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Clinical characteristics and intrauterine vertical transmission potential of COVID-19 infection in nine pregnant women: a retrospective review of medical records.

Identifieur interne : 000163 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 000162; suivant : 000164

Clinical characteristics and intrauterine vertical transmission potential of COVID-19 infection in nine pregnant women: a retrospective review of medical records.

Auteurs : Huijun Chen [République populaire de Chine] ; Juanjuan Guo [République populaire de Chine] ; Chen Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Fan Luo [République populaire de Chine] ; Xuechen Yu [République populaire de Chine] ; Wei Zhang [États-Unis] ; Jiafu Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Dongchi Zhao [République populaire de Chine] ; Dan Xu [République populaire de Chine] ; Qing Gong [République populaire de Chine] ; Jing Liao [République populaire de Chine] ; Huixia Yang [République populaire de Chine] ; Wei Hou [République populaire de Chine] ; Yuanzhen Zhang [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:32151335

Abstract

Previous studies on the pneumonia outbreak caused by the 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) were based on information from the general population. Limited data are available for pregnant women with COVID-19 pneumonia. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical characteristics of COVID-19 in pregnancy and the intrauterine vertical transmission potential of COVID-19 infection.

DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30360-3
PubMed: 32151335

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Le document en format XML

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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China; Clinical Medicine Research Centre of Prenatal Diagnosis and Birth Health in Hubei Province, Wuhan, Hubei, China.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Wang, Chen" sort="Wang, Chen" uniqKey="Wang C" first="Chen" last="Wang">Chen Wang</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
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<name sortKey="Zhang, Wei" sort="Zhang, Wei" uniqKey="Zhang W" first="Wei" last="Zhang">Wei Zhang</name>
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<name sortKey="Li, Jiafu" sort="Li, Jiafu" uniqKey="Li J" first="Jiafu" last="Li">Jiafu Li</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
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<name sortKey="Zhao, Dongchi" sort="Zhao, Dongchi" uniqKey="Zhao D" first="Dongchi" last="Zhao">Dongchi Zhao</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Paediatrics, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.</nlm:affiliation>
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Paediatrics, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Xu, Dan" sort="Xu, Dan" uniqKey="Xu D" first="Dan" last="Xu">Dan Xu</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China; Clinical Medicine Research Centre of Prenatal Diagnosis and Birth Health in Hubei Province, Wuhan, Hubei, China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China; Clinical Medicine Research Centre of Prenatal Diagnosis and Birth Health in Hubei Province, Wuhan, Hubei</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Gong, Qing" sort="Gong, Qing" uniqKey="Gong Q" first="Qing" last="Gong">Qing Gong</name>
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<name sortKey="Liao, Jing" sort="Liao, Jing" uniqKey="Liao J" first="Jing" last="Liao">Jing Liao</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
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</affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Yang, Huixia" sort="Yang, Huixia" uniqKey="Yang H" first="Huixia" last="Yang">Huixia Yang</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing</wicri:regionArea>
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<wicri:regionArea>Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China; Clinical Medicine Research Centre of Prenatal Diagnosis and Birth Health in Hubei Province, Wuhan, Hubei</wicri:regionArea>
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<title level="j">Lancet (London, England)</title>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Previous studies on the pneumonia outbreak caused by the 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) were based on information from the general population. Limited data are available for pregnant women with COVID-19 pneumonia. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical characteristics of COVID-19 in pregnancy and the intrauterine vertical transmission potential of COVID-19 infection.</div>
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<PMID Version="1">32151335</PMID>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>03</Month>
<Day>10</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic">
<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1474-547X</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet">
<Volume>395</Volume>
<Issue>10226</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>Mar</Month>
<Day>07</Day>
</PubDate>
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<Title>Lancet (London, England)</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Lancet</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Clinical characteristics and intrauterine vertical transmission potential of COVID-19 infection in nine pregnant women: a retrospective review of medical records.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>809-815</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0140-6736(20)30360-3</ELocationID>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30360-3</ELocationID>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Previous studies on the pneumonia outbreak caused by the 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) were based on information from the general population. Limited data are available for pregnant women with COVID-19 pneumonia. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical characteristics of COVID-19 in pregnancy and the intrauterine vertical transmission potential of COVID-19 infection.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Clinical records, laboratory results, and chest CT scans were retrospectively reviewed for nine pregnant women with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 pneumonia (ie, with maternal throat swab samples that were positive for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 [SARS-CoV-2]) who were admitted to Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China, from Jan 20 to Jan 31, 2020. Evidence of intrauterine vertical transmission was assessed by testing for the presence of SARS-CoV-2 in amniotic fluid, cord blood, and neonatal throat swab samples. Breastmilk samples were also collected and tested from patients after the first lactation.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="FINDINGS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">All nine patients had a caesarean section in their third trimester. Seven patients presented with a fever. Other symptoms, including cough (in four of nine patients), myalgia (in three), sore throat (in two), and malaise (in two), were also observed. Fetal distress was monitored in two cases. Five of nine patients had lymphopenia (<1·0 × 10⁹ cells per L). Three patients had increased aminotransferase concentrations. None of the patients developed severe COVID-19 pneumonia or died, as of Feb 4, 2020. Nine livebirths were recorded. No neonatal asphyxia was observed in newborn babies. All nine livebirths had a 1-min Apgar score of 8-9 and a 5-min Apgar score of 9-10. Amniotic fluid, cord blood, neonatal throat swab, and breastmilk samples from six patients were tested for SARS-CoV-2, and all samples tested negative for the virus.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="INTERPRETATION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The clinical characteristics of COVID-19 pneumonia in pregnant women were similar to those reported for non-pregnant adult patients who developed COVID-19 pneumonia. Findings from this small group of cases suggest that there is currently no evidence for intrauterine infection caused by vertical transmission in women who develop COVID-19 pneumonia in late pregnancy.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="FUNDING" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Hubei Science and Technology Plan, Wuhan University Medical Development Plan.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
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