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Identification of Leukotoxin and other vaccine candidate proteins in a Mannheimia haemolytica commercial antigen

Identifieur interne : 000643 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000642; suivant : 000644

Identification of Leukotoxin and other vaccine candidate proteins in a Mannheimia haemolytica commercial antigen

Auteurs : Paula Tucci [Uruguay] ; Ver Nica Estevez [Uruguay] ; Lorena Becco [Uruguay] ; Florencia Cabrera-Cabrera [Uruguay] ; Germán Grotiuz [Uruguay] ; Eduardo Reolon [Uruguay] ; M Nica Marín [Uruguay]

Source :

RBID : PMC:5035357

Abstract

Bovine Respiratory Disease is the most costly disease that affects beef and dairy cattle industry. Its etiology is multifactorial, arising from predisposing environmental stress conditions as well as the action of several different respiratory pathogens. This situation has hindered the development of effective control strategies. Although different type of vaccines are available, many currently marketed vaccines are based on inactivated cultures of the main viral and bacterial agents involved in this pathology. The molecular composition of commercial veterinary vaccines is a critical issue. The present work aims to define at the proteomic level the most relevant valence of a line of commercial respiratory vaccines widely used in Central and South America. Since Mannheimia haemolytica is responsible for most of the disease associated morbid-mortality, we focused on the main proteins secreted by this pathogen, in particular Leukotoxin A, its main virulence factor. By Western blot analysis and mass spectrometry, Leukotoxin A was identified as a major component of M. haemolytica culture supernatants. We also identified other ten M. haemolytica proteins, including outer membrane proteins, periplasmic transmembrane solute transporters and iron binding proteins, which are relevant to achieve protective immunity against the pathogen. This work allowed a detailed molecular characterization of this vaccine component, providing evidence of its quality and efficacy. Furthermore, our results contributed to the identification of several proteins of interest as subunit vaccine candidates.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2016.e00158
PubMed: 27699279
PubMed Central: 5035357

