Qatar experience on One Health approach for middle-east respiratory syndrome coronavirus, 2012–2017: A viewpoint
Identifieur interne : 000238 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000237; suivant : 000239Qatar experience on One Health approach for middle-east respiratory syndrome coronavirus, 2012–2017: A viewpoint
Auteurs : Elmoubasher Farag [Qatar] ; Mohamed Nour [Qatar] ; Md. Mazharul Islam [Qatar] ; Aya Mustafa [Qatar] ; Minahil Khalid [Qatar] ; Reina S. Sikkema [Pays-Bas] ; Forhud Alhajri [Qatar] ; Abdulla Bu-Sayaa [Qatar] ; Mohamed Haroun [Qatar] ; Maria D. Van Kerkhove [Suisse] ; Amgad Elkholy [Égypte] ; Sk. Mamunur R. Malik [Égypte] ; Chantal Reusken [Pays-Bas] ; Marion Koopmans [Pays-Bas] ; Mohd M. Alhajri [Qatar]Source :
- One Health [ 2352-7714 ] ; 2019.
Abstract
The emergence of the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus (MERS-CoV) in the Middle East in 2012 was associated with an overwhelming uncertainty about its epidemiological and clinical characteristics. Once dromedary camels (
One Health focuses on the association between the human, animals and environment sectors for total health and wellbeing of these three sectors. To manage the MERS outbreak in Qatar through a One Health approach, the Qatar National Outbreak Control Taskforce (OCT) was reactivated in November 2012. The animal health sector was invited to join the OCT. Later on, technical expertise was requested from the WHO, FAO, CDC, EMC, and PHE. Subsequently, a comprehensive One Health roadmap was delivered through leadership and coordination; surveillance and investigation; epidemiological studies and increase of local diagnostic capacity.
The joint OCT, once trained had easy access to allocated resources and high risk areas to provide more evidence on the potential source of the virus and to investigate all reported cases within 24–48 h. Lack of sufficient technical guidance on veterinary surveillance and poor risk perception among the vulnerable population constituted major obstacles to maintain systematic One Health performance.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.onehlt.2019.100090
PubMed: 31011617
PubMed Central: 6462540
Affiliations:
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PMC:6462540Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Van Kerkhove, Maria D" sort="Van Kerkhove, Maria D" uniqKey="Van Kerkhove M" first="Maria D." last="Van Kerkhove">Maria D. Van Kerkhove</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Elkholy, Amgad" sort="Elkholy, Amgad" uniqKey="Elkholy A" first="Amgad" last="Elkholy">Amgad Elkholy</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Alhajri, Mohd M" sort="Alhajri, Mohd M" uniqKey="Alhajri M" first="Mohd M." last="Alhajri">Mohd M. Alhajri</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The emergence of the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus (MERS-CoV) in the Middle East in 2012 was associated with an overwhelming uncertainty about its epidemiological and clinical characteristics. Once dromedary camels (<italic>Camelus dromedarius</italic>
) was found to be the natural reservoir of the virus, the public health systems across the Arabian Peninsula encountered an unprecedented pressure to control its transmission. This view point describes how the One Health approach was used in Qatar to manage the MERS-CoV outbreak during the period 2012–2017.</p>
<p>One Health focuses on the association between the human, animals and environment sectors for total health and wellbeing of these three sectors. To manage the MERS outbreak in Qatar through a One Health approach, the Qatar National Outbreak Control Taskforce (OCT) was reactivated in November 2012. The animal health sector was invited to join the OCT. Later on, technical expertise was requested from the WHO, FAO, CDC, EMC, and PHE. Subsequently, a comprehensive One Health roadmap was delivered through leadership and coordination; surveillance and investigation; epidemiological studies and increase of local diagnostic capacity.</p>
<p>The joint OCT, once trained had easy access to allocated resources and high risk areas to provide more evidence on the potential source of the virus and to investigate all reported cases within 24–48 h. Lack of sufficient technical guidance on veterinary surveillance and poor risk perception among the vulnerable population constituted major obstacles to maintain systematic One Health performance.</p>
</div>
</front>
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</TEI>
