Visibility and transmission: complexities around promoting hand hygiene in young children – a qualitative study
Identifieur interne : 000D09 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000D08; suivant : 000D10Visibility and transmission: complexities around promoting hand hygiene in young children – a qualitative study
Auteurs : Ruby Biezen ; Danilla Grando ; Danielle Mazza ; Bianca BrijnathSource :
- BMC Public Health [ 1471-2458 ] ; 2019.
Abstract
Effective hand hygiene practice can reduce transmission of diseases such as respiratory tract infections (RTIs) and gastrointestinal infections, especially in young children. While hand hygiene has been widely promoted within Australia, primary care providers’ (PCPs) and parents’ understanding of hand hygiene importance, and their views on hand hygiene in reducing transmission of diseases in the community are unclear. Therefore, the aim of this study was to explore the views of PCPs and parents of young children on their knowledge and practice of hand hygiene in disease transmission.
Using a cross-sectional qualitative research design, we conducted 30 in-depth interviews with PCPs and five focus groups with parents (
Participants agreed that hand hygiene practice was important in reducing disease transmissions. However, barriers such as variations of hand hygiene habits, relating visibility to transmission; concerns around young children being obsessed with washing hands; children already being ‘too clean’ and the need to build their immunity through exposure to dirt; and scepticism that hand hygiene practice was achievable in young children, all hindered participants’ motivation to develop good hand hygiene behaviour in young children.
Despite the established benefits of hand hygiene, sustained efforts are needed to ensure its uptake in routine care. To overcome the barriers identified in this study a multifaceted intervention is needed that includes teaching young children good hand hygiene habits, PCPs prompting parents and young children to practice hand hygiene when coming for an RTI consultation, reassuring parents that effective hand hygiene practice will not lead to abnormal psychological behaviour in their children, and community health promotion education campaigns.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s12889-019-6729-x
PubMed: 30975108
PubMed Central: 6460784
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: 000214
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: 000214
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: 000222
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: 000854
- to stream Ncbi, to step Curation: 000854
- to stream Ncbi, to step Checkpoint: 000854
- to stream Main, to step Merge: 000D11
- to stream Main, to step Curation: 000D09
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Visibility and transmission: complexities around promoting hand hygiene in young children – a qualitative study</title><author><name sortKey="Biezen, Ruby" sort="Biezen, Ruby" uniqKey="Biezen R" first="Ruby" last="Biezen">Ruby Biezen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 1936 7857</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.1002.3</institution-id><institution>Department of General Practice,</institution><institution>Monash University,</institution></institution-wrap>Building 1, 270 Ferntree Gully Road, Notting Hill, VIC 3168 Australia</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">VIC 3168 Australia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grando, Danilla" sort="Grando, Danilla" uniqKey="Grando D" first="Danilla" last="Grando">Danilla Grando</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2163 3550</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.1017.7</institution-id><institution>School of Science,</institution><institution>RMIT University,</institution></institution-wrap>Building 223, Level 1, Bundoora Campus, Plenty Road, Bundoora, VIC 3083 Australia</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">VIC 3083 Australia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mazza, Danielle" sort="Mazza, Danielle" uniqKey="Mazza D" first="Danielle" last="Mazza">Danielle Mazza</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 1936 7857</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.1002.3</institution-id><institution>Department of General Practice,</institution><institution>Monash University,</institution></institution-wrap>Building 1, 270 Ferntree Gully Road, Notting Hill, VIC 3168 Australia</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">VIC 3168 Australia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brijnath, Bianca" sort="Brijnath, Bianca" uniqKey="Brijnath B" first="Bianca" last="Brijnath">Bianca Brijnath</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff3"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 0382 5980</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.429568.4</institution-id><institution>National Ageing Research Institute LTD,</institution></institution-wrap>34-54 Poplar Road, Parkville, VIC 3052 Australia</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">VIC 3052 Australia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">30975108</idno><idno type="pmc">6460784</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6460784</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:6460784</idno><idno type="doi">10.1186/s12889-019-6729-x</idno><date