First cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the WHO European Region, 24 January to 21 February 2020.
Identifieur interne : 000141 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000140; suivant : 000142First cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the WHO European Region, 24 January to 21 February 2020.
Auteurs : Gianfranco Spiteri ; James Fielding ; Michaela Diercke ; Christine Campese ; Vincent Enouf ; Alexandre Gaymard ; Antonino Bella ; Paola Sognamiglio ; Maria José Sierra Moros ; Antonio Nicolau Riutort ; Yulia V. Demina ; Romain Mahieu ; Markku Broas ; Malin Bengnér ; Silke Buda ; Julia Schilling ; Laurent Filleul ; Agnès Lepoutre ; Christine Saura ; Alexandra Mailles ; Daniel Levy-Bruhl ; Bruno Coignard ; Sibylle Bernard-Stoecklin ; Sylvie Behillil ; Sylvie Van Der Werf ; Martine Valette ; Bruno Lina ; Flavia Riccardo ; Emanuele Nicastri ; Inmaculada Casas ; Amparo Larrauri ; Magdalena Salom Castell ; Francisco Pozo ; Rinat A. Maksyutov ; Charlotte Martin ; Marc Van Ranst ; Nathalie Bossuyt ; Lotta Siira ; Jussi Sane ; Karin Tegmark-Wisell ; Maria Palmérus ; Eeva K. Broberg ; Julien Beauté ; Pernille Jorgensen ; Nick Bundle ; Dmitriy Pereyaslov ; Cornelia Adlhoch ; Jukka Pukkila ; Richard Pebody ; Sonja Olsen ; Bruno Christian CiancioSource :
- Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin [ 1560-7917 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
In the WHO European Region, COVID-19 surveillance was implemented 27 January 2020. We detail the first European cases. As at 21 February, nine European countries reported 47 cases. Among 38 cases studied, 21 were linked to two clusters in Germany and France, 14 were infected in China. Median case age was 42 years; 25 were male. Late detection of the clusters' index cases delayed isolation of further local cases. As at 5 March, there were 4,250 cases.
DOI: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.9.2000178
PubMed: 32156327
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">First cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the WHO European Region, 24 January to 21 February 2020.</title><author><name sortKey="Spiteri, Gianfranco" sort="Spiteri, Gianfranco" uniqKey="Spiteri G" first="Gianfranco" last="Spiteri">Gianfranco Spiteri</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fielding, James" sort="Fielding, James" uniqKey="Fielding J" first="James" last="Fielding">James Fielding</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Diercke, Michaela" sort="Diercke, Michaela" uniqKey="Diercke M" first="Michaela" last="Diercke">Michaela Diercke</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Campese, Christine" sort="Campese, Christine" uniqKey="Campese C" first="Christine" last="Campese">Christine Campese</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Santé Publique France - Direction des maladies infectieuses, Saint-Maurice, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Enouf, Vincent" sort="Enouf, Vincent" uniqKey="Enouf V" first="Vincent" last="Enouf">Vincent Enouf</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre national de référence Virus des infections respiratoires, dont la grippe, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gaymard, Alexandre" sort="Gaymard, Alexandre" uniqKey="Gaymard A" first="Alexandre" last="Gaymard">Alexandre Gaymard</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre national de référence Virus des infections respiratoires, dont la grippe, Hospices civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bella, Antonino" sort="Bella, Antonino" uniqKey="Bella A" first="Antonino" last="Bella">Antonino Bella</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Superiore di Sanita, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sognamiglio, Paola" sort="Sognamiglio, Paola" uniqKey="Sognamiglio P" first="Paola" last="Sognamiglio">Paola Sognamiglio</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale Malattie Infettive Lazzaro Spallanzani, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sierra Moros, Maria Jose" sort="Sierra Moros, Maria Jose" uniqKey="Sierra Moros M" first="Maria José" last="Sierra Moros">Maria José Sierra Moros</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Coordination Centre for Health Alerts and Emergencies. Spanish Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Riutort, Antonio Nicolau" sort="Riutort, Antonio Nicolau" uniqKey="Riutort A" first="Antonio Nicolau" last="Riutort">Antonio Nicolau Riutort</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Servicio de Epidemiología, Dirección General de Salut Pública, Islas Baleares, Spain.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Demina, Yulia V" sort="Demina, Yulia V" uniqKey="Demina Y" first="Yulia V" last="Demina">Yulia V. Demina</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-being (Rospotrebnadzor), Moscow, Russia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mahieu, Romain" sort="Mahieu, Romain" uniqKey="Mahieu R" first="Romain" last="Mahieu">Romain Mahieu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Common Community Commission, Brussels-Capital Region, Brussels, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Broas, Markku" sort="Broas, Markku" uniqKey="Broas M" first="Markku" last="Broas">Markku Broas</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Chief Physician, Infection control unit, Lapland Hospital District, Rovaniemi, Finland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bengner, Malin" sort="Bengner, Malin" uniqKey="Bengner M" first="Malin" last="Bengnér">Malin Bengnér</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>County Medical Officer, Jönköping Region, Jönköping, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Buda, Silke" sort="Buda, Silke" uniqKey="Buda S" first="Silke" last="Buda">Silke