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Multiplex SYBR Green Real-Time PCR Assay for Detection of Respiratory Viruses

Identifieur interne : 001062 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001061; suivant : 001063

Multiplex SYBR Green Real-Time PCR Assay for Detection of Respiratory Viruses

Auteurs : Mozhdeh Sultani ; Talat Mokhtari Azad ; Mohammadreza Eshragian ; Azadeh Shadab ; Maryam Naseri ; Owrang Eilami ; Jila Yavarian

Source :

RBID : PMC:4601230

Abstract

Background:

It is often difficult for a physician to distinguish between viral and bacterial causes of respiratory infections and this may result in overuse of antibiotics. In many cases of community-acquired respiratory infections, clinicians treat patients empirically. The development of molecular methods for direct detection of viruses has been progressed recently.

Objectives:

The objective of this study was recognizing the panel of respiratory RNA viruses by multiplex SYBR Green real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR).

Materials and Methods:

Randomized 172 influenza-negative respiratory specimens of all age groups of hospitalized patients were collected. After RNA extraction, cDNA was synthesized. Three SYBR Green multiplex real-time PCR assays were developed for simultaneous detection of 12 respiratory RNA viruses. Each set of multiplex methods detected four viruses, the first set: respiratory syncytial virus, human metapneumovirus, rhinovirus, enterovirus; the second set: parainfluenza viruses 1 - 4 (PIV1-4); the third set: coronaviruses NL63, 229E, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), and OC43.

Results:

Application of the multiplex SYBR Green real-time PCR in clinical samples from 172 patients in a one-year study resulted in detection of 19 (11.04%) PIV3, 9 (5.23%) PIV4, and 1 (0.58%) coronavirus NL63. All the positive samples were detected during December to March (2011 - 2012).

Conclusions:

Multiplex SYBR Green real-time PCR is a rapid and relatively inexpensive method for detection of respiratory viruses.


Url:
DOI: 10.5812/jjm.19041v2
PubMed: 26468358
PubMed Central: 4601230


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


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<p>Randomized 172 influenza-negative respiratory specimens of all age groups of hospitalized patients were collected. After RNA extraction, cDNA was synthesized. Three SYBR Green multiplex real-time PCR assays were developed for simultaneous detection of 12 respiratory RNA viruses. Each set of multiplex methods detected four viruses, the first set: respiratory syncytial virus, human metapneumovirus, rhinovirus, enterovirus; the second set: parainfluenza viruses 1 - 4 (PIV1-4); the third set: coronaviruses NL63, 229E, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), and OC43.</p>
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<p>Application of the multiplex SYBR Green real-time PCR in clinical samples from 172 patients in a one-year study resulted in detection of 19 (11.04%) PIV3, 9 (5.23%) PIV4, and 1 (0.58%) coronavirus NL63. All the positive samples were detected during December to March (2011 - 2012).</p>
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<name sortKey="Templeton, Ke" uniqKey="Templeton K">KE Templeton</name>
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<name sortKey="Esper, F" uniqKey="Esper F">F Esper</name>
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<name sortKey="Weibel, C" uniqKey="Weibel C">C Weibel</name>
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<name sortKey="Ferguson, D" uniqKey="Ferguson D">D Ferguson</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Landry, Ml" uniqKey="Landry M">ML Landry</name>
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<name sortKey="Kahn, Js" uniqKey="Kahn J">JS Kahn</name>
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<name sortKey="Orenstein, Jm" uniqKey="Orenstein J">JM Orenstein</name>
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<name sortKey="Banach, B" uniqKey="Banach B">B Banach</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Baker, Sc" uniqKey="Baker S">SC Baker</name>
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<name sortKey="Eilami, Owrang" sort="Eilami, Owrang" uniqKey="Eilami O" first="Owrang" last="Eilami">Owrang Eilami</name>
<name sortKey="Eshragian, Mohammadreza" sort="Eshragian, Mohammadreza" uniqKey="Eshragian M" first="Mohammadreza" last="Eshragian">Mohammadreza Eshragian</name>
<name sortKey="Mokhtari Azad, Talat" sort="Mokhtari Azad, Talat" uniqKey="Mokhtari Azad T" first="Talat" last="Mokhtari Azad">Talat Mokhtari Azad</name>
<name sortKey="Naseri, Maryam" sort="Naseri, Maryam" uniqKey="Naseri M" first="Maryam" last="Naseri">Maryam Naseri</name>
<name sortKey="Shadab, Azadeh" sort="Shadab, Azadeh" uniqKey="Shadab A" first="Azadeh" last="Shadab">Azadeh Shadab</name>
<name sortKey="Sultani, Mozhdeh" sort="Sultani, Mozhdeh" uniqKey="Sultani M" first="Mozhdeh" last="Sultani">Mozhdeh Sultani</name>
<name sortKey="Yavarian, Jila" sort="Yavarian, Jila" uniqKey="Yavarian J" first="Jila" last="Yavarian">Jila Yavarian</name>
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