, FANZCVS, Dip ECBHM, Dip ECVPH</degrees><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref></contrib><contrib id="author-27829258" contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Blake</surname><given-names>Martin</given-names></name><degrees>MVB, MRCVS, MBA</degrees><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref></contrib><contrib id="author-27581808" contrib-type="author"><name><surname>McGrath</surname><given-names>Guy</given-names></name><degrees>BA (Mod) Sci, MSc</degrees><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref></contrib><contrib id="author-51791466" contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Tratalos</surname><given-names>Jamie A</given-names></name><degrees>PhD, MRes, BA</degrees><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref></contrib><contrib id="author-36278644" contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mcelroy</surname><given-names>Maire C</given-names></name><degrees>MVB, PhD, PgDip, FRCPath</degrees><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref></contrib><contrib id="author-51791494" contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kiernan</surname><given-names>Paul</given-names></name><degrees>BAgrSC, MAnSC</degrees><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref></contrib><contrib id="author-51791488" contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Canty</surname><given-names>Mary J</given-names></name><degrees>BAgrSc, Phd, MSc</degrees><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref></contrib><contrib id="author-51791498" contrib-type="author"><name><surname>O’Brien-Lynch</surname><given-names>Chris</given-names></name><degrees>MVB MRCVS</degrees><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">4</xref></contrib><contrib id="author-51791452" contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Griffin</surname><given-names>John M</given-names></name><degrees>MVB, MRCVS, MSc (Edinburgh), MSc (Guelph), PhD</degrees><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><label>1</label><institution content-type="department">Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine</institution>,<institution>Backweston Laboratory Complex</institution>,<addr-line content-type="city">Celbridge</addr-line>,<country>Ireland</country></aff><aff id="aff2"><label>2</label><institution content-type="department">Centre for Veterinary Epidemiology and Risk Analysis, UCD School of Veterinary Medicine</institution>,<institution>University College Dublin</institution>,<addr-line content-type="city">Dublin</addr-line>,<country>Ireland</country></aff><aff id="aff3"><label>3</label><institution>Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine</institution>,<addr-line content-type="city">Dublin</addr-line>,<country>Ireland</country></aff><aff id="aff4"><label>4</label><institution>Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine, Navan, Ireland</institution></aff><author-notes><corresp>E-mail for correspondence; <email>jarlath.oconnor@agriculture.gov.ie</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><day>10</day><month>2</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>9</day><month>11</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>182</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>168</fpage><lpage>168</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>13</day><month>10</month><year>2016</year></date><date date-type="rev-recd"><day>25</day><month>8</month><year>2017</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>© British Veterinary Association (unless otherwise stated in the text of the article) 2018. All rights reserved. No commercial use is permitted unless otherwise expressly granted.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><license license-type="open-access"><license-p>This is an Open Access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/</ext-link></license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:title="pdf" xlink:href="vetrec-2016-104148.pdf"></self-uri><abstract><p>In several EU member states, bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) cases have been identified in cattle born after the reinforced ban (BARB cases), for reasons that are not entirely clear. Epidemiological investigation of these cases has proved challenging. The European Food Safety Authority recently recommended the collection of a predefined set of epidemiological data from BSE suspects and confirmed BSE cases to aid future investigations. In this study, we present an epidemiological framework and BSE investigation questionnaire to aid the investigation of suspect BSE cases, and illustrate its application during the investigation of a BSE case in Ireland in 2015. It is recommended that the framework and questionnaire are used concurrently: the framework provides structure and focus, whereas the questionnaire (with 135 questions) aids data collection. The framework focuses on confirmation and discrimination, estimating the date and location of exposure, and determining the method/source of exposure. The BSE case in Ireland in 2015 was a BARB case born in 2010. It was identified with classical BSE at an authorised knackery as part of Ireland’s targeted active surveillance programme for BSE. No definitive source of infection with the BSE agent could be attributed in this case.</p></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>bovine spongiform encephalopathy (bse)</kwd><kwd>cattle</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>disease investigation</kwd></kwd-group><custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>special-feature</meta-name><meta-value>unlocked</meta-value></custom-meta></custom-meta-group></article-meta></front></pmc><affiliations><list><country><li>Irlande (pays)</li></country></list><tree><country name="Irlande (pays)"><noRegion><name sortKey="O Onnor, Jarlath T" sort="O Onnor, Jarlath T" uniqKey="O Onnor J" first="Jarlath T" last="O Onnor">Jarlath T. O Onnor</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Blake, Martin" sort="Blake, Martin" uniqKey="Blake M" first="Martin" last="Blake">Martin Blake</name><name sortKey="Byrne, Justin P" sort="Byrne, Justin P" uniqKey="Byrne J" first="Justin P" last="Byrne">Justin P. Byrne</name><name sortKey="Canty, Mary J" sort="Canty, Mary J" uniqKey="Canty M" first="Mary J" last="Canty">Mary J. Canty</name><name sortKey="Griffin, John M" sort="Griffin, John M" uniqKey="Griffin J" first="John M" last="Griffin">John M. Griffin</name><name sortKey="Kiernan, Paul" sort="Kiernan, Paul" uniqKey="Kiernan P" first="Paul" last="Kiernan">Paul Kiernan</name><name sortKey="Mcelroy, Maire C" sort="Mcelroy, Maire C" uniqKey="Mcelroy M" first="Maire C" last="Mcelroy">Maire C. Mcelroy</name><name sortKey="Mcgrath, Guy" sort="Mcgrath, Guy" uniqKey="Mcgrath G" first="Guy" last="Mcgrath">Guy Mcgrath</name><name sortKey="More, Simon J" sort="More, Simon J" uniqKey="More S" first="Simon J" last="More">Simon J. More</name><name sortKey="O Rien Lynch, Chris" sort="O Rien Lynch, Chris" uniqKey="O Rien Lynch C" first="Chris" last="O Rien-Lynch">Chris O Rien-Lynch</name><name sortKey="Tratalos, Jamie A" sort="Tratalos, Jamie A" uniqKey="Tratalos J" first="Jamie A" last="Tratalos">Jamie A. Tratalos</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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