Buda</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schilling, Julia" sort="Schilling, Julia" uniqKey="Schilling J" first="Julia" last="Schilling">Julia Schilling</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Filleul, Laurent" sort="Filleul, Laurent" uniqKey="Filleul L" first="Laurent" last="Filleul">Laurent Filleul</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Santé publique France - Direction des régions, Cellule régionale Nouvelle Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lepoutre, Agnes" sort="Lepoutre, Agnes" uniqKey="Lepoutre A" first="Agnès" last="Lepoutre">Agnès Lepoutre</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Santé publique France - Direction des régions, Cellule régionale Ile-de-France, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Saura, Christine" sort="Saura, Christine" uniqKey="Saura C" first="Christine" last="Saura">Christine Saura</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Santé publique France - Direction des régions, Cellule régionale Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, Lyon, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mailles, Alexandra" sort="Mailles, Alexandra" uniqKey="Mailles A" first="Alexandra" last="Mailles">Alexandra Mailles</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Santé Publique France - Direction des maladies infectieuses, Saint-Maurice, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Levy Bruhl, Daniel" sort="Levy Bruhl, Daniel" uniqKey="Levy Bruhl D" first="Daniel" last="Levy-Bruhl">Daniel Levy-Bruhl</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Santé Publique France - Direction des maladies infectieuses, Saint-Maurice, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Coignard, Bruno" sort="Coignard, Bruno" uniqKey="Coignard B" first="Bruno" last="Coignard">Bruno Coignard</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Santé Publique France - Direction des maladies infectieuses, Saint-Maurice, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bernard Stoecklin, Sibylle" sort="Bernard Stoecklin, Sibylle" uniqKey="Bernard Stoecklin S" first="Sibylle" last="Bernard-Stoecklin">Sibylle Bernard-Stoecklin</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Santé Publique France - Direction des maladies infectieuses, Saint-Maurice, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Behillil, Sylvie" sort="Behillil, Sylvie" uniqKey="Behillil S" first="Sylvie" last="Behillil">Sylvie Behillil</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre national de référence Virus des infections respiratoires, dont la grippe, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Der Werf, Sylvie" sort="Van Der Werf, Sylvie" uniqKey="Van Der Werf S" first="Sylvie" last="Van Der Werf">Sylvie Van Der Werf</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre national de référence Virus des infections respiratoires, dont la grippe, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Valette, Martine" sort="Valette, Martine" uniqKey="Valette M" first="Martine" last="Valette">Martine Valette</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre national de référence Virus des infections respiratoires, dont la grippe, Hospices civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lina, Bruno" sort="Lina, Bruno" uniqKey="Lina B" first="Bruno" last="Lina">Bruno Lina</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre national de référence Virus des infections respiratoires, dont la grippe, Hospices civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Riccardo, Flavia" sort="Riccardo, Flavia" uniqKey="Riccardo F" first="Flavia" last="Riccardo">Flavia Riccardo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Superiore di Sanita, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nicastri, Emanuele" sort="Nicastri, Emanuele" uniqKey="Nicastri E" first="Emanuele" last="Nicastri">Emanuele Nicastri</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale Malattie Infettive Lazzaro Spallanzani, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Casas, Inmaculada" sort="Casas, Inmaculada" uniqKey="Casas I" first="Inmaculada" last="Casas">Inmaculada Casas</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Centre for Microbiology, WHO-National Influenza Centre, Institute of Health Carlos III. Madrid, Spain.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Larrauri, Amparo" sort="Larrauri, Amparo" uniqKey="Larrauri A" first="Amparo" last="Larrauri">Amparo Larrauri</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Centre of Epidemiology, CIBERESP, Institute of Health Carlos III. Madrid, Spain.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Salom Castell, Magdalena" sort="Salom Castell, Magdalena" uniqKey="Salom Castell M" first="Magdalena" last="Salom Castell">Magdalena Salom Castell</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Dirección General de Salut Pública, Islas Baleares, Spain.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pozo, Francisco" sort="Pozo, Francisco" uniqKey="Pozo F" first="Francisco" last="Pozo">Francisco Pozo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Centre for Microbiology, WHO-National Influenza Centre, Institute of Health Carlos III. Madrid, Spain.