<pmc article-type="brief-report"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">One Health</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">One Health</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>One Health</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2352-7714</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Elsevier</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">31011617</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">6462540</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">S2352-7714(18)30058-2</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.onehlt.2019.100090</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">100090</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Short Communication</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Qatar experience on One Health approach for middle-east respiratory syndrome coronavirus, 2012–2017: A viewpoint</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Farag</surname>
<given-names>Elmoubasher</given-names>
</name>
<email>eabdfarag@moph.gov.qa</email>
<xref rid="af0005" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
<xref rid="cr0005" ref-type="corresp">⁎</xref>
<xref rid="fn0005" ref-type="fn">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Nour</surname>
<given-names>Mohamed</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="af0005" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
<xref rid="fn0005" ref-type="fn">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Islam</surname>
<given-names>Md. Mazharul</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="af0010" ref-type="aff">b</xref>
<xref rid="fn0005" ref-type="fn">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mustafa</surname>
<given-names>Aya</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="af0005" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Khalid</surname>
<given-names>Minahil</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="af0005" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sikkema</surname>
<given-names>Reina S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="af0015" ref-type="aff">c</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Alhajri</surname>
<given-names>Forhud</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="af0010" ref-type="aff">b</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bu-Sayaa</surname>
<given-names>Abdulla</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="af0010" ref-type="aff">b</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Haroun</surname>
<given-names>Mohamed</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="af0005" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
<xref rid="af0010" ref-type="aff">b</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Van Kerkhove</surname>
<given-names>Maria D.</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="af0020" ref-type="aff">d</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Elkholy</surname>
<given-names>Amgad</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="af0025" ref-type="aff">e</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Malik</surname>
<given-names>Sk. Mamunur R.</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="af0025" ref-type="aff">e</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Reusken</surname>
<given-names>Chantal</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="af0015" ref-type="aff">c</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Koopmans</surname>
<given-names>Marion</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="af0015" ref-type="aff">c</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>AlHajri</surname>
<given-names>Mohd M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="af0005" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="af0005"><label>a</label>
Ministry of Public of Health, Doha, Qatar</aff>
<aff id="af0010"><label>b</label>
Department of Animal Resources, Ministry of Municipality and Environment, Doha, Qatar</aff>
<aff id="af0015"><label>c</label>
Department of Viroscience, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands</aff>
<aff id="af0020"><label>d</label>
Global Infectious Hazards Management, Health Emergencies Program, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland</aff>
<aff id="af0025"><label>e</label>
Infectious Hazard Management, Department of Health Emergency, World Health Organization, Eastern Mediterranean Regional Office, Cairo, Egypt</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="cr0005"><label>⁎</label>
Corresponding author. <email>eabdfarag@moph.gov.qa</email>
</corresp>
<fn id="fn0005"><label>1</label>
<p id="np0005">Contributed equally.</p>
</fn>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>04</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on .</pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="collection"><month>6</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2019</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>7</volume>
<elocation-id>100090</elocation-id>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>10</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2018</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd"><day>27</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2019</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>28</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2019</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© 2019 The Authors</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2019</copyright-year>