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PMC:5035357

Le document en format XML

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<p>Bovine Respiratory Disease is the most costly disease that affects beef and dairy cattle industry. Its etiology is multifactorial, arising from predisposing environmental stress conditions as well as the action of several different respiratory pathogens. This situation has hindered the development of effective control strategies. Although different type of vaccines are available, many currently marketed vaccines are based on inactivated cultures of the main viral and bacterial agents involved in this pathology. The molecular composition of commercial veterinary vaccines is a critical issue. The present work aims to define at the proteomic level the most relevant valence of a line of commercial respiratory vaccines widely used in Central and South America. Since
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<italic>M. haemolytica</italic>
culture supernatants. We also identified other ten
<italic>M. haemolytica</italic>
proteins, including outer membrane proteins, periplasmic transmembrane solute transporters and iron binding proteins, which are relevant to achieve protective immunity against the pathogen. This work allowed a detailed molecular characterization of this vaccine component, providing evidence of its quality and efficacy. Furthermore, our results contributed to the identification of several proteins of interest as subunit vaccine candidates.</p>
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</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Heliyon</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Heliyon</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Heliyon</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="epub">2405-8440</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Elsevier</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">27699279</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">5035357</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">S2405-8440(16)31093-3</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.heliyon.2016.e00158</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">e00158</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Identification of Leukotoxin and other vaccine candidate proteins in a
<italic>Mannheimia haemolytica</italic>
commercial antigen</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Tucci</surname>
<given-names>Paula</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0005" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
<xref rid="aff0010" ref-type="aff">b</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Estevez</surname>
<given-names>Verónica</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0005" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Becco</surname>
<given-names>Lorena</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0005" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Cabrera-Cabrera</surname>
<given-names>Florencia</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0010" ref-type="aff">b</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Grotiuz</surname>
<given-names>Germán</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0015" ref-type="aff">c</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Reolon</surname>
<given-names>Eduardo</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff0015" ref-type="aff">c</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Marín</surname>
<given-names>Mónica</given-names>
</name>
<email>marin@fcien.edu.uy</email>
<xref rid="aff0010" ref-type="aff">b</xref>
<xref rid="cor0005" ref-type="corresp"></xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff0005">
<label>a</label>
Biotechnology Division, Laboratorios Celsius, S.A. Avenida Italia 6201, Montevideo, Uruguay</aff>
<aff id="aff0010">
<label>b</label>
Biochemistry-Molecular Biology Section, Faculty of Sciences, Universidad de la República, Iguá 4225, Montevideo, Uruguay</aff>
<aff id="aff0015">
<label>c</label>
Virbac Uruguay, S.A. Avda. Millán 4175, Montevideo, Uruguay</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor0005">
<label></label>
Corresponding author.
<email>marin@fcien.edu.uy</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>19</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on .</pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="collection">
<month>9</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>19</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>2</volume>
<issue>9</issue>
<elocation-id>e00158</elocation-id>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>19</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>7</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2016</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>© 2016 The Authors</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>
<license license-type="CC BY-NC-ND" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/">
<license-p>This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract id="abs0005">