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Maksyutov, Rinat A" sort="Maksyutov, Rinat A" uniqKey="Maksyutov R" first="Rinat A" last="Maksyutov">Rinat A. Maksyutov</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology "Vector", Rospotrebnadzor, Moscow, Russia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Martin, Charlotte" sort="Martin, Charlotte" uniqKey="Martin C" first="Charlotte" last="Martin">Charlotte Martin</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>St. Pierre Hospital, Brussels, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Ranst, Marc" sort="Van Ranst, Marc" uniqKey="Van Ranst M" first="Marc" last="Van Ranst">Marc Van Ranst</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Clinical Virology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Rega Institute, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bossuyt, Nathalie" sort="Bossuyt, Nathalie" uniqKey="Bossuyt N" first="Nathalie" last="Bossuyt">Nathalie Bossuyt</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Epidemiology of infectious diseases, Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Siira, Lotta" sort="Siira, Lotta" uniqKey="Siira L" first="Lotta" last="Siira">Lotta Siira</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Expert Microbiology Unit, Department of Health Security, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sane, Jussi" sort="Sane, Jussi" uniqKey="Sane J" first="Jussi" last="Sane">Jussi Sane</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Infectious Disease Control and Vaccinations Unit, Department of Health Security, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tegmark Wisell, Karin" sort="Tegmark Wisell, Karin" uniqKey="Tegmark Wisell K" first="Karin" last="Tegmark-Wisell">Karin Tegmark-Wisell</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Public Health Agency of Sweden, Solna, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Palmerus, Maria" sort="Palmerus, Maria" uniqKey="Palmerus M" first="Maria" last="Palmérus">Maria Palmérus</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Jönköping Region, Jönköping, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Broberg, Eeva K" sort="Broberg, Eeva K" uniqKey="Broberg E" first="Eeva K" last="Broberg">Eeva K. Broberg</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Beaute, Julien" sort="Beaute, Julien" uniqKey="Beaute J" first="Julien" last="Beauté">Julien Beauté</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jorgensen, Pernille" sort="Jorgensen, Pernille" uniqKey="Jorgensen P" first="Pernille" last="Jorgensen">Pernille Jorgensen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bundle, Nick" sort="Bundle, Nick" uniqKey="Bundle N" first="Nick" last="Bundle">Nick Bundle</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pereyaslov, Dmitriy" sort="Pereyaslov, Dmitriy" uniqKey="Pereyaslov D" first="Dmitriy" last="Pereyaslov">Dmitriy Pereyaslov</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Adlhoch, Cornelia" sort="Adlhoch, Cornelia" uniqKey="Adlhoch C" first="Cornelia" last="Adlhoch">Cornelia Adlhoch</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pukkila, Jukka" sort="Pukkila, Jukka" uniqKey="Pukkila J" first="Jukka" last="Pukkila">Jukka Pukkila</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pebody, Richard" sort="Pebody, Richard" uniqKey="Pebody R" first="Richard" last="Pebody">Richard Pebody</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Olsen, Sonja" sort="Olsen, Sonja" uniqKey="Olsen S" first="Sonja" last="Olsen">Sonja Olsen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>These authors have contributed equally to the manuscript.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ciancio, Bruno Christian" sort="Ciancio, Bruno Christian" uniqKey="Ciancio B" first="Bruno Christian" last="Ciancio">Bruno Christian Ciancio</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>These authors have contributed equally to the manuscript.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:32156327</idno><idno type="pmid">32156327</idno><idno type="doi">10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.9.2000178</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000141</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000141</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">First cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the WHO European Region, 24 January to 21 February 2020.</title><author><name sortKey="Spiteri, Gianfranco" sort="Spiteri, Gianfranco" uniqKey="Spiteri G" first="Gianfranco" last="Spiteri">Gianfranco Spiteri</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fielding, James" sort="Fielding, James" uniqKey="Fielding J" first="James" last="Fielding">James Fielding</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Diercke, Michaela" sort="Diercke, Michaela" uniqKey="Diercke M" first="Michaela" last="Diercke">Michaela Diercke</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Campese, Christine" sort="Campese, Christine" uniqKey="Campese C" first="Christine" last="Campese">Christine Campese</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Santé Publique France - Direction des maladies infectieuses, Saint-Maurice, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Enouf, Vincent" sort="Enouf, Vincent" uniqKey="Enouf V" first="Vincent" last="Enouf">Vincent Enouf</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre national de référence Virus des infections respiratoires, dont la grippe, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gaymard, Alexandre" sort="Gaymard, Alexandre" uniqKey="Gaymard A" first="Alexandre" last="Gaymard">Alexandre Gaymard</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre national de référence Virus des infections respiratoires, dont la grippe, Hospices civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bella, Antonino" sort="Bella, Antonino" uniqKey="Bella A" first="Antonino" last="Bella">Antonino Bella</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Superiore di Sanita, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sognamiglio, Paola" sort="Sognamiglio, Paola" uniqKey="Sognamiglio P" first="Paola" last="Sognamiglio">Paola Sognamiglio</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale Malattie Infettive Lazzaro Spallanzani, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sierra Moros, Maria Jose" sort="Sierra Moros, Maria Jose" uniqKey="Sierra Moros M" first="Maria José" last="Sierra Moros">Maria José Sierra Moros</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Coordination Centre for Health Alerts and Emergencies. Spanish Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Riutort, Antonio Nicolau" sort="Riutort, Antonio Nicolau" uniqKey="Riutort A" first="Antonio Nicolau" last="Riutort">Antonio Nicolau Riutort</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Servicio de Epidemiología, Dirección General de Salut Pública, Islas Baleares, Spain.