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Factors associated with development of Canine Infectious Respiratory Disease Complex (CIRDC) in dogs in 5 Canadian small animal clinics

Identifieur interne : 000016 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000015; suivant : 000017

Factors associated with development of Canine Infectious Respiratory Disease Complex (CIRDC) in dogs in 5 Canadian small animal clinics

Auteurs : Daniel J. Joffe ; Roxana Lelewski ; J. Scott Weese ; Jamie Mcgill-Worsley ; Catharine Shankel ; Sonia Mendonca ; Tara Sager ; Michael Smith ; Zvonimir Poljak

Source :

RBID : PMC:4677608

Abstract

This study investigated the association between presence of respiratory pathogens and development of Canine Infectious Respiratory Disease Complex (CIRDC) in dogs in 5 Canadian small animal clinics. In total, 86 dogs were tested using a commercial PCR respiratory panel; 64 dogs were considered as cases and 22 were control dogs matched by veterinary clinic. No control animals (0/22) were positive for canine parainfluenza virus (CPIV), whereas 27/64 (42%) CIRDC cases were positive. Furthermore, 81% of case dogs tested positive for Mycoplasma cynos, compared with 73% of control dogs. Canine respiratory corona virus (CRCoV) was detected in no control dogs compared with 9.4% of clinical dogs. No animals were positive for any influenza virus type A present in the diagnostic panel. Presence of CPIV was associated (P < 0.01) with the occurrence of CIRDC after adjustment for demographic factors and presence of CRCoV (P = 0.09).