when="2019">2019</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000214</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000214</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000214</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000214</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000222</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000222</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000854</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000854</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000854</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000D11</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000D09</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000D09</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Visibility and transmission: complexities around promoting hand hygiene in young children – a qualitative study</title><author><name sortKey="Biezen, Ruby" sort="Biezen, Ruby" uniqKey="Biezen R" first="Ruby" last="Biezen">Ruby Biezen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 1936 7857</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.1002.3</institution-id><institution>Department of General Practice,</institution><institution>Monash University,</institution></institution-wrap>Building 1, 270 Ferntree Gully Road, Notting Hill, VIC 3168 Australia</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">VIC 3168 Australia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grando, Danilla" sort="Grando, Danilla" uniqKey="Grando D" first="Danilla" last="Grando">Danilla Grando</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0001 2163 3550</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.1017.7</institution-id><institution>School of Science,</institution><institution>RMIT University,</institution></institution-wrap>Building 223, Level 1, Bundoora Campus, Plenty Road, Bundoora, VIC 3083 Australia</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">VIC 3083 Australia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mazza, Danielle" sort="Mazza, Danielle" uniqKey="Mazza D" first="Danielle" last="Mazza">Danielle Mazza</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 1936 7857</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.1002.3</institution-id><institution>Department of General Practice,</institution><institution>Monash University,</institution></institution-wrap>Building 1, 270 Ferntree Gully Road, Notting Hill, VIC 3168 Australia</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">VIC 3168 Australia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brijnath, Bianca" sort="Brijnath, Bianca" uniqKey="Brijnath B" first="Bianca" last="Brijnath">Bianca Brijnath</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff3"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000 0004 0382 5980</institution-id><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.429568.4</institution-id><institution>National Ageing Research Institute LTD,</institution></institution-wrap>34-54 Poplar Road, Parkville, VIC 3052 Australia</nlm:aff><wicri:noCountry code="subfield">VIC 3052 Australia</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMC Public Health</title><idno type="eISSN">1471-2458</idno><imprint><date when="2019">2019</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p id="Par1">Effective hand hygiene practice can reduce transmission of diseases such as respiratory tract infections (RTIs) and gastrointestinal infections, especially in young children. While hand hygiene has been widely promoted within Australia, primary care providers’ (PCPs) and parents’ understanding of hand hygiene importance, and their views on hand hygiene in reducing transmission of diseases in the community are unclear. Therefore, the aim of this study was to explore the views of PCPs and parents of young children on their knowledge and practice of hand hygiene in disease transmission.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p id="Par2">Using a cross-sectional qualitative research design, we conducted 30 in-depth interviews with PCPs and five focus groups with parents (<italic>n</italic> = 50) between June 2014 and July 2015 in Melbourne, Australia. Data were thematically analysed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p id="Par3">Participants agreed that hand hygiene practice was important in reducing disease transmissions. However, barriers such as variations of hand hygiene habits, relating visibility to transmission; concerns around young children being obsessed with washing hands; children already being ‘too clean’ and the need to build their immunity through exposure to dirt; and scepticism that hand hygiene practice was achievable in young children, all hindered participants’ motivation to develop good hand hygiene behaviour in young children.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p id="Par4">Despite the established benefits of hand hygiene, sustained efforts are needed to ensure its uptake in routine care. To overcome the barriers identified in this study a multifaceted intervention is needed that includes teaching young children good hand hygiene habits, PCPs prompting parents and young children to practice hand hygiene when coming for an RTI consultation, reassuring parents that effective hand hygiene practice will not lead to abnormal psychological behaviour in their children, and community health promotion education campaigns.