<license license-type="CC BY-NC-ND" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/"><license-p>This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract id="ab0005"><p>The emergence of the Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus (MERS-CoV) in the Middle East in 2012 was associated with an overwhelming uncertainty about its epidemiological and clinical characteristics. Once dromedary camels (<italic>Camelus dromedarius</italic>
) was found to be the natural reservoir of the virus, the public health systems across the Arabian Peninsula encountered an unprecedented pressure to control its transmission. This view point describes how the One Health approach was used in Qatar to manage the MERS-CoV outbreak during the period 2012–2017.</p>
<p>One Health focuses on the association between the human, animals and environment sectors for total health and wellbeing of these three sectors. To manage the MERS outbreak in Qatar through a One Health approach, the Qatar National Outbreak Control Taskforce (OCT) was reactivated in November 2012. The animal health sector was invited to join the OCT. Later on, technical expertise was requested from the WHO, FAO, CDC, EMC, and PHE. Subsequently, a comprehensive One Health roadmap was delivered through leadership and coordination; surveillance and investigation; epidemiological studies and increase of local diagnostic capacity.</p>
<p>The joint OCT, once trained had easy access to allocated resources and high risk areas to provide more evidence on the potential source of the virus and to investigate all reported cases within 24–48 h. Lack of sufficient technical guidance on veterinary surveillance and poor risk perception among the vulnerable population constituted major obstacles to maintain systematic One Health performance.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group id="ks0005"><title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>One Health</kwd>
<kwd>MERS-CoV</kwd>
<kwd>Qatar</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Pays-Bas</li>
<li>Qatar</li>
<li>Suisse</li>
<li>Égypte</li>
</country>
<region><li>Hollande-Méridionale</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Rotterdam</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree><country name="Qatar"><noRegion><name sortKey="Farag, Elmoubasher" sort="Farag, Elmoubasher" uniqKey="Farag E" first="Elmoubasher" last="Farag">Elmoubasher Farag</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Alhajri, Forhud" sort="Alhajri, Forhud" uniqKey="Alhajri F" first="Forhud" last="Alhajri">Forhud Alhajri</name>
<name sortKey="Alhajri, Mohd M" sort="Alhajri, Mohd M" uniqKey="Alhajri M" first="Mohd M." last="Alhajri">Mohd M. Alhajri</name>
<name sortKey="Bu Sayaa, Abdulla" sort="Bu Sayaa, Abdulla" uniqKey="Bu Sayaa A" first="Abdulla" last="Bu-Sayaa">Abdulla Bu-Sayaa</name>
<name sortKey="Haroun, Mohamed" sort="Haroun, Mohamed" uniqKey="Haroun M" first="Mohamed" last="Haroun">Mohamed Haroun</name>
<name sortKey="Haroun, Mohamed" sort="Haroun, Mohamed" uniqKey="Haroun M" first="Mohamed" last="Haroun">Mohamed Haroun</name>
<name sortKey="Islam, Md Mazharul" sort="Islam, Md Mazharul" uniqKey="Islam M" first="Md. Mazharul" last="Islam">Md. Mazharul Islam</name>
<name sortKey="Khalid, Minahil" sort="Khalid, Minahil" uniqKey="Khalid M" first="Minahil" last="Khalid">Minahil Khalid</name>
<name sortKey="Mustafa, Aya" sort="Mustafa, Aya" uniqKey="Mustafa A" first="Aya" last="Mustafa">Aya Mustafa</name>
<name sortKey="Nour, Mohamed" sort="Nour, Mohamed" uniqKey="Nour M" first="Mohamed" last="Nour">Mohamed Nour</name>
</country>
<country name="Pays-Bas"><region name="Hollande-Méridionale"><name sortKey="Sikkema, Reina S" sort="Sikkema, Reina S" uniqKey="Sikkema R" first="Reina S." last="Sikkema">Reina S. Sikkema</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Koopmans, Marion" sort="Koopmans, Marion" uniqKey="Koopmans M" first="Marion" last="Koopmans">Marion Koopmans</name>
<name sortKey="Reusken, Chantal" sort="Reusken, Chantal" uniqKey="Reusken C" first="Chantal" last="Reusken">Chantal Reusken</name>
</country>
<country name="Suisse"><noRegion><name sortKey="Van Kerkhove, Maria D" sort="Van Kerkhove, Maria D" uniqKey="Van Kerkhove M" first="Maria D." last="Van Kerkhove">Maria D. Van Kerkhove</name>
</noRegion>
</country>
<country name="Égypte"><noRegion><name sortKey="Elkholy, Amgad" sort="Elkholy, Amgad" uniqKey="Elkholy A" first="Amgad" last="Elkholy">Amgad Elkholy</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Malik, Sk Mamunur R" sort="Malik, Sk Mamunur R" uniqKey="Malik S" first="Sk. Mamunur R." last="Malik">Sk. Mamunur R. Malik</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>
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