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A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China, 2019.

Identifieur interne : 000590 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000589; suivant : 000591

A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China, 2019.

Auteurs : Na Zhu ; Dingyu Zhang ; Wenling Wang ; Xingwang Li ; Bo Yang ; Jingdong Song ; Xiang Zhao ; Baoying Huang ; Weifeng Shi ; Roujian Lu ; Peihua Niu ; Faxian Zhan ; Xuejun Ma ; Dayan Wang ; Wenbo Xu ; Guizhen Wu ; George F. Gao ; Wenjie Tan

Source :

RBID : pubmed:31978945

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

In December 2019, a cluster of patients with pneumonia of unknown cause was linked to a seafood wholesale market in Wuhan, China. A previously unknown betacoronavirus was discovered through the use of unbiased sequencing in samples from patients with pneumonia. Human airway epithelial cells were used to isolate a novel coronavirus, named 2019-nCoV, which formed a clade within the subgenus sarbecovirus, Orthocoronavirinae subfamily. Different from both MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV, 2019-nCoV is the seventh member of the family of coronaviruses that infect humans. Enhanced surveillance and further investigation are ongoing. (Funded by the National Key Research and Development Program of China and the National Major Project for Control and Prevention of Infectious Disease in China.).

DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2001017
PubMed: 31978945

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pubmed:31978945

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Na Zhu
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">China (W.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
Dingyu Zhang
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">China (W.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
Wenling Wang
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">China (W.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
Xingwang Li
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">China (W.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
Bo Yang
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">China (W.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
Jingdong Song
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">China (W.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
Xiang Zhao
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">China (W.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
Baoying Huang
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">China (W.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
Weifeng Shi
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">China (W.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
Roujian Lu
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">China (W.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
Peihua Niu
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">China (W.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
Faxian Zhan
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">China (W.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
Xuejun Ma
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">China (W.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
Dayan Wang
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">China (W.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
Wenbo Xu
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">China (W.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
Guizhen Wu
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">China (W.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
George F. Gao
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">China (W.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
Wenjie Tan
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">China (W.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>