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Demina, Yulia V" sort="Demina, Yulia V" uniqKey="Demina Y" first="Yulia V" last="Demina">Yulia V. Demina</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-being (Rospotrebnadzor), Moscow, Russia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mahieu, Romain" sort="Mahieu, Romain" uniqKey="Mahieu R" first="Romain" last="Mahieu">Romain Mahieu</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Common Community Commission, Brussels-Capital Region, Brussels, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Broas, Markku" sort="Broas, Markku" uniqKey="Broas M" first="Markku" last="Broas">Markku Broas</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Chief Physician, Infection control unit, Lapland Hospital District, Rovaniemi, Finland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bengner, Malin" sort="Bengner, Malin" uniqKey="Bengner M" first="Malin" last="Bengnér">Malin Bengnér</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>County Medical Officer, Jönköping Region, Jönköping, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Buda, Silke" sort="Buda, Silke" uniqKey="Buda S" first="Silke" last="Buda">Silke Buda</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schilling, Julia" sort="Schilling, Julia" uniqKey="Schilling J" first="Julia" last="Schilling">Julia Schilling</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Filleul, Laurent" sort="Filleul, Laurent" uniqKey="Filleul L" first="Laurent" last="Filleul">Laurent Filleul</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Santé publique France - Direction des régions, Cellule régionale Nouvelle Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lepoutre, Agnes" sort="Lepoutre, Agnes" uniqKey="Lepoutre A" first="Agnès" last="Lepoutre">Agnès Lepoutre</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Santé publique France - Direction des régions, Cellule régionale Ile-de-France, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Saura, Christine" sort="Saura, Christine" uniqKey="Saura C" first="Christine" last="Saura">Christine Saura</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Santé publique France - Direction des régions, Cellule régionale Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, Lyon, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mailles, Alexandra" sort="Mailles, Alexandra" uniqKey="Mailles A" first="Alexandra" last="Mailles">Alexandra Mailles</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Santé Publique France - Direction des maladies infectieuses, Saint-Maurice, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Levy Bruhl, Daniel" sort="Levy Bruhl, Daniel" uniqKey="Levy Bruhl D" first="Daniel" last="Levy-Bruhl">Daniel Levy-Bruhl</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Santé Publique France - Direction des maladies infectieuses, Saint-Maurice, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Coignard, Bruno" sort="Coignard, Bruno" uniqKey="Coignard B" first="Bruno" last="Coignard">Bruno Coignard</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Santé Publique France - Direction des maladies infectieuses, Saint-Maurice, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bernard Stoecklin, Sibylle" sort="Bernard Stoecklin, Sibylle" uniqKey="Bernard Stoecklin S" first="Sibylle" last="Bernard-Stoecklin">Sibylle Bernard-Stoecklin</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Santé Publique France - Direction des maladies infectieuses, Saint-Maurice, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Behillil, Sylvie" sort="Behillil, Sylvie" uniqKey="Behillil S" first="Sylvie" last="Behillil">Sylvie Behillil</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre national de référence Virus des infections respiratoires, dont la grippe, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Der Werf, Sylvie" sort="Van Der Werf, Sylvie" uniqKey="Van Der Werf S" first="Sylvie" last="Van Der Werf">Sylvie Van Der Werf</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre national de référence Virus des infections respiratoires, dont la grippe, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Valette, Martine" sort="Valette, Martine" uniqKey="Valette M" first="Martine" last="Valette">Martine Valette</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre national de référence Virus des infections respiratoires, dont la grippe, Hospices civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lina, Bruno" sort="Lina, Bruno" uniqKey="Lina B" first="Bruno" last="Lina">Bruno Lina</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Centre national de référence Virus des infections respiratoires, dont la grippe, Hospices civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Riccardo, Flavia" sort="Riccardo, Flavia" uniqKey="Riccardo F" first="Flavia" last="Riccardo">Flavia Riccardo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Superiore di Sanita, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nicastri, Emanuele" sort="Nicastri, Emanuele" uniqKey="Nicastri E" first="Emanuele" last="Nicastri">Emanuele Nicastri</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Istituto Nazionale Malattie Infettive Lazzaro Spallanzani, Rome, Italy.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Casas, Inmaculada" sort="Casas, Inmaculada" uniqKey="Casas I" first="Inmaculada" last="Casas">Inmaculada Casas</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Centre for Microbiology, WHO-National Influenza Centre, Institute of Health Carlos III. Madrid, Spain.