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Virus Entry: Looking Back and Moving Forward

Identifieur interne : 000781 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000780; suivant : 000782

Virus Entry: Looking Back and Moving Forward

Auteurs : Ari Helenius

Source :

RBID : PMC:7094621

Abstract

Research over a period of more than half a century has provided a reasonably accurate picture of mechanisms involved in animal virus entry into their host cells. Successive steps in entry include binding to receptors, endocytosis, passage through one or more membranes, targeting to specific sites within the cell, and uncoating of the genome. For some viruses, the molecular interactions are known in great detail. However, as more viruses are analyzed, and as the focus shifts from tissue culture to in vivo experiments, it is evident that viruses display considerable redundancy and flexibility in receptor usage, endocytic mechanism, location of penetration, and uncoating mechanism. For many viruses, the picture is still elusive because the interactions that they engage in rely on sophisticated adaptation to complex cellular functions and defense mechanisms.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2018.03.034
PubMed: 29709571
PubMed Central: 7094621

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PMC:7094621

Le document en format XML

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<p>Research over a period of more than half a century has provided a reasonably accurate picture of mechanisms involved in animal virus entry into their host cells. Successive steps in entry include binding to receptors, endocytosis, passage through one or more membranes, targeting to specific sites within the cell, and uncoating of the genome. For some viruses, the molecular interactions are known in great detail. However, as more viruses are analyzed, and as the focus shifts from tissue culture to
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<pmc article-type="review-article">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Mol Biol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J. Mol. Biol</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Journal of Molecular Biology</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0022-2836</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1089-8638</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Elsevier</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">29709571</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7094621</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">S0022-2836(18)30309-7</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.jmb.2018.03.034</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Virus Entry: Looking Back and Moving Forward</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author" id="au0005">
<name>
<surname>Helenius</surname>
<given-names>Ari</given-names>
</name>
<email>ari.helenius@bc.biol.ethz.ch</email>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="af0005">ETH Zurich, Institute of Biochemistry, Otto-Stern-Weg 3, Zurich 8093, Switzerland</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>28</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on .</pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<day>22</day>
<month>6</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>28</day>
<month>4</month>
<year>2018</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>430</volume>
<issue>13</issue>
<fpage>1853</fpage>
<lpage>1862</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>31</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2018</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>15</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2018</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>16</day>
<month>3</month>
<year>2018</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© 2018 Published by Elsevier Ltd.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2018</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder></copyright-holder>
<license>
<license-p>Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract id="ab0005">
<p>Research over a period of more than half a century has provided a reasonably accurate picture of mechanisms involved in animal virus entry into their host cells. Successive steps in entry include binding to receptors, endocytosis, passage through one or more membranes, targeting to specific sites within the cell, and uncoating of the genome. For some viruses, the molecular interactions are known in great detail. However, as more viruses are analyzed, and as the focus shifts from tissue culture to
<italic>in vivo</italic>
experiments, it is evident that viruses display considerable redundancy and flexibility in receptor usage, endocytic mechanism, location of penetration, and uncoating mechanism. For many viruses, the picture is still elusive because the interactions that they engage in rely on sophisticated adaptation to complex cellular functions and defense mechanisms.</p>
</abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="graphical" id="ab0010">
<title>Graphical abstract</title>
<p>
<fig id="f0010" position="anchor">
<alt-text id="al0020">Unlabelled Image</alt-text>
<graphic xlink:href="fx1_lrg"></graphic>
</fig>
</p>
</abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="author-highlights" id="ab0015">
<title>Highlights</title>
<p>
<list list-type="simple" id="l0005">
<list-item id="li0005">
<label></label>
<p id="p0005">Studies using a broad combination of technologies have provided detailed information on the entry and uncoating of many animal viruses.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="li0010">
<label></label>
<p id="p0010">Not only the identity of cell surface receptors but their distribution in plasma membrane and in microdomains defines cell tropism and infection efficiency.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="li0015">
<label></label>
<p id="p0015">The majority of viruses enter by endocytic mechanisms and penetrate into the cytosol intracellularly from a variety of different organelles.</p>
</list-item>
<list-item id="li0020">
<label></label>
<p id="p0020">The picture is often elusive because many viruses display redundancy in receptor choice and entry strategy.</p>
</list-item>
</list>
</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group id="ks0005">
<title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>animal viruses</kwd>
<kwd>Receptors</kwd>
<kwd>endocytosis</kwd>
<kwd>membrane fusion</kwd>
<kwd>signaling</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<kwd-group id="ks0010">
<title>Abbreviations</title>
<kwd>EM, electron microscopy</kwd>
<kwd>PS, phosphatidyl serine</kwd>
<kwd>GAGs, glycosaminoglycans</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
<notes>
<p id="mi0005">Edited by P-Y Lozach</p>
</notes>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations>
<list></list>
<tree>
<noCountry>
<name sortKey="Helenius, Ari" sort="Helenius, Ari" uniqKey="Helenius A" first="Ari" last="Helenius">Ari Helenius</name>
</noCountry>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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