Le document en format XML

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<titleStmt>
<title xml:lang="en">A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China, 2019.</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhu, Na" sort="Zhu, Na" uniqKey="Zhu N" first="Na" last="Zhu">Na Zhu</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">China (W.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhang, Dingyu" sort="Zhang, Dingyu" uniqKey="Zhang D" first="Dingyu" last="Zhang">Dingyu Zhang</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">China (W.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wang, Wenling" sort="Wang, Wenling" uniqKey="Wang W" first="Wenling" last="Wang">Wenling Wang</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">China (W.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Li, Xingwang" sort="Li, Xingwang" uniqKey="Li X" first="Xingwang" last="Li">Xingwang Li</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">China (W.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yang, Bo" sort="Yang, Bo" uniqKey="Yang B" first="Bo" last="Yang">Bo Yang</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">China (W.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Song, Jingdong" sort="Song, Jingdong" uniqKey="Song J" first="Jingdong" last="Song">Jingdong Song</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">China (W.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhao, Xiang" sort="Zhao, Xiang" uniqKey="Zhao X" first="Xiang" last="Zhao">Xiang Zhao</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">China (W.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Huang, Baoying" sort="Huang, Baoying" uniqKey="Huang B" first="Baoying" last="Huang">Baoying Huang</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">China (W.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shi, Weifeng" sort="Shi, Weifeng" uniqKey="Shi W" first="Weifeng" last="Shi">Weifeng Shi</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">China (W.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lu, Roujian" sort="Lu, Roujian" uniqKey="Lu R" first="Roujian" last="Lu">Roujian Lu</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">China (W.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Niu, Peihua" sort="Niu, Peihua" uniqKey="Niu P" first="Peihua" last="Niu">Peihua Niu</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">China (W.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhan, Faxian" sort="Zhan, Faxian" uniqKey="Zhan F" first="Faxian" last="Zhan">Faxian Zhan</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">China (W.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ma, Xuejun" sort="Ma, Xuejun" uniqKey="Ma X" first="Xuejun" last="Ma">Xuejun Ma</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">China (W.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wang, Dayan" sort="Wang, Dayan" uniqKey="Wang D" first="Dayan" last="Wang">Dayan Wang</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">China (W.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Xu, Wenbo" sort="Xu, Wenbo" uniqKey="Xu W" first="Wenbo" last="Xu">Wenbo Xu</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">China (W.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wu, Guizhen" sort="Wu, Guizhen" uniqKey="Wu G" first="Guizhen" last="Wu">Guizhen Wu</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">China (W.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gao, George F" sort="Gao, George F" uniqKey="Gao G" first="George F" last="Gao">George F. Gao</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">China (W.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tan, Wenjie" sort="Tan, Wenjie" uniqKey="Tan W" first="Wenjie" last="Tan">Wenjie Tan</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">China (W.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt>
<idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<date when="2020">2020</date>
<idno type="RBID">pubmed:31978945</idno>
<idno type="pmid">31978945</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1056/NEJMoa2001017</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000590</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000590</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000590</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000590</idno>
</publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<title xml:lang="en">A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China, 2019.</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhu, Na" sort="Zhu, Na" uniqKey="Zhu N" first="Na" last="Zhu">Na Zhu</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">China (W.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhang, Dingyu" sort="Zhang, Dingyu" uniqKey="Zhang D" first="Dingyu" last="Zhang">Dingyu Zhang</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">China (W.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wang, Wenling" sort="Wang, Wenling" uniqKey="Wang W" first="Wenling" last="Wang">Wenling Wang</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">China (W.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Li, Xingwang" sort="Li, Xingwang" uniqKey="Li X" first="Xingwang" last="Li">Xingwang Li</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">China (W.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yang, Bo" sort="Yang, Bo" uniqKey="Yang B" first="Bo" last="Yang">Bo Yang</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">China (W.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Song, Jingdong" sort="Song, Jingdong" uniqKey="Song J" first="Jingdong" last="Song">Jingdong Song</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">China (W.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhao, Xiang" sort="Zhao, Xiang" uniqKey="Zhao X" first="Xiang" last="Zhao">Xiang Zhao</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">China (W.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Huang, Baoying" sort="Huang, Baoying" uniqKey="Huang B" first="Baoying" last="Huang">Baoying Huang</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">China (W.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shi, Weifeng" sort="Shi, Weifeng" uniqKey="Shi W" first="Weifeng" last="Shi">Weifeng Shi</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">China (W.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lu, Roujian" sort="Lu, Roujian" uniqKey="Lu R" first="Roujian" last="Lu">Roujian Lu</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">China (W.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Niu, Peihua" sort="Niu, Peihua" uniqKey="Niu P" first="Peihua" last="Niu">Peihua Niu</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">China (W.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zhan, Faxian" sort="Zhan, Faxian" uniqKey="Zhan F" first="Faxian" last="Zhan">Faxian Zhan</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">China (W.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ma, Xuejun" sort="Ma, Xuejun" uniqKey="Ma X" first="Xuejun" last="Ma">Xuejun Ma</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">China (W.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wang, Dayan" sort="Wang, Dayan" uniqKey="Wang D" first="Dayan" last="Wang">Dayan Wang</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">China (W.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Xu, Wenbo" sort="Xu, Wenbo" uniqKey="Xu W" first="Wenbo" last="Xu">Wenbo Xu</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">China (W.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Wu, Guizhen" sort="Wu, Guizhen" uniqKey="Wu G" first="Guizhen" last="Wu">Guizhen Wu</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">China (W.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gao, George F" sort="Gao, George F" uniqKey="Gao G" first="George F" last="Gao">George F. Gao</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">China (W.S.).</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tan, Wenjie" sort="Tan, Wenjie" uniqKey="Tan W" first="Wenjie" last="Tan">Wenjie Tan</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</nlm:affiliation>
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<title level="j">The New England journal of medicine</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1533-4406</idno>
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<date when="2020" type="published">2020</date>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Betacoronavirus (genetics)</term>
<term>Betacoronavirus (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Betacoronavirus (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid (virology)</term>
<term>Cells, Cultured</term>
<term>China</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (pathology)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (virology)</term>
<term>Epithelial Cells (pathology)</term>
<term>Epithelial Cells (virology)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Genome, Viral</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Lung (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Lung (pathology)</term>
<term>Lung (virology)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Microscopy, Electron, Transmission</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Phylogeny</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral (pathology)</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral (virology)</term>
<term>Radiography, Thoracic</term>