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Luby, Sp" uniqKey="Luby S">SP Luby</name></author><author><name sortKey="Agboatwalla, M" uniqKey="Agboatwalla M">M Agboatwalla</name></author><author><name sortKey="Feikin, Dr" uniqKey="Feikin D">DR Feikin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Painter, J" uniqKey="Painter J">J Painter</name></author><author><name sortKey="Billhimer, Wl" uniqKey="Billhimer W">WL Billhimer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Altaf, A" uniqKey="Altaf A">A Altaf</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Azor Martinez, E" uniqKey="Azor Martinez E">E Azor-Martínez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gonzalez Jimenez, Y" uniqKey="Gonzalez Jimenez Y">Y Gonzalez-Jimenez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Seijas Vazquez, Ml" uniqKey="Seijas Vazquez M">ML Seijas-Vazquez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cobos Carrascosa, E" uniqKey="Cobos Carrascosa E">E Cobos-Carrascosa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Santisteban Martinez, J" uniqKey="Santisteban Martinez J">J Santisteban-Martínez</name></author><author><name sortKey="Martinez L Pez, Jm" uniqKey="Martinez L Pez J">JM Martínez-López</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hubner, N O" uniqKey="Hubner N">N-O Hubner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hubner, C" uniqKey="Hubner C">C Hubner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wodny, M" uniqKey="Wodny M">M Wodny</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kampf, G" uniqKey="Kampf G">G Kampf</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kramer, A" uniqKey="Kramer A">A Kramer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Aiello, Ae" uniqKey="Aiello A">AE Aiello</name></author><author><name sortKey="Coulborn, Rm" uniqKey="Coulborn R">RM Coulborn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vanessa, P" uniqKey="Vanessa P">P Vanessa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Larson, El" uniqKey="Larson E">EL Larson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chen, Y" uniqKey="Chen Y">Y Chen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kirk, Md" uniqKey="Kirk M">MD Kirk</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chen, Y" uniqKey="Chen Y">Y Chen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Williams, E" uniqKey="Williams E">E Williams</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kirk, M" uniqKey="Kirk M">M Kirk</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sacri, A" uniqKey="Sacri A">A Sacri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gserres, G" uniqKey="Gserres G">G GSerres</name></author><author><name sortKey="Quach, C" uniqKey="Quach C">C Quach</name></author><author><name sortKey="Boulianne, N" uniqKey="Boulianne N">N Boulianne</name></author><author><name sortKey="Valiquette, L" uniqKey="Valiquette L">L Valiquette</name></author><author><name sortKey="Skowronski, D" uniqKey="Skowronski D">D Skowronski</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Warren Gash, C" uniqKey="Warren Gash C">C Warren-Gash</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fragaszy, E" uniqKey="Fragaszy E">E Fragaszy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hayward, Ac" uniqKey="Hayward A">AC Hayward</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ponka, A" uniqKey="Ponka A">A Ponka</name></author><author><name sortKey="Poussa, T" uniqKey="Poussa T">T Poussa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Loasmaa, M" uniqKey="Loasmaa M">M Loasmaa</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Julian, Tr" uniqKey="Julian T">TR Julian</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pickering, Aj" uniqKey="Pickering A">AJ Pickering</name></author><author><name sortKey="Leckie, Jo" uniqKey="Leckie J">JO Leckie</name></author><author><name sortKey="Boehm, Ab" uniqKey="Boehm A">AB Boehm</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lau, Ch" uniqKey="Lau C">CH Lau</name></author><author><name sortKey="Springston, Ee" uniqKey="Springston E">EE Springston</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sohn, M W" uniqKey="Sohn M">M-W Sohn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mason, I" uniqKey="Mason I">I Mason</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gadola, E" uniqKey="Gadola E">E Gadola</name></author><author><name sortKey="Damitz, M" uniqKey="Damitz M">M Damitz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sandora, Tj" uniqKey="Sandora T">TJ Sandora</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shih, Mc" uniqKey="Shih M">MC Shih</name></author><author><name sortKey="Goldmann, Da" uniqKey="Goldmann D">DA Goldmann</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Priest, P" uniqKey="Priest P">P Priest</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mckenzie, Je" uniqKey="Mckenzie J">JE McKenzie</name></author><author><name sortKey="Audas, R" uniqKey="Audas R">R Audas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Poore, M" uniqKey="Poore M">M Poore</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brunton, C" uniqKey="Brunton C">C Brunton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Reeves, L" uniqKey="Reeves L">L Reeves</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sandora, Tj" uniqKey="Sandora T">TJ Sandora</name></author><author><name sortKey="Taveras, Em" uniqKey="Taveras E">EM Taveras</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shih, Mc" uniqKey="Shih M">MC Shih</name></author><author><name sortKey="Resnick, Ea" uniqKey="Resnick E">EA Resnick</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lee, Gm" uniqKey="Lee G">GM