Airborne Virus Capture and Inactivation by an Electrostatic Particle Collector
Identifieur interne : 000020 ( PascalFrancis/Corpus ); précédent : 000019; suivant : 000021Airborne Virus Capture and Inactivation by an Electrostatic Particle Collector
Auteurs : Eric M. Kettleson ; Bala Ramaswami ; Christopher J. Jr Hogan ; Myong-Hwa Lee ; Gennadiy A. Statyukha ; Pratim Biswas ; Largus T. AngenentSource :
- Environmental science & technology [ 0013-936X ] ; 2009.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
Abstract
Airborne virus capture and inactivation were studied in an electrostatic precipitator (ESP) at applied voltages from -10 to +10 kV using aerosolized bacteriophages T3 and MS2. For each charging scenario, samples were collected from the effluent air stream and assayed for viable phages using plaque assays and for nucleic acids using quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) assays. At higher applied voltages, more virus particles were captured from air with maximum log reductions of 6.8 and 6.3 for the plaque assay and 4.2 and 3.5 for the qPCR assay at -10 kV for T3 and MS2, respectively. Beyond corona inception (i.e., at applied voltages of -10, -8, +8, and +10 kV), log reduction values obtained with the plaque assay were much higher compared to those of the qPCR assay because nonviable particles, while present in the effluent, were unaccounted for in the plaque assay. Comparisons ofthese assays showed that in-flight inactivation (i.e., inactivation without capture) was greater for the highest applied voltages with a log inactivation of 2.6 for both phages at -10 kV. We have demonstrated great potential for virus capture and inactivation via continual ion and reactive species bombardment when conditions in the ESP are enforced to generate a corona discharge.
Notice en format standard (ISO 2709)
Pour connaître la documentation sur le format Inist Standard.
pA |
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Format Inist (serveur)
NO : | PASCAL 10-0083181 INIST |
---|---|
ET : | Airborne Virus Capture and Inactivation by an Electrostatic Particle Collector |
AU : | KETTLESON (Eric M.); RAMASWAMI (Bala); HOGAN (Christopher J. JR); LEE (Myong-Hwa); STATYUKHA (Gennadiy A.); BISWAS (Pratim); ANGENENT (Largus T.) |
AF : | Department of Energy, Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis/St. Louis, Missouri 63130/Etats-Unis (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 6 aut.); Environmental and Energy Division, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology/CheonAn City/Corée, République de (4 aut.); Cybernetics of Chemical Technology Processes, National Technical University of Ukraine/Kiev/Ukraine (5 aut.); Department of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Cornell University, 214 Riley-Robb Hall/Ithaca, New York 14853/Etats-Unis (7 aut.) |
DT : | Publication en série; Niveau analytique |
SO : | Environmental science & technology; ISSN 0013-936X; Coden ESTHAG; Etats-Unis; Da. 2009; Vol. 43; No. 15; Pp. 5940-5946; Bibl. 48 ref. |
LA : | Anglais |
EA : | Airborne virus capture and inactivation were studied in an electrostatic precipitator (ESP) at applied voltages from -10 to +10 kV using aerosolized bacteriophages T3 and MS2. For each charging scenario, samples were collected from the effluent air stream and assayed for viable phages using plaque assays and for nucleic acids using quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) assays. At higher applied voltages, more virus particles were captured from air with maximum log reductions of 6.8 and 6.3 for the plaque assay and 4.2 and 3.5 for the qPCR assay at -10 kV for T3 and MS2, respectively. Beyond corona inception (i.e., at applied voltages of -10, -8, +8, and +10 kV), log reduction values obtained with the plaque assay were much higher compared to those of the qPCR assay because nonviable particles, while present in the effluent, were unaccounted for in the plaque assay. Comparisons ofthese assays showed that in-flight inactivation (i.e., inactivation without capture) was greater for the highest applied voltages with a log inactivation of 2.6 for both phages at -10 kV. We have demonstrated great potential for virus capture and inactivation via continual ion and reactive species bombardment when conditions in the ESP are enforced to generate a corona discharge. |