<term>Respiratory System (pathology)</term>
<term>Respiratory System (virology)</term>
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<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Appareil respiratoire (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Appareil respiratoire (virologie)</term>
<term>Cellules cultivées</term>
<term>Cellules épithéliales (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Cellules épithéliales (virologie)</term>
<term>Chine</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Génome viral</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (virologie)</term>
<term>Liquide de lavage bronchoalvéolaire (virologie)</term>
<term>Microscopie électronique à transmission</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Phylogénie</term>
<term>Pneumopathie virale (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Pneumopathie virale (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Pneumopathie virale (virologie)</term>
<term>Poumon (anatomopathologie)</term>
<term>Poumon (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Poumon (virologie)</term>
<term>Radiographie thoracique</term>
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<term>China</term>
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<term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
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<term>Betacoronavirus</term>
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<term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
<term>Pneumopathie virale</term>
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<term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
<term>Epithelial Cells</term>
<term>Lung</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral</term>
<term>Respiratory System</term>
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<term>Betacoronavirus</term>
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<term>Appareil respiratoire</term>
<term>Cellules épithéliales</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus</term>
<term>Liquide de lavage bronchoalvéolaire</term>
<term>Pneumopathie virale</term>
<term>Poumon</term>
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<term>Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
<term>Epithelial Cells</term>
<term>Lung</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral</term>
<term>Respiratory System</term>
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Cells, Cultured</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Genome, Viral</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Microscopy, Electron, Transmission</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Phylogeny</term>
<term>Radiography, Thoracic</term>
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<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Cellules cultivées</term>
<term>Chine</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Génome viral</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Microscopie électronique à transmission</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Phylogénie</term>
<term>Radiographie thoracique</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In December 2019, a cluster of patients with pneumonia of unknown cause was linked to a seafood wholesale market in Wuhan, China. A previously unknown betacoronavirus was discovered through the use of unbiased sequencing in samples from patients with pneumonia. Human airway epithelial cells were used to isolate a novel coronavirus, named 2019-nCoV, which formed a clade within the subgenus sarbecovirus, Orthocoronavirinae subfamily. Different from both MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV, 2019-nCoV is the seventh member of the family of coronaviruses that infect humans. Enhanced surveillance and further investigation are ongoing. (Funded by the National Key Research and Development Program of China and the National Major Project for Control and Prevention of Infectious Disease in China.).</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed>
<MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM">
<PMID Version="1">31978945</PMID>
<DateCompleted>
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>03</Month>
<Day>06</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>03</Month>
<Day>06</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic">
<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1533-4406</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet">
<Volume>382</Volume>
<Issue>8</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>20</Day>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>The New England journal of medicine</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>N. Engl. J. Med.</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>A Novel Coronavirus from Patients with Pneumonia in China, 2019.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>727-733</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1056/NEJMoa2001017</ELocationID>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText>In December 2019, a cluster of patients with pneumonia of unknown cause was linked to a seafood wholesale market in Wuhan, China. A previously unknown betacoronavirus was discovered through the use of unbiased sequencing in samples from patients with pneumonia. Human airway epithelial cells were used to isolate a novel coronavirus, named 2019-nCoV, which formed a clade within the subgenus sarbecovirus, Orthocoronavirinae subfamily. Different from both MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV, 2019-nCoV is the seventh member of the family of coronaviruses that infect humans. Enhanced surveillance and further investigation are ongoing. (Funded by the National Key Research and Development Program of China and the National Major Project for Control and Prevention of Infectious Disease in China.).</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2020 Massachusetts Medical Society.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y">
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Zhu</LastName>
<ForeName>Na</ForeName>
<Initials>N</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Zhang</LastName>
<ForeName>Dingyu</ForeName>
<Initials>D</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Wang</LastName>
<ForeName>Wenling</ForeName>
<Initials>W</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Li</LastName>
<ForeName>Xingwang</ForeName>
<Initials>X</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Yang</LastName>
<ForeName>Bo</ForeName>
<Initials>B</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Song</LastName>
<ForeName>Jingdong</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Zhao</LastName>
<ForeName>Xiang</ForeName>
<Initials>X</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Huang</LastName>
<ForeName>Baoying</ForeName>
<Initials>B</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Shi</LastName>
<ForeName>Weifeng</ForeName>
<Initials>W</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Lu</LastName>
<ForeName>Roujian</ForeName>
<Initials>R</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Niu</LastName>
<ForeName>Peihua</ForeName>
<Initials>P</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Zhan</LastName>
<ForeName>Faxian</ForeName>
<Initials>F</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Ma</LastName>
<ForeName>Xuejun</ForeName>
<Initials>X</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Wang</LastName>
<ForeName>Dayan</ForeName>
<Initials>D</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Xu</LastName>
<ForeName>Wenbo</ForeName>
<Initials>W</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Wu</LastName>
<ForeName>Guizhen</ForeName>
<Initials>G</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Gao</LastName>
<ForeName>George F</ForeName>
<Initials>GF</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Tan</LastName>
<ForeName>Wenjie</ForeName>
<Initials>W</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>From the NHC Key Laboratory of Biosafety, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (N.Z., W.W., J.S., X.Z., B.H., R.L., P.N., X.M., D.W., W.X., G.W., G.F.G., W.T.), and the Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University (X.L.) - both in Beijing; Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital (D.Z.), the Division for Viral Disease Detection, Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (B.Y., F.Z.), and the Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (W.T.) - all in Wuhan; and the Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, China (W.S.).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<CollectiveName>China Novel Coronavirus Investigating and Research Team</CollectiveName>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList>
<PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
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<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic">
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>01</Month>
<Day>24</Day>
</ArticleDate>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo>
<Country>United States</Country>
<MedlineTA>N Engl J Med</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>0255562</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>0028-4793</ISSNLinking>
</MedlineJournalInfo>
<ChemicalList>
<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
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