<p>Bovine Respiratory Disease is the most costly disease that affects beef and dairy cattle industry. Its etiology is multifactorial, arising from predisposing environmental stress conditions as well as the action of several different respiratory pathogens. This situation has hindered the development of effective control strategies. Although different type of vaccines are available, many currently marketed vaccines are based on inactivated cultures of the main viral and bacterial agents involved in this pathology. The molecular composition of commercial veterinary vaccines is a critical issue. The present work aims to define at the proteomic level the most relevant valence of a line of commercial respiratory vaccines widely used in Central and South America. Since
<italic>Mannheimia haemolytica</italic>
is responsible for most of the disease associated morbid-mortality, we focused on the main proteins secreted by this pathogen, in particular Leukotoxin A, its main virulence factor. By Western blot analysis and mass spectrometry, Leukotoxin A was identified as a major component of
<italic>M. haemolytica</italic>
culture supernatants. We also identified other ten
<italic>M. haemolytica</italic>
proteins, including outer membrane proteins, periplasmic transmembrane solute transporters and iron binding proteins, which are relevant to achieve protective immunity against the pathogen. This work allowed a detailed molecular characterization of this vaccine component, providing evidence of its quality and efficacy. Furthermore, our results contributed to the identification of several proteins of interest as subunit vaccine candidates.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group id="kwd0005">
<title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>Biological Sciences</kwd>
<kwd>Microbiology</kwd>
<kwd>Immunology</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
<floats-group>
<fig id="fig0005">
<label>Fig. 1</label>
<caption>
<p>
<italic>M. haemolytica</italic>
culture growth and LKT secretion profile. A. Anti-LKT Western blot of
<italic>M. haemolytica</italic>
culture supernatant samples from different fermentation time points. M: fermentation media, T1–T10: samples from culture kinetics (1–10 h). MW: Molecular weight marker. B.
<italic>M. haemolytica</italic>
culture growth curve and kinetics of Leukotoxin secretion. Optical density (OD) at 600 nm, glucose concentration (mg/dL) and band intensity of LKT expressed in arbitrary units (AU) are plotted versus culture growth time measured in hours.</p>
</caption>
<alt-text id="at0005">Fig. 1</alt-text>
<graphic xlink:href="gr1"></graphic>
</fig>
<fig id="fig0010">
<label>Fig. 2</label>
<caption>
<p>Identification of
<italic>M. haemolytica</italic>
culture supernatant proteins. A.
<italic>M. haemolytica</italic>
proteins of inactivated culture supernatant (iCSN) resolved in SDS-PAGE and stained with coomassie blue. Bands corresponding to the proteins analyzed by MS (MALDI TOF/TOF) are numbered and referred to on
<xref rid="tbl0005" ref-type="table">Table 1</xref>
. For complete image see Fig. S1 (Supplementary material). B. Analysis of culture supernatant proteins by Western blot.
<underline>Left</underline>
:
<italic>M. haemolytica</italic>
inactivated (iCSN) and non inactivated culture supernatant (CSN) proteins probed with anti-rLKT rabbit serum.
<underline>Middle</underline>
: Reactivity of bovine
<italic>M. haemolytica</italic>
infected serum against
<italic>M. haemolytica</italic>
iCSN and CSN.
<underline>Right</underline>
: Reactivity of bovine healthy serum against
<italic>M. haemolytica</italic>
iCSN and CSN. MW: Molecular weight marker.</p>
</caption>
<alt-text id="at0010">Fig. 2</alt-text>
<graphic xlink:href="gr2"></graphic>
</fig>
<table-wrap id="tbl0005" position="float">
<label>Table 1</label>
<caption>
<p>Proteins identified in culture supernatant of
<italic>M. haemolytica</italic>
.</p>
</caption>
<alt-text id="at0015">Table 1</alt-text>
<table frame="hsides" rules="groups">
<thead>
<tr>
<th align="left">Gel reference (Fig. 2A)</th>
<th align="left">Protein</th>
<th align="left">Gene symbol</th>
<th align="left">MS/MS scores
<xref rid="tblfn0005" ref-type="table-fn">*</xref>
</th>
<th align="left">ID (Uniprot)</th>
<th align="left">M.W.</th>
<th align="left">Subcellular Location</th>
<th align="left">Additional Information</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align="right">1</td>
<td align="left">Leukotoxin A</td>
<td align="left">lktA</td>
<td align="right">121</td>
<td align="left">I1W261</td>
<td align="left">102.1 kDa</td>
<td align="left">Extracellular</td>
<td align="left">Involved in pathogenesis and calcium ion binding (
<xref rid="bib0225" ref-type="bibr">Vougidou et al., 2013</xref>
).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right">2</td>
<td align="left">Serotype-specific antigen 1</td>
<td align="left">ssa1</td>
<td align="right">235</td>
<td align="left">P31631</td>
<td align="left">103.6 kDa</td>
<td align="left">Outer Membrane</td>
<td align="left">Associated to serotype change in the bovine upper respiratory tract after stress. May have protective vaccine potential (
<xref rid="bib0150" ref-type="bibr">Lo et al., 1991</xref>
;
<xref rid="bib0030" ref-type="bibr">Ayalew et al., 2011</xref>
).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right">3</td>
<td align="left">Formate C-acetyltransferase</td>
<td align="left">pflD</td>
<td align="right">88</td>
<td align="left">E2PBB6</td>
<td align="left">86.7 kDa</td>
<td align="left">Cytoplasmic</td>
<td align="left">Piruvate metabolism, acetiltransferase activity (