CC : | 001D16; 002A14D05 |
FD : | Virus; Capture; Inactivation métabolique; Particule; Collecteur; Traitement eau potable |
ED : | Virus; Capture; Metabolic inactivation; Particle; Collector; Drinking water treatment |
SD : | Virus; Captura; Inactivación metabólica; Partícula; Colector; Tratamiento agua potable |
LO : | INIST-13615.354000170953250580 |
ID : | 10-0083181 |
Links to Exploration step
Pascal:10-0083181Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Airborne virus capture and inactivation were studied in an electrostatic precipitator (ESP) at applied voltages from -10 to +10 kV using aerosolized bacteriophages T3 and MS2. For each charging scenario, samples were collected from the effluent air stream and assayed for viable phages using plaque assays and for nucleic acids using quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) assays. At higher applied voltages, more virus particles were captured from air with maximum log reductions of 6.8 and 6.3 for the plaque assay and 4.2 and 3.5 for the qPCR assay at -10 kV for T3 and MS2, respectively. Beyond corona inception (i.e., at applied voltages of -10, -8, +8, and +10 kV), log reduction values obtained with the plaque assay were much higher compared to those of the qPCR assay because nonviable particles, while present in the effluent, were unaccounted for in the plaque assay. Comparisons ofthese assays showed that in-flight inactivation (i.e., inactivation without capture) was greater for the highest applied voltages with a log inactivation of 2.6 for both phages at -10 kV. We have demonstrated great potential for virus capture and inactivation via continual ion and reactive species bombardment when conditions in the ESP are enforced to generate a corona discharge.</div>
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<server><NO>PASCAL 10-0083181 INIST</NO>
<ET>Airborne Virus Capture and Inactivation by an Electrostatic Particle Collector</ET>
<AU>KETTLESON (Eric M.); RAMASWAMI (Bala); HOGAN (Christopher J. JR); LEE (Myong-Hwa); STATYUKHA (Gennadiy A.); BISWAS (Pratim); ANGENENT (Largus T.)</AU>
<AF>Department of Energy, Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis/St. Louis, Missouri 63130/Etats-Unis (1 aut., 2 aut., 3 aut., 6 aut.); Environmental and Energy Division, Korea Institute of Industrial Technology/CheonAn City/Corée, République de (4 aut.); Cybernetics of Chemical Technology Processes, National Technical University of Ukraine/Kiev/Ukraine (5 aut.); Department of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Cornell University, 214 Riley-Robb Hall/Ithaca, New York 14853/Etats-Unis (7 aut.)</AF>
<DT>Publication en série; Niveau analytique</DT>
<SO>Environmental science & technology; ISSN 0013-936X; Coden ESTHAG; Etats-Unis; Da. 2009; Vol. 43; No. 15; Pp. 5940-5946; Bibl. 48 ref.</SO>
<LA>Anglais</LA>
<EA>Airborne virus capture and inactivation were studied in an electrostatic precipitator (ESP) at applied voltages from -10 to +10 kV using aerosolized bacteriophages T3 and MS2. For each charging scenario, samples were collected from the effluent air stream and assayed for viable phages using plaque assays and for nucleic acids using quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) assays. At higher applied voltages, more virus particles were captured from air with maximum log reductions of 6.8 and 6.3 for the plaque assay and 4.2 and 3.5 for the qPCR assay at -10 kV for T3 and MS2, respectively. Beyond corona inception (i.e., at applied voltages of -10, -8, +8, and +10 kV), log reduction values obtained with the plaque assay were much higher compared to those of the qPCR assay because nonviable particles, while present in the effluent, were unaccounted for in the plaque assay. Comparisons ofthese assays showed that in-flight inactivation (i.e., inactivation without capture) was greater for the highest applied voltages with a log inactivation of 2.6 for both phages at -10 kV. We have demonstrated great potential for virus capture and inactivation via continual ion and reactive species bombardment when conditions in the ESP are enforced to generate a corona discharge.</EA>
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