Epidemiological study of canine parvovirus infection in and around Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
Identifieur interne : 000048 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000047; suivant : 000049Epidemiological study of canine parvovirus infection in and around Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
Auteurs : Monalisa Behera [Inde] ; S. K. Panda [Inde] ; P. K. Sahoo [Inde] ; A. P. Acharya [Inde] ; R. C. Patra [Inde] ; Sweta Das [Inde] ; S. Pati [Inde]Source :
- Veterinary World [ 0972-8988 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
An epidemiological study of canine parvovirus infection in dogs in and around Bhubaneswar, Odisha was conducted between December 2012 to March 2013 and prevalence rate was studied on the basis of age, breed, and sex.
A total of 71 fecal samples from suspected diarrheic dogs were collected in sterile phosphate buffer saline (10% W/V) and examined by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for detection of canine parvo virus infection, followed by epidemiological study in relation to age, breed, and sex.
Of 71 samples analyzed, 29 (40.85%) were found to be positive by PCR assay. The infection was higher in Deshi/local breeds (34.48%), followed by German shepherd (17.24%), equal incidences in mixed and Labrador retriever (10.34%), Rottweiler and German spitz showed 6.90% each and finally lower incidences in four breeds (3.45%) such as Dalmatians, Nea politan mastiff, Pug and Great Dane. Age-wise prevalence study revealed the infection being more in the age group of 3-6 months (41.37%), followed by equal incidences of 27.59% in 1-3 months and 6-12 months age group, and a low incidence in age groups above 12 months (3.45%). The incidence was predominantly higher in males (86.21%) than females (13.79%).
The epidemiological analysis revealed that the breed wise prevalence was found to be more in Deshi breeds as compared to others, age groups below 6 months were found to be more prone to parvovirus infection and males were mostly infected.
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DOI: 10.14202/vetworld.2015.33-37
PubMed: 27046992
PubMed Central: 4777807
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Epidemiological study of canine parvovirus infection in and around Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India</title>
<author><name sortKey="Behera, Monalisa" sort="Behera, Monalisa" uniqKey="Behera M" first="Monalisa" last="Behera">Monalisa Behera</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Panda, S K" sort="Panda, S K" uniqKey="Panda S" first="S. K." last="Panda">S. K. Panda</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Sahoo, P K" sort="Sahoo, P K" uniqKey="Sahoo P" first="P. K." last="Sahoo">P. K. Sahoo</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Das, Sweta" sort="Das, Sweta" uniqKey="Das S" first="Sweta" last="Das">Sweta Das</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Pati, S" sort="Pati, S" uniqKey="Pati S" first="S." last="Pati">S. Pati</name>
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<series><title level="j">Veterinary World</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0972-8988</idno>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="st1"><title>Aim:</title>
<p>An epidemiological study of canine parvovirus infection in dogs in and around Bhubaneswar, Odisha was conducted between December 2012 to March 2013 and prevalence rate was studied on the basis of age, breed, and sex.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st2"><title>Materials and Methods:</title>
<p>A total of 71 fecal samples from suspected diarrheic dogs were collected in sterile phosphate buffer saline (10% W/V) and examined by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for detection of canine parvo virus infection, followed by epidemiological study in relation to age, breed, and sex.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st3"><title>Results:</title>
<p>Of 71 samples analyzed, 29 (40.85%) were found to be positive by PCR assay. The infection was higher in Deshi/local breeds (34.48%), followed by German shepherd (17.24%), equal incidences in mixed and Labrador retriever (10.34%), Rottweiler and German spitz showed 6.90% each and finally lower incidences in four breeds (3.45%) such as Dalmatians, Nea politan mastiff, Pug and Great Dane. Age-wise prevalence study revealed the infection being more in the age group of 3-6 months (41.37%), followed by equal incidences of 27.59% in 1-3 months and 6-12 months age group, and a low incidence in age groups above 12 months (3.45%). The incidence was predominantly higher in males (86.21%) than females (13.79%).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st4"><title>Conclusions:</title>
<p>The epidemiological analysis revealed that the breed wise prevalence was found to be more in Deshi breeds as compared to others, age groups below 6 months were found to be more prone to parvovirus infection and males were mostly infected.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Banja, B K" uniqKey="Banja B">B.K Banja</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Sahoo, N" uniqKey="Sahoo N">N Sahoo</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Panda, H K" uniqKey="Panda H">H.K Panda</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Ray, S K" uniqKey="Ray S">S.K Ray</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Das, P K" uniqKey="Das P">P.K Das</name>
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</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Sanjukta, R" uniqKey="Sanjukta R">R Sanjukta</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kumar, M" uniqKey="Kumar M">M Kumar</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mandakini, R" uniqKey="Mandakini R">R Mandakini</name>
