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Psychobehavioural responses to the 2014 Middle East respiratory syndrome-novel corona virus (MERS CoV) among adults in two shopping malls in Jeddah, western Saudi Arabia.

Identifieur interne : 000613 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000612; suivant : 000614

Psychobehavioural responses to the 2014 Middle East respiratory syndrome-novel corona virus (MERS CoV) among adults in two shopping malls in Jeddah, western Saudi Arabia.

Auteurs : N S Alnajjar ; L M Attar ; F M Farahat ; A. Althaqafi

Source :

RBID : pubmed:28177112

English descriptors

Abstract

Sporadic cases of Middle East respiratory syndrome caused by a novel corona virus (MERS-CoV) were first detected in Saudi Arabia in June 2012. The number of cases was highest during April and May 2014. To assess determinants of psychobehavioural responses among the general population in Jeddah, western Saudi Arabia, a cross-sectional survey was conducted at the end of June 2014. Data included sociodemographic characteristics, level of anxiety, protective measures and social avoidance responses. A total of 358 participants completed the questionnaire; 58.4% were female, and the age range was 18-72 years. None of the participants was diagnosed with MERS-CoV. More than half (57.7%) recorded a moderate anxiety score using a visual analogue scale. Anxiety level was significantly associated with increased perception of susceptibility to infection and social avoidance behaviours related to travel and being in public places.

DOI: 10.26719/2016.22.11.817
PubMed: 28177112

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pubmed:28177112

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Sporadic cases of Middle East respiratory syndrome caused by a novel corona virus (MERS-CoV) were first detected in Saudi Arabia in June 2012. The number of cases was highest during April and May 2014. To assess determinants of psychobehavioural responses among the general population in Jeddah, western Saudi Arabia, a cross-sectional survey was conducted at the end of June 2014. Data included sociodemographic characteristics, level of anxiety, protective measures and social avoidance responses. A total of 358 participants completed the questionnaire; 58.4% were female, and the age range was 18-72 years. None of the participants was diagnosed with MERS-CoV. More than half (57.7%) recorded a moderate anxiety score using a visual analogue scale. Anxiety level was significantly associated with increased perception of susceptibility to infection and social avoidance behaviours related to travel and being in public places.</div>
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<AbstractText>Sporadic cases of Middle East respiratory syndrome caused by a novel corona virus (MERS-CoV) were first detected in Saudi Arabia in June 2012. The number of cases was highest during April and May 2014. To assess determinants of psychobehavioural responses among the general population in Jeddah, western Saudi Arabia, a cross-sectional survey was conducted at the end of June 2014. Data included sociodemographic characteristics, level of anxiety, protective measures and social avoidance responses. A total of 358 participants completed the questionnaire; 58.4% were female, and the age range was 18-72 years. None of the participants was diagnosed with MERS-CoV. More than half (57.7%) recorded a moderate anxiety score using a visual analogue scale. Anxiety level was significantly associated with increased perception of susceptibility to infection and social avoidance behaviours related to travel and being in public places.</AbstractText>
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<AbstractText>الاستجابة النفسية السلوكية لفروس كورونا الجديد المسبب لمتلازمة الرق الأوسط التنفسية (2014) لدى البالغن في مجمعن للتسوق في جدة، غرب المملكة العربية السعودية.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText>نسرين سعيد النجار، لجين مدحت عطار، فيصل مصطفى فرحات، عبد الحكيم عقاب الثقفي.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText>تم اكتشاف متلازمة الرق الأوسط التنفسية التي يسببها فروس كورونا أولاً في المملكة العربية السعودية في يونيو/حزيران 2012 .ولقد بلغ عدد الحالات أعى مستوى له خال شهر أبريل/نيسان 2014. ولتقييم محدِّدات الاستجابة النفسية والسلوكية بن عامة السكان في جدة، الواقعة غرب المملكة العربية السعودية، تم تنفيذ مسح مقطعي في نهاية شهر يونيو/حزيران 2014. وتضمنت المعطيات الخصائص الاجتماعية والسكانية، ومستوى القلق، والتدابر المتخذة للوقاية، والاستجابة بالتجنب الاجتماعي. ولقد استكمل الاستبيان 358 مشاركاً في الدراسة، وكان %58.4 منهم من النساء، وكانت الأعار تراوح بن 18 و 72 عاماً. ولم يسبق لأحد من المشاركين أن شخص لديه الإصابة بفروس كورونا الجديد المسبب لمتلازمة الرق الأوسط التنفسية. ولقد سجل أكثر من نصف المشاركين (% 57.7) درجة معتدلة من القلق باستخدام مقياس القياس البري المضاهئ. وقد ترافق مستوى القلق مع زيادة ذات أهمية لإدراك قابلية التعرض للعدوى ولسلوكيات اجتماعية للتجنب تتعلق بالسفر وبالحضور في الأماكن العامة.</AbstractText>
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<AbstractText>Réactions psycho-comportementales à l’infection par le coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen- Orient (MERS-CoV) de 2014 chez des adultes interrogés dans deux centres commerciaux de Djeddah, dans l’ouest de l’Arabie saoudite.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText>Des cas sporadiques d’infection par le coronavirus du syndrome respiratoire du Moyen-Orient (MERS-CoV) ont été détectés pour la première fois en Arabie saoudite en juin 2012. Le nombre de cas le plus élevé a été observé en avril et mai 2014. Afin de mesurer les déterminants des réactions psycho-comportementales de la population générale de Djeddah, dans la partie occidentale de l’Arabie saoudite, une étude transversale a été conduite fin juin 2014. Les données incluaient les caractéristiques socio-démographiques, le niveau d’anxiété, les mesures de protection et la mise en place de mesures d’éviction sociale. Un total de 358 participants ont rempli le questionnaire, dont 58,4 % de femmes, les âges étant compris entre 18 et 72 ans. Le MERS-CoV n’a été diagnostiqué chez aucun patient. Plus de la moitié (57,7 %) a rapporté un score d’anxiété modéré en se basant sur une échelle visuelle analogue. Le niveau d’anxiété était associé de façon significative à une perception augmentée de sensibilité à l’infection et au phénomène d’éviction sociale lié à la possibilité de voyager ou de se rendre dans les lieux publics.</AbstractText>
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