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Larrauri, Amparo" sort="Larrauri, Amparo" uniqKey="Larrauri A" first="Amparo" last="Larrauri">Amparo Larrauri</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Centre of Epidemiology, CIBERESP, Institute of Health Carlos III. Madrid, Spain.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Salom Castell, Magdalena" sort="Salom Castell, Magdalena" uniqKey="Salom Castell M" first="Magdalena" last="Salom Castell">Magdalena Salom Castell</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Dirección General de Salut Pública, Islas Baleares, Spain.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pozo, Francisco" sort="Pozo, Francisco" uniqKey="Pozo F" first="Francisco" last="Pozo">Francisco Pozo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>National Centre for Microbiology, WHO-National Influenza Centre, Institute of Health Carlos III. Madrid, Spain.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Maksyutov, Rinat A" sort="Maksyutov, Rinat A" uniqKey="Maksyutov R" first="Rinat A" last="Maksyutov">Rinat A. Maksyutov</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology "Vector", Rospotrebnadzor, Moscow, Russia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Martin, Charlotte" sort="Martin, Charlotte" uniqKey="Martin C" first="Charlotte" last="Martin">Charlotte Martin</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>St. Pierre Hospital, Brussels, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Van Ranst, Marc" sort="Van Ranst, Marc" uniqKey="Van Ranst M" first="Marc" last="Van Ranst">Marc Van Ranst</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Laboratory of Clinical Virology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Rega Institute, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bossuyt, Nathalie" sort="Bossuyt, Nathalie" uniqKey="Bossuyt N" first="Nathalie" last="Bossuyt">Nathalie Bossuyt</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Epidemiology of infectious diseases, Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Siira, Lotta" sort="Siira, Lotta" uniqKey="Siira L" first="Lotta" last="Siira">Lotta Siira</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Expert Microbiology Unit, Department of Health Security, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sane, Jussi" sort="Sane, Jussi" uniqKey="Sane J" first="Jussi" last="Sane">Jussi Sane</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Infectious Disease Control and Vaccinations Unit, Department of Health Security, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tegmark Wisell, Karin" sort="Tegmark Wisell, Karin" uniqKey="Tegmark Wisell K" first="Karin" last="Tegmark-Wisell">Karin Tegmark-Wisell</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Public Health Agency of Sweden, Solna, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Palmerus, Maria" sort="Palmerus, Maria" uniqKey="Palmerus M" first="Maria" last="Palmérus">Maria Palmérus</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Jönköping Region, Jönköping, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Broberg, Eeva K" sort="Broberg, Eeva K" uniqKey="Broberg E" first="Eeva K" last="Broberg">Eeva K. Broberg</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Beaute, Julien" sort="Beaute, Julien" uniqKey="Beaute J" first="Julien" last="Beauté">Julien Beauté</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jorgensen, Pernille" sort="Jorgensen, Pernille" uniqKey="Jorgensen P" first="Pernille" last="Jorgensen">Pernille Jorgensen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bundle, Nick" sort="Bundle, Nick" uniqKey="Bundle N" first="Nick" last="Bundle">Nick Bundle</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pereyaslov, Dmitriy" sort="Pereyaslov, Dmitriy" uniqKey="Pereyaslov D" first="Dmitriy" last="Pereyaslov">Dmitriy Pereyaslov</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Adlhoch, Cornelia" sort="Adlhoch, Cornelia" uniqKey="Adlhoch C" first="Cornelia" last="Adlhoch">Cornelia Adlhoch</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pukkila, Jukka" sort="Pukkila, Jukka" uniqKey="Pukkila J" first="Jukka" last="Pukkila">Jukka Pukkila</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pebody, Richard" sort="Pebody, Richard" uniqKey="Pebody R" first="Richard" last="Pebody">Richard Pebody</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Olsen, Sonja" sort="Olsen, Sonja" uniqKey="Olsen S" first="Sonja" last="Olsen">Sonja Olsen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>These authors have contributed equally to the manuscript.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ciancio, Bruno Christian" sort="Ciancio, Bruno Christian" uniqKey="Ciancio B" first="Bruno Christian" last="Ciancio">Bruno Christian Ciancio</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>These authors have contributed equally to the manuscript.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin</title><idno type="eISSN">1560-7917</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In the WHO European Region, COVID-19 surveillance was implemented 27 January 2020. We detail the first European cases. As at 21 February, nine European countries reported 47 cases. Among 38 cases studied, 21 were linked to two clusters in Germany and France, 14 were infected in China. Median case age was 42 years; 25 were male. Late detection of the clusters' index cases delayed isolation of further local cases. As at 5 March, there were 4,250 cases.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="In-Process" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32156327</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>16</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1560-7917</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>25</Volume><Issue>9</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>03</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Euro Surveill.