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</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Anderson, N V" uniqKey="Anderson N">N.V Anderson</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Vet World</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Vet World</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Vet World</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Veterinary World</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0972-8988</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">2231-0916</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Veterinary World</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>India</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">27046992</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4777807</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14202/vetworld.2015.33-37</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Epidemiological study of canine parvovirus infection in and around Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Behera</surname>
<given-names>Monalisa</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Panda</surname>
<given-names>S. K.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sahoo</surname>
<given-names>P. K.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Acharya</surname>
<given-names>A. P.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Patra</surname>
<given-names>R. C.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Das</surname>
<given-names>Sweta</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Pati</surname>
<given-names>S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1"><label>1</label>
Department of Veterinary Pathology, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India</aff>
<aff id="aff2"><label>2</label>
Fish Health Management Division, Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture, Kausalyaganga, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India</aff>
<aff id="aff3"><label>3</label>
Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><bold>Corresponding author:</bold>
Monalisa Behera, email: <email xlink:href="drmonalisabehera@gmail.com">drmonalisabehera@gmail.com</email>
, SKP: <email xlink:href="drsusen_panda@yahoo.com">drsusen_panda@yahoo.com</email>
, PKS: <email xlink:href="pksahoo1@hotmail.com">pksahoo1@hotmail.com</email>
, APA: <email xlink:href="dradityaaditya@gmail.com">dradityaaditya@gmail.com</email>
, RCP: <email xlink:href="rcpatra@gmail.com">rcpatra@gmail.com</email>
, SD: <email xlink:href="swetabt@gmail.com">swetabt@gmail.com</email>
, SP: <email xlink:href="soumya.pati08@gmail.com">soumya.pati08@gmail.com</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>1</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day>
<month>1</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>8</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>33</fpage>
<lpage>37</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>22</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd"><day>29</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>03</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2014</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright: The authors.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2015</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0"><license-p>This article is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attributin License (http://creative commons.org/licenses/by/2.0) which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract><sec id="st1"><title>Aim:</title>
<p>An epidemiological study of canine parvovirus infection in dogs in and around Bhubaneswar, Odisha was conducted between December 2012 to March 2013 and prevalence rate was studied on the basis of age, breed, and sex.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st2"><title>Materials and Methods:</title>
<p>A total of 71 fecal samples from suspected diarrheic dogs were collected in sterile phosphate buffer saline (10% W/V) and examined by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for detection of canine parvo virus infection, followed by epidemiological study in relation to age, breed, and sex.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st3"><title>Results:</title>
<p>Of 71 samples analyzed, 29 (40.85%) were found to be positive by PCR assay. The infection was higher in Deshi/local breeds (34.48%), followed by German shepherd (17.24%), equal incidences in mixed and Labrador retriever (10.34%), Rottweiler and German spitz showed 6.90% each and finally lower incidences in four breeds (3.45%) such as Dalmatians, Nea politan mastiff, Pug and Great Dane. Age-wise prevalence study revealed the infection being more in the age group of 3-6 months (41.37%), followed by equal incidences of 27.59% in 1-3 months and 6-12 months age group, and a low incidence in age groups above 12 months (3.45%). The incidence was predominantly higher in males (86.21%) than females (13.79%).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st4"><title>Conclusions:</title>
<p>The epidemiological analysis revealed that the breed wise prevalence was found to be more in Deshi breeds as compared to others, age groups below 6 months were found to be more prone to parvovirus infection and males were mostly infected.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><kwd>canine parvovirus</kwd>
<kwd>epidemiology</kwd>
<kwd>polymerase chain reaction</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>
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