Lee</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ross Degnan, D" uniqKey="Ross Degnan D">D Ross-Degnan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tamimi, A" uniqKey="Tamimi A">A Tamimi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Maxwell, S" uniqKey="Maxwell S">S Maxwell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Edmonds, S" uniqKey="Edmonds S">S Edmonds</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gerba, C" uniqKey="Gerba C">C Gerba</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nicholson, J" uniqKey="Nicholson J">J Nicholson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Naeeni, M" uniqKey="Naeeni M">M Naeeni</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hoptroff, M" uniqKey="Hoptroff M">M Hoptroff</name></author><author><name sortKey="Matheson, J" uniqKey="Matheson J">J Matheson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Roberts, A" uniqKey="Roberts A">A Roberts</name></author><author><name sortKey="Taylor, D" uniqKey="Taylor D">D Taylor</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Randle, J" uniqKey="Randle J">J Randle</name></author><author><name sortKey="Metcalfe, J" uniqKey="Metcalfe J">J Metcalfe</name></author><author><name sortKey="Webb, H" uniqKey="Webb H">H Webb</name></author><author><name sortKey="Luckett, Jca" uniqKey="Luckett J">JCA Luckett</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nerlich, B" uniqKey="Nerlich B">B Nerlich</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vaughan, N" uniqKey="Vaughan N">N Vaughan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Stewardson, Aj" uniqKey="Stewardson A">AJ Stewardson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sax, H" uniqKey="Sax H">H Sax</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gayet Ageron, A" uniqKey="Gayet Ageron A">A Gayet-Ageron</name></author><author><name sortKey="Touveneau, S" uniqKey="Touveneau S">S Touveneau</name></author><author><name sortKey="Longtin, Y" uniqKey="Longtin Y">Y Longtin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zingg, W" uniqKey="Zingg W">W Zingg</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="White, C" uniqKey="White C">C White</name></author><author><name sortKey="Statile, A" uniqKey="Statile A">A Statile</name></author><author><name sortKey="Conway, P" uniqKey="Conway P">P Conway</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shoettker, P" uniqKey="Shoettker P">P Shoettker</name></author><author><name sortKey="Solan, L" uniqKey="Solan L">L Solan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Unaka, N" uniqKey="Unaka N">N Unaka</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Snow, M" uniqKey="Snow M">M Snow</name></author><author><name sortKey="White, Gl" uniqKey="White G">GL White</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, Hs" uniqKey="Kim H">HS Kim</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rosen, L" uniqKey="Rosen L">L Rosen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zucker, D" uniqKey="Zucker D">D Zucker</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bordy, D" uniqKey="Bordy D">D Bordy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Engelhard, D" uniqKey="Engelhard D">D Engelhard</name></author><author><name sortKey="Manor, O" uniqKey="Manor O">O Manor</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Martin Madrazo, C" uniqKey="Martin Madrazo C">C Martín-Madrazo</name></author><author><name sortKey="Soto Diaz, S" uniqKey="Soto Diaz S">S Soto-Díaz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ca Ada Dorado, A" uniqKey="Ca Ada Dorado A">A Cañada-Dorado</name></author><author><name sortKey="Salinero Fort, Ma" uniqKey="Salinero Fort M">MA Salinero-Fort</name></author><author><name sortKey="Medina Fernandez, M" uniqKey="Medina Fernandez M">M Medina-Fernández</name></author><author><name sortKey="De Santa Pau, E" uniqKey="De Santa Pau E">E de Santa Pau</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Morton, Jl" uniqKey="Morton J">JL Morton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schultz, Aa" uniqKey="Schultz A">AA Schultz</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chittleborough, Cr" uniqKey="Chittleborough C">CR Chittleborough</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nicholson, Al" uniqKey="Nicholson A">AL Nicholson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Basker, E" uniqKey="Basker E">E Basker</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bell, S" uniqKey="Bell S">S Bell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Campbell, R" uniqKey="Campbell R">R Campbell</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Barroso, V" uniqKey="Barroso V">V Barroso</name></author><author><name sortKey="Caceres, W" uniqKey="Caceres W">W Caceres</name></author><author><name sortKey="Loftus, P" uniqKey="Loftus P">P Loftus</name></author><author><name sortKey="Evans, Kh" uniqKey="Evans K">KH Evans</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shieh, L" uniqKey="Shieh L">L Shieh</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Biezen, R" uniqKey="Biezen R">R Biezen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Grando, D" uniqKey="Grando D">D Grando</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mazza, D" uniqKey="Mazza D">D Mazza</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brijnath, B" uniqKey="Brijnath B">B Brijnath</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Braun, V" uniqKey="Braun V">V Braun</name></author><author><name sortKey="Clarke, V" uniqKey="Clarke V">V