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[Epidemiological analysis on a family cluster of COVID-19].

Identifieur interne : 000056 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000055; suivant : 000057

[Epidemiological analysis on a family cluster of COVID-19].

Auteurs : Y Y Qiu [République populaire de Chine] ; S Q Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; X L Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; W X Lu [République populaire de Chine] ; D. Qiao [République populaire de Chine] ; J B Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Y Y Gu [République populaire de Chine] ; Y. Zeng [République populaire de Chine] ; Y. Chen [République populaire de Chine] ; W Z Bai [République populaire de Chine] ; B L Xu [République populaire de Chine] ; T W Han [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:32133831

Abstract

Objective: To understand the possible transmission route of a family cluster of COVID-19 in Zhengzhou and the potential infectivity of COVID-19 in incubation period, and provide scientific evidence for the timely control of infectious source and curb the spread of the epidemic. Methods: Epidemiological investigation was conducted for a family cluster of COVID-19 (8 cases) with descriptive epidemiological method, and respiratory tract samples of the cases were collected for the nucleic acid detection of 2019-nCoV by RT-PCR. Results: Two primary cases, which occurred on 31 January and 1 February, 2020, respectively, had a common exposure history in Wuhan. The other six family members had onsets on 30 January, 31 January, 1 February (three cases) and 3 February, 2020. Conclusions: In this family cluster of COVID-19, six family members were infected through common family exposure to the 2 primary cases. Five secondary cases had onsets earlier than or on the same day as the primary cases, indicating that COVID-19 is contagious in incubation period, and the home isolation in the early phase of the epidemic might lead to the risk of family cluster of COVID-19.

DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20200221-00147
PubMed: 32133831


Affiliations:


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<b>Objective:</b>
To understand the possible transmission route of a family cluster of COVID-19 in Zhengzhou and the potential infectivity of COVID-19 in incubation period, and provide scientific evidence for the timely control of infectious source and curb the spread of the epidemic.
<b>Methods:</b>
Epidemiological investigation was conducted for a family cluster of COVID-19 (8 cases) with descriptive epidemiological method, and respiratory tract samples of the cases were collected for the nucleic acid detection of 2019-nCoV by RT-PCR.
<b>Results:</b>
Two primary cases, which occurred on 31 January and 1 February, 2020, respectively, had a common exposure history in Wuhan. The other six family members had onsets on 30 January, 31 January, 1 February (three cases) and 3 February, 2020.
<b>Conclusions:</b>
In this family cluster of COVID-19, six family members were infected through common family exposure to the 2 primary cases. Five secondary cases had onsets earlier than or on the same day as the primary cases, indicating that COVID-19 is contagious in incubation period, and the home isolation in the early phase of the epidemic might lead to the risk of family cluster of COVID-19.</div>
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<b>Objective:</b>
To understand the possible transmission route of a family cluster of COVID-19 in Zhengzhou and the potential infectivity of COVID-19 in incubation period, and provide scientific evidence for the timely control of infectious source and curb the spread of the epidemic.
<b>Methods:</b>
Epidemiological investigation was conducted for a family cluster of COVID-19 (8 cases) with descriptive epidemiological method, and respiratory tract samples of the cases were collected for the nucleic acid detection of 2019-nCoV by RT-PCR.
<b>Results:</b>
Two primary cases, which occurred on 31 January and 1 February, 2020, respectively, had a common exposure history in Wuhan. The other six family members had onsets on 30 January, 31 January, 1 February (three cases) and 3 February, 2020.
<b>Conclusions:</b>
In this family cluster of COVID-19, six family members were infected through common family exposure to the 2 primary cases. Five secondary cases had onsets earlier than or on the same day as the primary cases, indicating that COVID-19 is contagious in incubation period, and the home isolation in the early phase of the epidemic might lead to the risk of family cluster of COVID-19.</AbstractText>
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<LastName>Qiu</LastName>
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</AffiliationInfo>
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<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Wang</LastName>
<ForeName>S Q</ForeName>
<Initials>SQ</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Zhengzhou Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhengzhou 450007, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<LastName>Wang</LastName>
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<Affiliation>Zhengzhou Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhengzhou 450007, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<LastName>Lu</LastName>
<ForeName>W X</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>Zhengzhou Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhengzhou 450007, China.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Qiao</LastName>
<ForeName>D</ForeName>
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<LastName>Li</LastName>
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</AffiliationInfo>
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<LastName>Gu</LastName>
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<Affiliation>Jinshui District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhengzhou 450000, China.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Zeng</LastName>
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<LastName>Chen</LastName>
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<Initials>Y</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Jinshui District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhengzhou 450000, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<Affiliation>Jinshui District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhengzhou 450000, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<LastName>Xu</LastName>
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<Affiliation>Henan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhengzhou 450016, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Han</LastName>
<ForeName>T W</ForeName>
<Initials>TW</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Zhengzhou Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhengzhou 450007, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<PublicationType UI="D004740">English Abstract</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
</PublicationTypeList>
<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic">
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>03</Month>
<Day>05</Day>
</ArticleDate>
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<Country>China</Country>
<MedlineTA>Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>8208604</NlmUniqueID>
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<AbstractText>
<b>目的:</b>
针对郑州市一起新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)家庭聚集性疫情进行流行病学调查分析,探讨可能的传播模式和潜伏期传染性,为及时控制传染源、遏制疫情扩散提供科学依据。
<b>方法:</b>
采用描述性流行病学方法对8例病例进行流行病学调查分析,通过实时荧光定量PCR方法对采集的呼吸道标本进行2019-nCoV核酸检测。
<b>结果:</b>
2例具有共同武汉暴露史的病例,分别于1月31日、2月1日发病;其他6位家庭成员中1例于1月30日发病,1例于1月31日发病,3例于2月1日发病、1例于2月3日发病。
<b>结论:</b>
此次COVID-19家庭聚集性疫情,2例原发病例通过家庭共同暴露传染给其余6位家庭成员,5例续发病例发病日期早于或与原发病例同日发病,提示潜伏期具有传染性,早期居家隔离措施可能导致家庭聚集疫情风险。.</AbstractText>
</OtherAbstract>
<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM">
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">COVID-19</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Epidemiological analysis</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Family cluster</Keyword>
</KeywordList>
</MedlineCitation>
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<History>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez">
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>3</Month>
<Day>6</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed">
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>3</Month>
<Day>7</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline">
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>3</Month>
<Day>7</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
</PubMedPubDate>
</History>
<PublicationStatus>aheadofprint</PublicationStatus>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32133831</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20200221-00147</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</PubmedData>
</pubmed>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>République populaire de Chine</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="République populaire de Chine">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Qiu, Y Y" sort="Qiu, Y Y" uniqKey="Qiu Y" first="Y Y" last="Qiu">Y Y Qiu</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Bai, W Z" sort="Bai, W Z" uniqKey="Bai W" first="W Z" last="Bai">W Z Bai</name>
<name sortKey="Chen, Y" sort="Chen, Y" uniqKey="Chen Y" first="Y" last="Chen">Y. Chen</name>
<name sortKey="Gu, Y Y" sort="Gu, Y Y" uniqKey="Gu Y" first="Y Y" last="Gu">Y Y Gu</name>
<name sortKey="Han, T W" sort="Han, T W" uniqKey="Han T" first="T W" last="Han">T W Han</name>
<name sortKey="Li, J B" sort="Li, J B" uniqKey="Li J" first="J B" last="Li">J B Li</name>
<name sortKey="Lu, W X" sort="Lu, W X" uniqKey="Lu W" first="W X" last="Lu">W X Lu</name>
<name sortKey="Qiao, D" sort="Qiao, D" uniqKey="Qiao D" first="D" last="Qiao">D. Qiao</name>
<name sortKey="Wang, S Q" sort="Wang, S Q" uniqKey="Wang S" first="S Q" last="Wang">S Q Wang</name>
<name sortKey="Wang, X L" sort="Wang, X L" uniqKey="Wang X" first="X L" last="Wang">X L Wang</name>
<name sortKey="Xu, B L" sort="Xu, B L" uniqKey="Xu B" first="B L" last="Xu">B L Xu</name>
<name sortKey="Zeng, Y" sort="Zeng, Y" uniqKey="Zeng Y" first="Y" last="Zeng">Y. Zeng</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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