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>First cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the WHO European Region, 24 January to 21 February 2020.</ArticleTitle><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.9.2000178</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>In the WHO European Region, COVID-19 surveillance was implemented 27 January 2020. We detail the first European cases. As at 21 February, nine European countries reported 47 cases. Among 38 cases studied, 21 were linked to two clusters in Germany and France, 14 were infected in China. Median case age was 42 years; 25 were male. Late detection of the clusters' index cases delayed isolation of further local cases. As at 5 March, there were 4,250 cases.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Spiteri</LastName><ForeName>Gianfranco</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm, Sweden.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fielding</LastName><ForeName>James</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Diercke</LastName><ForeName>Michaela</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Campese</LastName><ForeName>Christine</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Santé Publique France - Direction des maladies infectieuses, Saint-Maurice, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Enouf</LastName><ForeName>Vincent</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre national de référence Virus des infections respiratoires, dont la grippe, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gaymard</LastName><ForeName>Alexandre</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre national de référence Virus des infections respiratoires, dont la grippe, Hospices civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bella</LastName><ForeName>Antonino</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Istituto Superiore di Sanita, Rome, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sognamiglio</LastName><ForeName>Paola</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Istituto Nazionale Malattie Infettive Lazzaro Spallanzani, Rome, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sierra Moros</LastName><ForeName>Maria José</ForeName><Initials>MJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Coordination Centre for Health Alerts and Emergencies. Spanish Ministry of Health, Madrid, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Riutort</LastName><ForeName>Antonio Nicolau</ForeName><Initials>AN</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Servicio de Epidemiología, Dirección General de Salut Pública, Islas Baleares, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Demina</LastName><ForeName>Yulia V</ForeName><Initials>YV</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-being (Rospotrebnadzor), Moscow, Russia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mahieu</LastName><ForeName>Romain</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Common Community Commission, Brussels-Capital Region, Brussels, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Broas</LastName><ForeName>Markku</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Chief Physician, Infection control unit, Lapland Hospital District, Rovaniemi, Finland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bengnér</LastName><ForeName>Malin</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>County Medical Officer, Jönköping Region, Jönköping, Sweden.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Buda</LastName><ForeName>Silke</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schilling</LastName><ForeName>Julia</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Filleul</LastName><ForeName>Laurent</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Santé publique France - Direction des régions, Cellule régionale Nouvelle Aquitaine, Bordeaux, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lepoutre</LastName><ForeName>Agnès</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Santé publique France - Direction des régions, Cellule régionale Ile-de-France, Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Saura</LastName><ForeName>Christine</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Santé publique France - Direction des régions, Cellule régionale Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, Lyon, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mailles</LastName><ForeName>Alexandra</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Santé Publique France - Direction des maladies infectieuses, Saint-Maurice, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Levy-Bruhl</LastName><ForeName>Daniel</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Santé Publique France - Direction des maladies infectieuses, Saint-Maurice, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Coignard</LastName><ForeName>Bruno</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Santé Publique France - Direction des maladies infectieuses, Saint-Maurice, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bernard-Stoecklin</LastName><ForeName>Sibylle</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Santé Publique France - Direction des maladies infectieuses, Saint-Maurice, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Behillil</LastName><ForeName>Sylvie</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre national de référence Virus des infections respiratoires, dont la grippe, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>van der Werf</LastName><ForeName>Sylvie</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre national de référence Virus des infections respiratoires, dont la