CLarke</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Alfahan, Ali" uniqKey="Alfahan A">Ali Alfahan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Alhabib, Samia" uniqKey="Alhabib S">Samia Alhabib</name></author><author><name sortKey="Abdulmajeed, Imad" uniqKey="Abdulmajeed I">Imad Abdulmajeed</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rahman, Saeed" uniqKey="Rahman S">Saeed Rahman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bamuhair, Samira" uniqKey="Bamuhair S">Samira Bamuhair</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Whitby, M" uniqKey="Whitby M">M Whitby</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pessoa Silva, Cl" uniqKey="Pessoa Silva C">CL Pessoa-Silva</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mclaws, Ml" uniqKey="Mclaws M">ML McLaws</name></author><author><name sortKey="Allegranzi, B" uniqKey="Allegranzi B">B Allegranzi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sax, H" uniqKey="Sax H">H Sax</name></author><author><name sortKey="Larson, E" uniqKey="Larson E">E Larson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Borg, Ma" uniqKey="Borg M">MA Borg</name></author><author><name sortKey="Benbachir, M" uniqKey="Benbachir M">M Benbachir</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cookson, Bd" uniqKey="Cookson B">BD Cookson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Redjeb, Sb" uniqKey="Redjeb S">SB Redjeb</name></author><author><name sortKey="Elnasser, Z" uniqKey="Elnasser Z">Z Elnasser</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rasslan, O" uniqKey="Rasslan O">O Rasslan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Ainsworth, B" uniqKey="Ainsworth B">B. Ainsworth</name></author><author><name sortKey="Steele, M" uniqKey="Steele M">M. Steele</name></author><author><name sortKey="Stuart, B" uniqKey="Stuart B">B. Stuart</name></author><author><name sortKey="Joseph, J" uniqKey="Joseph J">J. Joseph</name></author><author><name sortKey="Miller, S" uniqKey="Miller S">S. Miller</name></author><author><name sortKey="Morrison, L" uniqKey="Morrison L">L. Morrison</name></author><author><name sortKey="Little, P" uniqKey="Little P">P. Little</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yardley, L" uniqKey="Yardley L">L. Yardley</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hinds, Al" uniqKey="Hinds A">AL Hinds</name></author><author><name sortKey="Woody, Ez" uniqKey="Woody E">EZ Woody</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schmidt, La" uniqKey="Schmidt L">LA Schmidt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Ameringen, M" uniqKey="Van Ameringen M">M Van Ameringen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Szechtman, H" uniqKey="Szechtman H">H Szechtman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hinds, Al" uniqKey="Hinds A">AL Hinds</name></author><author><name sortKey="Woody, Ez" uniqKey="Woody E">EZ Woody</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Ameringen, M" uniqKey="Van Ameringen M">M Van Ameringen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schmidt, La" uniqKey="Schmidt L">LA Schmidt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Szechtman, H" uniqKey="Szechtman H">H Szechtman</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Van Beeck, Ahe" uniqKey="Van Beeck A">AHE van Beeck</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zomer, Tp" uniqKey="Zomer T">TP Zomer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Van Beeck, Ef" uniqKey="Van Beeck E">EF van Beeck</name></author><author><name sortKey="Richardus, Jh" uniqKey="Richardus J">JH Richardus</name></author><author><name sortKey="Voeten, Hacm" uniqKey="Voeten H">HACM Voeten</name></author><author><name sortKey="Erasmus, V" uniqKey="Erasmus V">V Erasmus</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Song, Ih" uniqKey="Song I">IH Song</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kim, S A" uniqKey="Kim S">S-A Kim</name></author><author><name sortKey="Park, W S" uniqKey="Park W">W-S Park</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Veitch, C" uniqKey="Veitch C">C Veitch</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hollins, J" uniqKey="Hollins J">J Hollins</name></author><author><name sortKey="Worley, P" uniqKey="Worley P">P Worley</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mitchell, G" uniqKey="Mitchell G">G Mitchell</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Biezen, Ruby" sort="Biezen, Ruby" uniqKey="Biezen R" first="Ruby" last="Biezen">Ruby Biezen</name><name sortKey="Brijnath, Bianca" sort="Brijnath, Bianca" uniqKey="Brijnath B" first="Bianca" last="Brijnath">Bianca Brijnath</name><name sortKey="Grando, Danilla" sort="Grando, Danilla" uniqKey="Grando D" first="Danilla" last="Grando">Danilla Grando</name><name sortKey="Mazza, Danielle" sort="Mazza, Danielle" uniqKey="Mazza D" first="Danielle" last="Mazza">Danielle Mazza</name></noCountry></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Sante/explor/CovidV2/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000D09 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000D09 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Sante
|area= CovidV2
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= PMC:6460784
|texte= Visibility and transmission: complexities around promoting hand hygiene in young children – a qualitative study
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:30975108" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a CovidV2
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33. |  |