<xref rid="bib0125" ref-type="bibr">Lawrence et al., 2010</xref>
).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right">4</td>
<td align="left">2‘ 3'-cyclic-phosphodiesterase/3'-nucleotidase</td>
<td align="left">cpdB</td>
<td align="right">167</td>
<td align="left">M9X363</td>
<td align="left">72.8 kDa</td>
<td align="left">Periplasmic</td>
<td align="left">Nucleotide metabolism (
<xref rid="bib0075" ref-type="bibr">Eidam et al., 2013</xref>
).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right">5</td>
<td align="left">Oligopeptide ABC superfamily transporter, binding protein</td>
<td align="left">oppA</td>
<td align="right">133</td>
<td align="left">M9X4S4</td>
<td align="left">61.0 kDa</td>
<td align="left">Periplasmic</td>
<td align="left">ABC transporter system component involved in molecule export through bacterial membrane (
<xref rid="bib0075" ref-type="bibr">Eidam et al., 2013</xref>
).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right">6</td>
<td align="left">Extracellular solute-binding protein family 5</td>
<td align="left">MHH_RS20960</td>
<td align="right">211</td>
<td align="left">A0A0B5BMJ5</td>
<td align="left">57.9 kDa</td>
<td align="left">Periplasmic</td>
<td align="left">ABC transporter system component involved in peptide transmembrane transport (
<xref rid="bib0100" ref-type="bibr">Harhay et al., 2013</xref>
).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right">7</td>
<td align="left">Heme-binding protein A</td>
<td align="left">MHH_RS16715</td>
<td align="right">168</td>
<td align="left">A0A0B5BSE3</td>
<td align="left">59.6 kDa</td>
<td align="left">Periplasmic</td>
<td align="left">Similar to antimicrobial peptide ABC transporter periplasmic binding protein SapA (
<xref rid="bib0100" ref-type="bibr">Harhay et al., 2013</xref>
).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right">8</td>
<td align="left">Iron (Fe3+) binding protein</td>
<td align="left">yfeA</td>
<td align="right">212</td>
<td align="left">S9Y6G0</td>
<td align="left">33.0 kDa</td>
<td align="left">Periplasmic</td>
<td align="left">Cellular adhesion and iron transport (
<xref rid="bib0105" ref-type="bibr">Hauglund et al., 2015</xref>
).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right">9</td>
<td align="left">TRAP transporter solute receptor TAXI family-periplasmic binding protein</td>
<td align="left">MHH_RS16825</td>
<td align="right">130</td>
<td align="left">M9X2M0</td>
<td align="left">34.5 kDa</td>
<td align="left">Periplasmic</td>
<td align="left">Extracytoplasmic solute-receptor-dependent secondary active transporter (
<xref rid="bib0185" ref-type="bibr">Rabus et al., 1999</xref>
;
<xref rid="bib0075" ref-type="bibr">Eidam et al., 2013</xref>
).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right">10</td>
<td align="left">HisJ-like histidine ABC transport system-periplasmic binding protein</td>
<td align="left">MHH_RS14805</td>
<td align="right">328</td>
<td align="left">M9WWE6</td>
<td align="left">28.0 kDa</td>
<td align="left">Periplasmic</td>
<td align="left">ABC transporter system component involved in molecule export through bacterial membrane (
<xref rid="bib0075" ref-type="bibr">Eidam et al., 2013</xref>
).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right">11</td>
<td align="left">Outer membrane protein P6</td>
<td align="left">pal</td>
<td align="right">121</td>
<td align="left">M9X7K9</td>
<td align="left">16.8 kDa</td>
<td align="left">Outer Membrane</td>
<td align="left">Belongs to ompA family (
<xref rid="bib0075" ref-type="bibr">Eidam et al., 2013</xref>
). Ortholog Omp P6 reported as immunogen in other species (
<xref rid="bib0200" ref-type="bibr">Roier et al., 2013</xref>
;
<xref rid="bib0010" ref-type="bibr">Alvarez et al., 2015</xref>
).</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table-wrap-foot>
<fn id="tblfn0005">
<label>*</label>
<p id="npar0005">For this search protein scores greater than 87 are significant (p < 0.05).</p>
</fn>
</table-wrap-foot>
</table-wrap>
</floats-group>
</pmc>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Uruguay</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Uruguay">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Tucci, Paula" sort="Tucci, Paula" uniqKey="Tucci P" first="Paula" last="Tucci">Paula Tucci</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Becco, Lorena" sort="Becco, Lorena" uniqKey="Becco L" first="Lorena" last="Becco">Lorena Becco</name>
<name sortKey="Cabrera Cabrera, Florencia" sort="Cabrera Cabrera, Florencia" uniqKey="Cabrera Cabrera F" first="Florencia" last="Cabrera-Cabrera">Florencia Cabrera-Cabrera</name>
<name sortKey="Estevez, Ver Nica" sort="Estevez, Ver Nica" uniqKey="Estevez V" first="Ver Nica" last="Estevez">Ver Nica Estevez</name>
<name sortKey="Grotiuz, German" sort="Grotiuz, German" uniqKey="Grotiuz G" first="Germán" last="Grotiuz">Germán Grotiuz</name>
<name sortKey="Marin, M Nica" sort="Marin, M Nica" uniqKey="Marin M" first="M Nica" last="Marín">M Nica Marín</name>
<name sortKey="Reolon, Eduardo" sort="Reolon, Eduardo" uniqKey="Reolon E" first="Eduardo" last="Reolon">Eduardo Reolon</name>
<name sortKey="Tucci, Paula" sort="Tucci, Paula" uniqKey="Tucci P" first="Paula" last="Tucci">Paula Tucci</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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