grippe, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Valette</LastName><ForeName>Martine</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre national de référence Virus des infections respiratoires, dont la grippe, Hospices civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lina</LastName><ForeName>Bruno</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre national de référence Virus des infections respiratoires, dont la grippe, Hospices civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Riccardo</LastName><ForeName>Flavia</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Istituto Superiore di Sanita, Rome, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nicastri</LastName><ForeName>Emanuele</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Istituto Nazionale Malattie Infettive Lazzaro Spallanzani, Rome, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Casas</LastName><ForeName>Inmaculada</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Centre for Microbiology, WHO-National Influenza Centre, Institute of Health Carlos III. Madrid, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Larrauri</LastName><ForeName>Amparo</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Centre of Epidemiology, CIBERESP, Institute of Health Carlos III. Madrid, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Salom Castell</LastName><ForeName>Magdalena</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Dirección General de Salut Pública, Islas Baleares, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pozo</LastName><ForeName>Francisco</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>National Centre for Microbiology, WHO-National Influenza Centre, Institute of Health Carlos III. Madrid, Spain.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Maksyutov</LastName><ForeName>Rinat A</ForeName><Initials>RA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology "Vector", Rospotrebnadzor, Moscow, Russia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Martin</LastName><ForeName>Charlotte</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>St. Pierre Hospital, Brussels, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Van Ranst</LastName><ForeName>Marc</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Laboratory of Clinical Virology, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Rega Institute, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bossuyt</LastName><ForeName>Nathalie</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Epidemiology of infectious diseases, Sciensano, Brussels, Belgium.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Siira</LastName><ForeName>Lotta</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Expert Microbiology Unit, Department of Health Security, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sane</LastName><ForeName>Jussi</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Infectious Disease Control and Vaccinations Unit, Department of Health Security, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tegmark-Wisell</LastName><ForeName>Karin</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Public Health Agency of Sweden, Solna, Sweden.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Palmérus</LastName><ForeName>Maria</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Jönköping Region, Jönköping, Sweden.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Broberg</LastName><ForeName>Eeva K</ForeName><Initials>EK</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm, Sweden.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Beauté</LastName><ForeName>Julien</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm, Sweden.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jorgensen</LastName><ForeName>Pernille</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bundle</LastName><ForeName>Nick</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm, Sweden.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pereyaslov</LastName><ForeName>Dmitriy</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Adlhoch</LastName><ForeName>Cornelia</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm, Sweden.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pukkila</LastName><ForeName>Jukka</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Pebody</LastName><ForeName>Richard</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Olsen</LastName><ForeName>Sonja</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>These authors have contributed equally to the manuscript.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>World Health Organisation Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ciancio</LastName><ForeName>Bruno Christian</ForeName><Initials>BC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>These authors have contributed equally to the manuscript.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Stockholm, Sweden.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Sweden</Country><MedlineTA>Euro Surveill</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>100887452</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1025-496X</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">COVID-19</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Novel coronavirus</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">SARS</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">SARS-COV-2</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">coronavirus disease 2019</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>12</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>12</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>12</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32156327</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.9.2000178</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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