Url:
PubMed: 26740697
PubMed Central: 4677608

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PMC:4677608

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Factors associated with development of Canine Infectious Respiratory Disease Complex (CIRDC) in dogs in 5 Canadian small animal clinics</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Joffe, Daniel J" sort="Joffe, Daniel J" uniqKey="Joffe D" first="Daniel J." last="Joffe">Daniel J. Joffe</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lelewski, Roxana" sort="Lelewski, Roxana" uniqKey="Lelewski R" first="Roxana" last="Lelewski">Roxana Lelewski</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Weese, J Scott" sort="Weese, J Scott" uniqKey="Weese J" first="J. Scott" last="Weese">J. Scott Weese</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mcgill Worsley, Jamie" sort="Mcgill Worsley, Jamie" uniqKey="Mcgill Worsley J" first="Jamie" last="Mcgill-Worsley">Jamie Mcgill-Worsley</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Shankel, Catharine" sort="Shankel, Catharine" uniqKey="Shankel C" first="Catharine" last="Shankel">Catharine Shankel</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mendonca, Sonia" sort="Mendonca, Sonia" uniqKey="Mendonca S" first="Sonia" last="Mendonca">Sonia Mendonca</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sager, Tara" sort="Sager, Tara" uniqKey="Sager T" first="Tara" last="Sager">Tara Sager</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Smith, Michael" sort="Smith, Michael" uniqKey="Smith M" first="Michael" last="Smith">Michael Smith</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Poljak, Zvonimir" sort="Poljak, Zvonimir" uniqKey="Poljak Z" first="Zvonimir" last="Poljak">Zvonimir Poljak</name>
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<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Factors associated with development of Canine Infectious Respiratory Disease Complex (CIRDC) in dogs in 5 Canadian small animal clinics</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Joffe, Daniel J" sort="Joffe, Daniel J" uniqKey="Joffe D" first="Daniel J." last="Joffe">Daniel J. Joffe</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Lelewski, Roxana" sort="Lelewski, Roxana" uniqKey="Lelewski R" first="Roxana" last="Lelewski">Roxana Lelewski</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Weese, J Scott" sort="Weese, J Scott" uniqKey="Weese J" first="J. Scott" last="Weese">J. Scott Weese</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mcgill Worsley, Jamie" sort="Mcgill Worsley, Jamie" uniqKey="Mcgill Worsley J" first="Jamie" last="Mcgill-Worsley">Jamie Mcgill-Worsley</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Shankel, Catharine" sort="Shankel, Catharine" uniqKey="Shankel C" first="Catharine" last="Shankel">Catharine Shankel</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mendonca, Sonia" sort="Mendonca, Sonia" uniqKey="Mendonca S" first="Sonia" last="Mendonca">Sonia Mendonca</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sager, Tara" sort="Sager, Tara" uniqKey="Sager T" first="Tara" last="Sager">Tara Sager</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Smith, Michael" sort="Smith, Michael" uniqKey="Smith M" first="Michael" last="Smith">Michael Smith</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Poljak, Zvonimir" sort="Poljak, Zvonimir" uniqKey="Poljak Z" first="Zvonimir" last="Poljak">Zvonimir Poljak</name>
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<series>
<title level="j">The Canadian Veterinary Journal</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0008-5286</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2016">2016</date>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>This study investigated the association between presence of respiratory pathogens and development of Canine Infectious Respiratory Disease Complex (CIRDC) in dogs in 5 Canadian small animal clinics. In total, 86 dogs were tested using a commercial PCR respiratory panel; 64 dogs were considered as cases and 22 were control dogs matched by veterinary clinic. No control animals (0/22) were positive for canine parainfluenza virus (CPIV), whereas 27/64 (42%) CIRDC cases were positive. Furthermore, 81% of case dogs tested positive for
<italic>Mycoplasma cynos,</italic>
compared with 73% of control dogs. Canine respiratory corona virus (CRCoV) was detected in no control dogs compared with 9.4% of clinical dogs. No animals were positive for any influenza virus type A present in the diagnostic panel. Presence of CPIV was associated (
<italic>P</italic>
< 0.01) with the occurrence of CIRDC after adjustment for demographic factors and presence of CRCoV (
<italic>P</italic>
= 0.09).</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Can Vet J</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Can. Vet. J</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>The Canadian Veterinary Journal</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0008-5286</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Canadian Veterinary Medical Association</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26740697</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4677608</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">cvj_01_46</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Scientific</subject>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Factors associated with development of Canine Infectious Respiratory Disease Complex (CIRDC) in dogs in 5 Canadian small animal clinics</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Joffe</surname>
<given-names>Daniel J.</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Lelewski</surname>
<given-names>Roxana</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Weese</surname>
<given-names>J. Scott</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Mcgill-Worsley</surname>
<given-names>Jamie</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Shankel</surname>
<given-names>Catharine</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Mendonca</surname>
<given-names>Sonia</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Sager</surname>
<given-names>Tara</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Smith</surname>
<given-names>Michael</given-names>
</name>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Poljak</surname>
<given-names>Zvonimir</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="c1-cvj_01_46"></xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="af1-cvj_01_46">Associate Veterinary Clinics, Calgary, Alberta (Joffe); Department of Population Medicine (Lelewski, Poljak), Department of Pathobiology (Weese), Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario; Blue Cross Animal Clinic, Sarnia, Ontario (Mcgill-Worsley); Vancouver Animal Emergency Clinic, Vancouver, British Columbia (Shankel); Westside Veterinary Hospital, Toronto, Ontario (Mendonca); Calgary North Veterinary Hospital, Calgary, Alberta (Sager); Ottawa Veterinary Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario (Smith).</aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="c1-cvj_01_46">Address all correspondence to Dr. Zvonimir Poljak; e-mail:
<email>zpoljak@uoguelph.ca</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>1</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>57</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>46</fpage>
<lpage>51</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright and/or publishing rights held by the Canadian Veterinary Medical Association</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2016</copyright-year>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<p>This study investigated the association between presence of respiratory pathogens and development of Canine Infectious Respiratory Disease Complex (CIRDC) in dogs in 5 Canadian small animal clinics. In total, 86 dogs were tested using a commercial PCR respiratory panel; 64 dogs were considered as cases and 22 were control dogs matched by veterinary clinic. No control animals (0/22) were positive for canine parainfluenza virus (CPIV), whereas 27/64 (42%) CIRDC cases were positive. Furthermore, 81% of case dogs tested positive for
<italic>Mycoplasma cynos,</italic>
compared with 73% of control dogs. Canine respiratory corona virus (CRCoV) was detected in no control dogs compared with 9.4% of clinical dogs. No animals were positive for any influenza virus type A present in the diagnostic panel. Presence of CPIV was associated (
<italic>P</italic>
< 0.01) with the occurrence of CIRDC after adjustment for demographic factors and presence of CRCoV (
<italic>P</italic>
= 0.09).</p>
</abstract>
<trans-abstract xml:lang="fr">
<title>Résumé</title>
<p>
<bold>Facteurs associés au développement de l’ensemble des maladies respiratoires infectieuses canines (MRIC) chez les chiens dans 5 cliniques pour petits animaux au Canada.</bold>
Cette étude a étudié l’association entre la présence d’agents pathogènes et le développement de l’ensemble des maladies respiratoires infectieuses canines (MRIC) chez les chiens dans cinq cliniques pour petits animaux au Canada. Au total, 86 chiens ont été testés à l’aide d’un panel respiratoire commercial d’ACP; 64 chiens ont été considérés comme des cas et 22 étaient des chiens témoins jumelés par la clinique vétérinaire. Aucun animal témoin (0/22) n’était positif pour le virus parainfluenza canin (VPIC), tandis que 27/64 (42 %) des cas de MRIC étaient positifs. De plus, 81 % des chiens des cas ont eu un résultat positif pour
<italic>Mycoplasma cynos,</italic>
comparativement à 73 % des chiens témoins. Le coronavirus respiratoire canin (COVRC) n’a pas été détecté chez aucun chien, comparativement à 9,4 % des chiens cliniques. Aucun animal n’a eu un résultat positif pour tous les types du virus de l’influenza de type A dans le groupe de diagnostic. La présence du VPIC était associée (
<italic>P</italic>
< 0,01) à l’occurrence d’une MRIC après l’ajustement des facteurs démographiques et de la présence du COVRC (
<italic>P</italic>
= 0,09).</p>
<p>(Traduit par Isabelle Vallières)</p>
</trans-abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
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